Bayesian inference on the (discrete) power spectrum of time series.

This package provides tools to calibrate, validate, and make predictions with the General Unified Threshold model of Survival adapted for Bee species. The model is presented in the publication from Baas, J., Goussen, B., Miles, M., Preuss, T.G., Roessing, I. (2022) <doi:10.1002/etc.5423> and Baas, J., Goussen, B., Taenzler, V., Roeben, V., Miles, M., Preuss, T.G., van den Berg, S., Roessink, I. (2024) <doi:10.1002/etc.5871>, and is based on the GUTS framework Jager, T., Albert, C., Preuss, T.G. and Ashauer, R. (2011) <doi:10.1021/es103092a>. The authors are grateful to Bayer A.G. for its financial support.

Fast partial least squares (PLS) for dense and out-of-core data. Provides SIMPLS (straightforward implementation of a statistically inspired modification of the PLS method) and NIPALS (non-linear iterative partial least-squares) solvers, plus kernel-style PLS variants ('kernelpls and widekernelpls') with parity to pls'. Optimized for bigmemory'-backed matrices with streamed cross-products and chunked BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms) (XtX/XtY and XXt/YX), optional file-backed score sinks, and deterministic testing helpers. Includes an auto-selection strategy that chooses between XtX SIMPLS, XXt (wide) SIMPLS, and NIPALS based on (n, p) and a configurable memory budget. About the package, Bertrand and Maumy (2023) <https://hal.science/hal-05352069>, and <https://hal.science/hal-05352061> highlighted fitting and cross-validating PLS regression models to big data. For more details about some of the techniques featured in the package, Dayal and MacGregor (1997) <doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-128X(199701)11:1%3C73::AID-CEM435%3E3.0.CO;2-%23>, Rosipal & Trejo (2001) <https://www.jmlr.org/papers/v2/rosipal01a.html>, Tenenhaus, Viennet, and Saporta (2007) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2007.01.004>, Rosipal (2004) <doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45167-9_17>, Rosipal (2019) <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8616346>, Song, Wang, and Bai (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.chemolab.2024.105238>. Includes kernel logistic PLS with C++'-accelerated alternating iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) updates, streamed reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) solvers with reusable centering statistics, and bootstrap diagnostics with graphical summaries for coefficients, scores, and cross-validation workflows, alongside dedicated plotting utilities for individuals, variables, ellipses, and biplots. The streaming backend uses far less memory and keeps memory bounded across data sizes. For PLS1, streaming is often fast enough while preserving a small memory footprint; for PLS2 it remains competitive with a bounded footprint. On small problems that fit comfortably in RAM (random-access memory), dense in-memory solvers are slightly faster; the crossover occurs as n or p grow and the Gram/cross-product cost dominates.

Easy-to-use, efficient, flexible and scalable tools for analyzing massive SNP arrays. Privé et al. (2018) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bty185>.

Collection of utilities that improve using Databricks from R. Primarily functions that wrap specific Databricks APIs (<https://docs.databricks.com/api>), RStudio connection pane support, quality of life functions to make Databricks simpler to use.

Algorithms for computing and generating plots with and without error bars for Bayesian cluster validity index (BCVI) (O. Preedasawakul, and N. Wiroonsri, A Bayesian Cluster Validity Index, Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 202, 108053, 2025. <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2024.108053>) based on several underlying cluster validity indexes (CVIs) including Calinski-Harabasz, Chou-Su-Lai, Davies-Bouldin, Dunn, Pakhira-Bandyopadhyay-Maulik, Point biserial correlation, the score function, Starczewski, and Wiroonsri indices for hard clustering, and Correlation Cluster Validity, the generalized C, HF, KWON, KWON2, Modified Pakhira-Bandyopadhyay-Maulik, Pakhira-Bandyopadhyay-Maulik, Tang, Wiroonsri-Preedasawakul, Wu-Li, and Xie-Beni indices for soft clustering. The package is compatible with K-means, fuzzy C means, EM clustering, and hierarchical clustering (single, average, and complete linkage). Though BCVI is compatible with any underlying existing CVIs, we recommend users to use either WI or WP as the underlying CVI.

Parse and read the files that comply with the brain imaging data structure, or BIDS format, see the publication from Gorgolewski, K., Auer, T., Calhoun, V. et al. (2016) <doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.44>. Provides query functions to extract and check the BIDS entity information (such as subject, session, task, etc.) from the file paths and suffixes according to the specification. The package is developed and used in the reproducible analysis and visualization of intracranial electroencephalography, or RAVE', see Magnotti, J. F., Wang, Z., and Beauchamp, M. S. (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117341>; see citation("bidsr") for details and attributions.

Suite of tools that facilitate exposure-response analysis using Bayesian methods. The package provides a streamlined workflow for fitting types of models that are commonly used in exposure-response analysis - linear and Emax for continuous endpoints, logistic linear and logistic Emax for binary endpoints, as well as performing simulation and visualization. Learn more about the workflow at <https://genentech.github.io/BayesERbook/>.

Bayesian Model Averaging for linear models with a wide choice of (customizable) priors. Built-in priors include coefficient priors (fixed, hyper-g and empirical priors), 5 kinds of model priors, moreover model sampling by enumeration or various MCMC approaches. Post-processing functions allow for inferring posterior inclusion and model probabilities, various moments, coefficient and predictive densities. Plotting functions available for posterior model size, MCMC convergence, predictive and coefficient densities, best models representation, BMA comparison. Also includes Bayesian normal-conjugate linear model with Zellner's g prior, and assorted methods.

This package provides functions developed within Breeding Insight to analyze diploid and polyploid breeding and genetic data. BIGr provides the ability to filter variant call format (VCF) files, extract single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from diversity arrays technology missing allele discovery count (DArT MADC) files, and manipulate genotype data for both diploid and polyploid species. It also serves as the core dependency for the BIGapp Shiny app, which provides a user-friendly interface for performing routine genotype analysis tasks such as dosage calling, filtering, principal component analysis (PCA), genome-wide association studies (GWAS), and genomic prediction. For more details about the included breedTools functions, see Funkhouser et al. (2017) <doi:10.2527/tas2016.0003>, and the updog output format, see Gerard et al. (2018) <doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301468>.

This package provides a client for cryptocurrency exchange BitMEX <https://www.bitmex.com/> including the ability to obtain historic trade data and place, edit and cancel orders. BitMEX's Testnet and live API are both supported.

Allows the user to generate bootstrap cards within R markdown documents. Intended for use in conjunction with R markdown HTML outputs and other formats that support the bootstrap 4 library.

This package performs CACE (Complier Average Causal Effect analysis) on either a single study or meta-analysis of datasets with binary outcomes, using either complete or incomplete noncompliance information. Our package implements the Bayesian methods proposed in Zhou et al. (2019) <doi:10.1111/biom.13028>, which introduces a Bayesian hierarchical model for estimating CACE in meta-analysis of clinical trials with noncompliance, and Zhou et al. (2021) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2021.1900859>, with an application example on Epidural Analgesia.

Statistical decision in proteomics data using a hierarchical Bayesian model. There are two regression models for describing the mean-variance trend, a gamma regression or a latent gamma mixture regression. The regression model is then used as an Empirical Bayes estimator for the prior on the variance in a peptide. Further, it assumes that each measurement has an uncertainty (increased variance) associated with it that is also inferred. Finally, it tries to estimate the posterior distribution (by Hamiltonian Monte Carlo) for the differences in means for each peptide in the data. Once the posterior is inferred, it integrates the tails to estimate the probability of error from which a statistical decision can be made. See Berg and Popescu for details (<doi:10.1016/j.mcpro.2023.100658>).

Data on multiple individuals through time are often sampled at times that differ between persons. Irregular observation times can severely complicate the statistical analysis of the data. The broken stick model approximates each subjectâ s trajectory by one or more connected line segments. The times at which segments connect (breakpoints) are identical for all subjects and under control of the user. A well-fitting broken stick model effectively transforms individual measurements made at irregular times into regular trajectories with common observation times. Specification of the model requires three variables: time, measurement and subject. The model is a special case of the linear mixed model, with time as a linear B-spline and subject as the grouping factor. The main assumptions are: subjects are exchangeable, trajectories between consecutive breakpoints are straight, random effects follow a multivariate normal distribution, and unobserved data are missing at random. The package contains functions for fitting the broken stick model to data, for predicting curves in new data and for plotting broken stick estimates. The package supports two optimization methods, and includes options to structure the variance-covariance matrix of the random effects. The analyst may use the software to smooth growth curves by a series of connected straight lines, to align irregularly observed curves to a common time grid, to create synthetic curves at a user-specified set of breakpoints, to estimate the time-to-time correlation matrix and to predict future observations. See <doi:10.18637/jss.v106.i07> for additional documentation on background, methodology and applications.

Bone Profiler is a scientific method and a software used to model bone section for paleontological and ecological studies. See Girondot and Laurin (2003) <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280021178_Bone_profiler_A_tool_to_quantify_model_and_statistically_compare_bone-section_compactness_profiles> and Gônet, Laurin and Girondot (2022) <https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2022/3590-bone-section-compactness-model>.

This package provides functions to visualize combined action data in ggplot2'. Also provides functions for producing full BRAID analysis reports with custom layouts and aesthetics, using the BRAID method originally described in Twarog et al. (2016) <doi:10.1038/srep25523>.

Parse a BibTeX file to a data.frame to make it accessible for further analysis and visualization.

Bayesian fitting and sensitivity analysis methods for adaptive spline surfaces described in <doi:10.18637/jss.v094.i08>. Built to handle continuous and categorical inputs as well as functional or scalar output. An extension of the methodology in Denison, Mallick and Smith (1998) <doi:10.1023/A:1008824606259>.

In screening programs, individuals are usually followed up and tested (screened) for the development of a disease, such as cancer. The target disease often develops progressively in stages; for example healthy (state 1), pre-state disease (state 2), and the disease state (state 3). When the pre-state disease is found during screening it is intervened upon, for example by surgical removal of a lesion, so that the progression of the pre-state disease to disease is interrupted. This is called censoring due to intervention. Researchers often want to estimate the time from baseline to the pre-state disease, the time from the pre-state disease to the disease, and the total time from baseline to the disease. In addition, researchers often want to regress these times on baseline covariates. To these ends, BayesTSM estimates a progressive three-state model with censoring due to intervention using Bayesian estimation methods, as described in Klausch et al. (2023) <doi:10.1214/22-AOAS1669>.

Tool to perform Bayesian inference of carcass processing/transport strategy and bone attrition from archaeofaunal skeletal profiles characterized by percentages of MAU (Minimum Anatomical Units). The approach is based on a generative model for skeletal profiles that replicates the two phases of formation of any faunal assemblage: initial accumulation as a function of human transport strategies and subsequent attrition.Two parameters define this model: 1) the transport preference (alpha), which can take any value between - 1 (mostly axial contribution) and 1 (mostly appendicular contribution) following strategies constructed as a function of butchering efficiency of different anatomical elements and the results of ethnographic studies, and 2) degree of attrition (beta), which can vary between 0 (no attrition) and 10 (maximum attrition) and relates the survivorship of bone elements to their maximum bone density. Starting from uniform prior probability distribution functions of alpha and beta, a Monte Carlo Markov Chain sampling based on a random walk Metropolis-Hasting algorithm is adopted to derive the posterior probability distribution functions, which are then available for interpretation. During this process, the likelihood of obtaining the observed percentages of MAU given a pair of parameter values is estimated by the inverse of the Chi2 statistic, multiplied by the proportion of elements within a 1 percent of the observed value. See Ana B. Marin-Arroyo, David Ocio (2018).<doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1336620>.

This package provides a collection of box-geometry model (BGM) files for the Atlantis ecosystem model. Atlantis is a deterministic, biogeochemical, whole-of-ecosystem model (see <http://atlantis.cmar.csiro.au/> for more information).

This package provides functions to plot and help understand positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV), and their relationship with sensitivity, specificity, and prevalence. See Akobeng, A.K. (2007) <doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2006.00180.x> for a theoretical overview of the technical concepts and Navarrete et al. (2015) for a practical explanation about the importance of their understanding <doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01327>.

Bayesian Generalized Linear Regression.