This package provides a tidy approach to analysis of biological sequences. All processing and data-storage functions are heavily optimized to allow the fastest and most efficient data storage.

The eigenvalues of observed symmetric matrices are often of intense scientific interest. This package offers single sample tests for the eigenvalues of the population mean or the eigenvalue-multiplicity of the population mean. For k-samples, this package offers tests for equal eigenvalues between samples. Included is support for matrices with constraints common to geophysical tensors (constant trace, sum of squared eigenvalues, or both) and eigenvectors are usually considered nuisance parameters. Pivotal bootstrap methods enable these tests to have good performance for small samples (n=15 for 3x3 matrices). These methods were developed and studied by Hingee, Scealy and Wood (2026, "Nonparametric bootstrap inference for the eigenvalues of geophysical tensors", accepted by the Journal of American Statistical Association). Also available is a 2-sample test using a Gaussian orthogonal ensemble approximation and an eigenvalue-multiplicity test that assumes orthogonally-invariant covariance.

Handling and manipulation polygons, coordinates, and other geographical objects. The tools include: polygon areas, barycentric and trilinear coordinates (Hormann and Floater, 2006, <doi:10.1145/1183287.1183295>), convex hull for polygons (Graham and Yao, 1983, <doi:10.1016/0196-6774(83)90013-5>), polygon triangulation (Toussaint, 1991, <doi:10.1007/BF01905693>), great circle and geodesic distances, Hausdorff distance, and reduced major axis.

This package provides a comprehensive suite of statistical tools for analyzing, simulating, and computing properties of the Topp-Leone Cauchy Rayleigh (TLCAR) distribution, a versatile distribution amalgamating features of the Topp-Leone, Cauchy, and Rayleigh distributions, ideal for modeling intricate, heterogeneous data across scientific domains. See Atchadé, M.N., Bogninou, M.J., and Djibril, A.M. (2023) <doi:10.1007/s44199-023-00066-4> and Atchadé, M.N., Bogninou, M.J., and Djibril, A.M. (2024) <doi:10.1007/s44199-023-00069-1> for further insights.

Extends the test-based Bayes factor (TBF) methodology to multinomial regression models and discrete time-to-event models with competing risks. The TBF methodology has been well developed and implemented for the generalised linear model [Held et al. (2015) <doi:10.1214/14-STS510>] and for the Cox model [Held et al. (2016) <doi:10.1002/sim.7089>].

Reconstructs animal tracks from magnetometer, accelerometer, depth and optional speed data. Designed primarily using data from Wildlife Computers Daily Diary tags deployed on northern fur seals.

This package provides a robust implementation of Topolow algorithm. It embeds objects into a low-dimensional Euclidean space from a matrix of pairwise dissimilarities, even when the data do not satisfy metric or Euclidean axioms. The package is particularly well-suited for sparse, incomplete, and censored (thresholded) datasets such as antigenic relationships. The core is a physics-inspired, gradient-free optimization framework that models objects as particles in a physical system, where observed dissimilarities define spring rest lengths and unobserved pairs exert repulsive forces. The package also provides functions specific to antigenic mapping to transform cross-reactivity and binding affinity measurements into accurate spatial representations in a phenotype space. Key features include: * Robust Embedding from Sparse Data: Effectively creates complete and consistent maps (in optimal dimensions) even with high proportions of missing data (e.g., >95%). * Physics-Inspired Optimization: Models objects (e.g., antigens, landmarks) as particles connected by springs (for measured dissimilarities) and subject to repulsive forces (for missing dissimilarities), and simulates the physical system using laws of mechanics, reducing the need for complex gradient computations. * Automatic Dimensionality Detection: Employs a likelihood-based approach to determine the optimal number of dimensions for the embedding/map, avoiding distortions common in methods with fixed low dimensions. * Noise and Bias Reduction: Naturally mitigates experimental noise and bias through its network-based, error-dampening mechanism. * Antigenic Velocity Calculation (for antigenic data): Introduces and quantifies "antigenic velocity," a vector that describes the rate and direction of antigenic drift for each pathogen isolate. This can help identify cluster transitions and potential lineage replacements. * Broad Applicability: Analyzes data from various objects that their dissimilarity may be of interest, ranging from complex biological measurements such as continuous and relational phenotypes, antibody-antigen interactions, and protein folding to abstract concepts, such as customer perception of different brands. Methods are described in the context of bioinformatics applications in Arhami and Rohani (2025a) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf372>, and mathematical proofs and Euclidean embedding details are in Arhami and Rohani (2025b) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2508.01733>.

Census and administrative data in South Korea are a basic source of quantitative and mixed-methods research for social and urban scientists. This package provides a sf (Pebesma et al., 2024 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.sf>) based standardized workflow based on direct open API access to the major census and administrative data sources and pre-generated files in South Korea.

Programs for Martinussen and Scheike (2006), `Dynamic Regression Models for Survival Data', Springer Verlag. Plus more recent developments. Additive survival model, semiparametric proportional odds model, fast cumulative residuals, excess risk models and more. Flexible competing risks regression including GOF-tests. Two-stage frailty modelling. PLS for the additive risk model. Lasso in the ahaz package.

This package provides triangulations of regular height fields, based on the methods described in "Fast Polygonal Approximation of Terrains and Height Fields" Michael Garland and Paul S. Heckbert (1995) <https://www.mgarland.org/files/papers/scape.pdf> using code from the hmm library written by Michael Fogleman <https://github.com/fogleman/hmm>.

Helper functions for processing REDCap data in R. REDCap is a web-enabled application for building and managing surveys and databases developed at Vanderbilt University.

Each sequence is predicted by expanding the distance matrix. The compact set of hyper-parameters is tuned through random search.

Estimation of transition probabilities for the illness-death model and or the three-state progressive model.

An extension of ExPosition for two table analyses, specifically, discriminant analyses.

Treatment and visualization of membrane (selective) transport data. Transport profiles involving up to three species are produced as publication-ready plots and several membrane performance parameters (e.g. separation factors as defined in Koros et al. (1996) <doi:10.1351/pac199668071479> and non-linear regression parameters for the equations described in Rodriguez de San Miguel et al. (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.052>) can be obtained. Many widely used experimental setups (e.g. membrane physical aging) can be easily studied through the package's graphical representations.

This package provides a wrapper for the TexTra API <https://mt-auto-minhon-mlt.ucri.jgn-x.jp/>, a web service for translating texts between different languages. TexTra API account is required to use the service.

Find the optimal decision rules (AKA progression criteria) and sample size for clinical trials with three (stop/pause/go) outcomes. Both binary and continuous endpoints can be accommodated, as can cases where an adjustment is planned following a pause outcome. For more details see Wilson et al. (2024) <doi:10.1186/s12874-024-02351-x>.

Theme ggplot2', lattice', and base graphics based on a few choices, including foreground color, background color, accent color, and font family. Fonts that aren't available on the system, but are available via download on Google Fonts', can be automatically downloaded, cached, and registered for use with the showtext and ragg packages.

The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) is a program aimed at improving our understanding of Cancer Biology. Several TCGA Datasets are available online. TCGAretriever helps accessing and downloading TCGA data hosted on cBioPortal via its Web Interface (see <https://www.cbioportal.org/> for more information).

Converts coefficients, standard errors, significance stars, and goodness-of-fit statistics of statistical models into LaTeX tables or HTML tables/MS Word documents or to nicely formatted screen output for the R console for easy model comparison. A list of several models can be combined in a single table. The output is highly customizable. New model types can be easily implemented. Details can be found in Leifeld (2013), JStatSoft <doi:10.18637/jss.v055.i08>.).

This package provides a compilation of fish stock assessment methods for the analysis of length-frequency data in the context of data-poor fisheries. Includes methods and examples included in the FAO Manual by P. Sparre and S.C. Venema (1998), "Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment" (<https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/bc7c37b6-30df-49c0-b5b4-8367a872c97e/content>), as well as other more recent methods.

Enables the acquisition of Korean financial market data, designed to integrate seamlessly with the tidyquant package.

This package provides a pipeline for short tandem repeat instability analysis from fragment analysis data. Inputs of fsa files or peak tables, and a user supplied metadata data-frame. The package identifies ladders, calls peaks, identifies the modal peaks, calls repeats, then calculates repeat instability metrics (e.g. expansion index from Lee et al. (2010) <doi:10.1186/1752-0509-4-29>).

The Taylor Russell model is a widely used method for assessing test validity in personnel selection tasks. The three functions in this package extend this model in a number of notable ways. TR() estimates test validity for a single selection test via the original Taylor Russell model. It extends this model by allowing users greater flexibility in argument choice. For example, users can specify any three of the four parameters (base rate, selection ratio, criterion validity, and positive predictive value) of the Taylor Russell model and estimate the remaining parameter (see the help file for examples). The TaylorRussell() function generalizes the original Taylor Russell model to allow for multiple selection tests (predictors). To our knowledge, this is the first generalization of the Taylor Russell model to allow for three or more selection tests (it is also the first to correctly handle models with two selection tests). TRDemo() is a shiny program for illustrating the underlying logic of the Taylor Russell model. Taylor, HC and Russell, JT (1939) "The relationship of validity coefficients to the practical effectiveness of tests in selection: Discussion and tables" <doi:10.1037/h0057079>.