This package provides methods to estimate dynamic treatment regimes using Interactive Q-Learning, Q-Learning, weighted learning, and value-search methods based on Augmented Inverse Probability Weighted Estimators and Inverse Probability Weighted Estimators. Dynamic Treatment Regimes: Statistical Methods for Precision Medicine, Tsiatis, A. A., Davidian, M. D., Holloway, S. T., and Laber, E. B., Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, 2020, ISBN:978-1-4987-6977-8.

Empirical Bayes methods for learning prior distributions from data. An unknown prior distribution (g) has yielded (unobservable) parameters, each of which produces a data point from a parametric exponential family (f). The goal is to estimate the unknown prior ("g-modeling") by deconvolution and Empirical Bayes methods. Details and examples are in the paper by Narasimhan and Efron (2020, <doi:10.18637/jss.v094.i11>).

Software for performing the reduction, exploratory and model selection phases of the procedure proposed by Cox, D.R. and Battey, H.S. (2017) <doi:10.1073/pnas.1703764114> for sparse regression when the number of potential explanatory variables far exceeds the sample size. The software supports linear regression, likelihood-based fitting of generalized linear regression models and the proportional hazards model fitted by partial likelihood.

R Client for the Microsoft Cognitive Services Web Language Model REST API, including Break Into Words, Calculate Conditional Probability, Calculate Joint Probability, Generate Next Words, and List Available Models. A valid account MUST be registered at the Microsoft Cognitive Services website <https://www.microsoft.com/cognitive-services/> in order to obtain a (free) API key. Without an API key, this package will not work properly.

Fit and compare nonlinear mixed-effects models in differential equations with flexible dosing information commonly seen in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (Almquist, Leander, and Jirstrand 2015 <doi:10.1007/s10928-015-9409-1>). Differential equation solving is by compiled C code provided in the rxode2 package (Wang, Hallow, and James 2015 <doi:10.1002/psp4.12052>). This package is for ggplot2 plotting methods for nlmixr2 objects.

Extends the Heckman selection framework to panel data with individual random effects. The first stage models participation via a panel Probit specification, while the second stage can take a panel linear, Probit, Poisson, or Poisson log-normal form. Model details are provided in Bailey and Peng (2025) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.5475626> and Peng and Van den Bulte (2024) <doi:10.1287/mnsc.2019.01897>.

Synthesize numeric, categorical, mixed and time series data. Data circumstances including mixed (or zero-inflated) distributions and missing data patterns are reproduced in the synthetic data. A single parameter allows balancing between high-quality synthetic data that represents correlations of the original data and lower quality but more privacy safe synthetic data without correlations. Tuning can be done per variable or for the whole dataset.

An integrated suite of tools for creating, maintaining, and reusing FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) theories. Designed to support transparent and collaborative theory development, the package enables users to formalize theories, track changes with version control, assess pre-empirical coherence, and derive testable hypotheses. Aligning with open science principles and workflows, theorytools facilitates the systematic improvement of theoretical frameworks and enhances their discoverability and usability.

Tests the hypothesis that variances are homogeneous or not using bootstrap. The procedure uses a variance-based statistic, and is derived from a normal-theory test. The test equivalently expressed the hypothesis as a function of the log contrasts of the population variances. A box-type acceptance region is constructed to test the hypothesis. See Cahoy (2010) \doi10.1016/j.csda.2010.04.012.

Set of functions designed to help in the analysis of TDP sensors. Features includes dates and time conversion, weather data interpolation, daily maximum of tension analysis and calculations required to convert sap flow density data to sap flow rates at the tree and plot scale (For more information see : Granier (1985) <DOI:10.1051/forest:19850204> & Granier (1987) <DOI:10.1093/treephys/3.4.309>).

Adding some at-present missing functionality, or functions unlikely to be added to the base xpose package. This includes some diagnostic plots that have been missing in translation from xpose4', but also some useful features that truly extend the capabilities of what can be done with xpose'. These extensions include the concept of a set of xpose objects, and diagnostics for likelihood-based models.

This package defines low-level functions for mass spectrometry data and is independent of any high-level data structures. These functions include mass spectra processing functions (noise estimation, smoothing, binning), quantitative aggregation functions (median polish, robust summarisation, etc.), missing data imputation, data normalisation (quantiles, vsn, etc.) as well as misc helper functions, that are used across high-level data structure within the R for Mass Spectrometry packages.

This package generates graphics with embedded details from statistical tests. Statistical tests included in the plots themselves. It provides an easier syntax to generate information-rich plots for statistical analysis of continuous or categorical data. Currently, it supports the most common types of statistical approaches and tests: parametric, nonparametric, robust, and Bayesian versions of t-test/ANOVA, correlation analyses, contingency table analysis, meta-analysis, and regression analyses.

This package implements the framework of Tiwari and Majumdar (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2512.07154> for valuing arithmetic and geometric Asian options under transient and permanent market impact. Provides three pricing approaches: Kemna-Vorst frictionless benchmarks, exogenous diffusion pricing (closed-form for geometric, Monte Carlo for arithmetic), and endogenous Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman valuation via a tree-based Bellman scheme producing indifference bid-ask prices.

The proposed event-driven approach for Bayesian two-stage single-arm phase II trial design is a novel clinical trial design and can be regarded as an extension of the Simonâ s two-stage design with the time-to-event endpoint. This design is motivated by cancer clinical trials with immunotherapy and molecularly targeted therapy, in which time-to-event endpoint is often a desired endpoint.

These experimental expression data (5 leukemic CLL B-lymphocyte of aggressive form from GSE39411', <doi:10.1073/pnas.1211130110>), after B-cell receptor stimulation, are used as examples by packages such as the Cascade one, a modeling tool allowing gene selection, reverse engineering, and prediction in cascade networks. Jung, N., Bertrand, F., Bahram, S., Vallat, L., and Maumy-Bertrand, M. (2014) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt705>.

Cure dependent censoring regression models for long-term survival multivariate data. These models are based on extensions of the frailty models, capable to accommodating the cure fraction and the dependence between failure and censoring times, with Weibull and piecewise exponential marginal distributions. Theoretical details regarding the models implemented in the package can be found in Schneider et al. (2022) <doi:10.1007/s10651-022-00549-0>.

This package implements the Hatemi-J (2008) cointegration test which allows for two unknown structural breaks (regime shifts) in the cointegrating relationship. The test provides three test statistics: ADF* (Augmented Dickey-Fuller), Zt* (Phillips-Perron Z_t), and Za* (Phillips-Perron Z_alpha), along with endogenously determined break dates. Critical values are based on simulations from Hatemi-J (2008) <doi:10.1007/s00181-007-0175-9>.

This package implements a Bayesian profile regression using a generalized linear mixed model as output model. The package allows for binary (probit mixed model) and continuous (linear mixed model) outcomes and both continuous and categorical clustering variables. The package utilizes RcppArmadillo and RcppDist for high-performance statistical computing in C++. For more details see Amestoy & al. (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2510.08304>.

Approaches for incorporating time into network analysis. Methods include: construction of time-ordered networks (temporal graphs); shortest-time and shortest-path-length analyses; resource spread calculations; data resampling and rarefaction for null model construction; reduction to time-aggregated networks with variable window sizes; application of common descriptive statistics to these networks; vector clock latencies; and plotting functionalities. The package supports <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020298>.

It includes functions like tropical addition, tropical multiplication for vectors and matrices. In tropical algebra, the tropical sum of two numbers is their minimum and the tropical product of two numbers is their ordinary sum. For more information see also I. Simon (1988) Recognizable sets with multiplicities in the tropical semi ring: Volume 324 Lecture Notes I Computer Science, pages 107-120 <doi: 10.1007/BFb0017135>.

This package provides means to interactively visualize guide RNAs (gRNAs) in GuideSet objects via Shiny application. This GUI can be self-contained or as a module within a larger Shiny app. The content of the app reflects the annotations present in the passed GuideSet object, and includes intuitive tools to examine, filter, and export gRNAs, thereby making gRNA design more user-friendly.

Lineagespot is a framework written in R, and aims to identify SARS-CoV-2 related mutations based on a single (or a list) of variant(s) file(s) (i.e., variant calling format). The method can facilitate the detection of SARS-CoV-2 lineages in wastewater samples using next generation sequencing, and attempts to infer the potential distribution of the SARS-CoV-2 lineages.

MerfishData is an ExperimentHub package that serves publicly available datasets obtained with Multiplexed Error-Robust Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (MERFISH). MERFISH is a massively multiplexed single-molecule imaging technology capable of simultaneously measuring the copy number and spatial distribution of hundreds to tens of thousands of RNA species in individual cells. The scope of the package is to provide MERFISH data for benchmarking and analysis.