Functionalities to simulate space-time data and to estimate dynamic-spatial panel data models. Estimators implemented are the BCML (Elhorst (2010), <doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2010.03.003>), the MML (Elhorst (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2010.03.003>) and the INLA Bayesian estimator (Lindgren and Rue, (2015) <doi:10.18637/jss.v063.i19>; Bivand, Gomez-Rubio and Rue, (2015) <doi:10.18637/jss.v063.i20>) adapted to panel data. The package contains functions to replicate the analyses of the scientific article entitled "Agricultural Productivity in Space" (Baldoni and Esposti (2021), <doi:10.1111/ajae.12155>)).

This package provides methods to evaluate the performance characteristics of various point and interval estimators for optimal adaptive two-stage designs as described in Meis et al. (2024) <doi:10.1002/sim.10020>. Specifically, this package is written to work with trial designs created by the adoptr package (Kunzmann et al. (2021) <doi:10.18637/jss.v098.i09>; Pilz et al. (2021) <doi:10.1002/sim.8953>)). Apart from the a priori evaluation of performance characteristics, this package also allows for the evaluation of the implemented estimators on real datasets, and it implements methods to calculate p-values.

Set of functions to perform various bootstrap unit root tests for both individual time series (including augmented Dickey-Fuller test and union tests), multiple time series and panel data; see Smeekes and Wilms (2023) <doi:10.18637/jss.v106.i12>, Palm, Smeekes and Urbain (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9892.2007.00565.x>, Palm, Smeekes and Urbain (2011) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2010.11.010>, Moon and Perron (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2012.01.008>, Smeekes and Taylor (2012) <doi:10.1017/S0266466611000387> and Smeekes (2015) <doi:10.1111/jtsa.12110> for key references.

Computational tools for confidence-distribution-propagation-based inference in random-effects meta-analysis. Implements confidence-distribution propagation for frequentist inference in random-effects meta-analysis. The package samples the between-study variance from a confidence distribution based on the exact distribution of Cochran's Q, samples the average effect conditionally on each draw, and generates the true effect in a future study. It provides prediction intervals and confidence intervals for the average effect, between-study variance, between-study standard deviation, and I2. The methods are described in Noma and Schwarzer (2026) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2608.26527>.

Offers a pipe-friendly alternative to the dplyr functions case_when() and if_else(), as well as a number of user-friendly simplifications for common use cases. These functions accept a vector as an optional first argument, allowing conditional statements to be built using the magrittr dot operator. The functions also coerce all outputs to the same type, meaning you no longer have to worry about using specific typed variants of NA or explicitly declaring integer outputs, and evaluate outputs somewhat lazily, so you don't waste time on long operations that won't be used.

Gives users seeking federal lobbying disclosures an easier way to query the API maintained by the Senate federal lobbying disclosures database <https://lda.gov/api/redoc/v1/> to find out how much companies and other entities are spending to lobby Congress and the federal government. It allows for search terms such as keywords, time periods and entity names. It then attempts to clean, or at least flag, filings that could provide incorrect results when seeking to answer the question: How much is being spent on lobbying our Congress and the administration and what issues do they care about?

This package implements the optimal multiple hypothesis testing correction from Viviano, Wuthrich, and Niehaus (2026) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2104.13367>. Derives the optimal per-test significance level from the economic incentives of research production, providing a correction that lies between Bonferroni (too conservative) and unadjusted (too permissive). Supports two cost models: a Linear one calibrated to United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clinical-trial costs, and a Cobb-Douglas one calibrated to Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) project costs. Reports optimal, Bonferroni, Holm, Benjamini-Hochberg (BH), and unadjusted results side by side.

Simulate demand and attributes for ready to launch new products during their life cycle, or during their introduction and growth phases. You provide the number of products, attributes, time periods and/or other parameters and npdsim can simulate for you the demand for each product during the considered time periods, and the attributes of each product. The simulation for the demand is based on the idea that each product has a shape and a level, where the level is the cumulative demand over the considered time periods, and the shape is the normalized demand across those time periods.

This package provides a collection of general optimization routines based on variants of the One Side Cut Accelerated Random Search (OSCARS-II) algorithm (Price et al., 2020, <doi:10.1007/s10898-020-00928-6>). The main function , oscars()', performs black-box optimization of a general (including nonsmooth or discontinuous) function subject to simple bounds on the unknowns. If all bounds are finite, oscars searches globally. The main method implements a stochastic direct search method and is derivative free. Testing shows the OSCARS-II algorithm usually finds extrema with fewer function evaluations than similar global derivative-free methods.

Several person-fit statistics (PFSs; Meijer and Sijtsma, 2001, <doi:10.1177/01466210122031957>) are offered. These statistics allow assessing whether individual response patterns to tests or questionnaires are (im)plausible given the other respondents in the sample or given a specified item response theory model. Some PFSs apply to dichotomous data, such as the likelihood-based PFSs (lz, lz*) and the group-based PFSs (personal biserial correlation, caution index, (normed) number of Guttman errors, agreement/disagreement/dependability statistics, U3, ZU3, NCI, Ht). PFSs suitable to polytomous data include extensions of lz, U3, and (normed) number of Guttman errors.

Fast functions for dealing with prime numbers, such as testing whether a number is prime and generating a sequence prime numbers. Additional functions include finding prime factors and Ruth-Aaron pairs, finding next and previous prime numbers in the series, finding or estimating the nth prime, estimating the number of primes less than or equal to an arbitrary number, computing primorials, prime k-tuples (e.g., twin primes), finding the greatest common divisor and smallest (least) common multiple, testing whether two numbers are coprime, and computing Euler's totient function. Most functions are vectorized for speed and convenience.

G-computation for a set of time-fixed exposures with quantile-based basis functions, possibly under linearity and homogeneity assumptions. This approach estimates a regression line corresponding to the expected change in the outcome (on the link basis) given a simultaneous increase in the quantile-based category for all exposures. Works with continuous, binary, and right-censored time-to-event outcomes. Reference: Alexander P. Keil, Jessie P. Buckley, Katie M. OBrien, Kelly K. Ferguson, Shanshan Zhao, and Alexandra J. White (2019) A quantile-based g-computation approach to addressing the effects of exposure mixtures; <doi:10.1289/EHP5838>.

Toolbox containing a variety of spectral clustering tools functions. Among the tools available are the hierarchical spectral clustering algorithm, the Shi and Malik clustering algorithm, the Perona and Freeman algorithm, the non-normalized clustering, the Von Luxburg algorithm, the Partition Around Medoids clustering algorithm, a multi-level clustering algorithm, recursive clustering and the fast method for all clustering algorithm. As well as other tools needed to run these algorithms or useful for unsupervised spectral clustering. This toolbox aims to gather the main tools for unsupervised spectral classification. See <http://mawenzi.univ-littoral.fr/> for more information and documentation.

This package contains existing and novel methods for nonparametric analysis and Cox regression analysis with doubly truncated survival data, as described in Vazquez and Xie (2025) <doi:10.1007/s10985-025-09650-5>. Includes survival curves and hazard estimates through nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation, various tests for detecting group differences or non-ignorable sampling bias, and inverse probability weighted Cox regression with several options of nonparametric weights. Also implements diagnostics for key modeling assumptions such as quasi-independent truncation and the positivity assumption. Closed-form standard errors are available for all estimates, i.e. bootstrapping is not required.

The Swiss Ephemeris (version 2.10.03) is a high precision ephemeris based upon the DE431 ephemerides from NASA's JPL. It covers the time range 13201 BCE to 17191 CE. This package uses the semi-analytic theory by Steve Moshier. For faster and more accurate calculations, the compressed Swiss Ephemeris data is available in the swephRdata package. To access this data package, run install.packages("swephRdata", repos = "https://rstub.r-universe.dev", type = "source")'. The size of the swephRdata package is approximately 115 MB. The user can also use the original JPL DE431 data.

MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) is the NLM controlled vocabulary used to manually index articles for MEDLINE/PubMed. MeSH terms were associated by Entrez Gene ID by three methods, gendoo, gene2pubmed and RBBH. This association is fundamental for enrichment and semantic analyses. meshes supports enrichment analysis (over-representation and gene set enrichment analysis) of gene list or whole expression profile. The semantic comparisons of MeSH terms provide quantitative ways to compute similarities between genes and gene groups. meshes implemented five methods proposed by Resnik, Schlicker, Jiang, Lin and Wang respectively and supports more than 70 species.

slalom is a scalable modelling framework for single-cell RNA-seq data that uses gene set annotations to dissect single-cell transcriptome heterogeneity, thereby allowing to identify biological drivers of cell-to-cell variability and model confounding factors. The method uses Bayesian factor analysis with a latent variable model to identify active pathways (selected by the user, e.g. KEGG pathways) that explain variation in a single-cell RNA-seq dataset. This an R/C++ implementation of the f-scLVM Python package. See the publication describing the method at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-017-1334-8.

An implementation of the ALFAM2 dynamic emission model for ammonia volatilization from field-applied animal slurry (manure with dry matter below about 15%). The model can be used to predict cumulative emission and emission rate of ammonia following field application of slurry. Predictions may be useful for emission inventory calculations, fertilizer management, assessment of mitigation strategies, or research aimed at understanding ammonia emission. Default parameter sets include effects of application method, slurry composition, and weather. The model structure is based on a simplified representation of the physical-chemical slurry-soil-atmosphere system. More information is available via citation("ALFAM2").

Sets the alpha level for coefficients in a regression model as a decreasing function of the sample size through the use of Jeffreys Approximate Bayes factor. You tell alphaN() your sample size, and it tells you to which value you must lower alpha to avoid Lindley's Paradox. For details, see Wulff and Taylor (2024) <doi:10.1177/14761270231214429>. Alpha can also be calibrated to the effect-size and moment Bayes factors of Klauer, Meyer-Grant, and Kellen (2025) <doi:10.3758/s13423-024-02612-2>, which center the alternative hypothesis on an effect size of your choosing.

This package implements several basic algorithms for estimating regression parameters for semiparametric accelerated failure time (AFT) model. The main methods are: Jin rank-based method (Jin (2003) <doi:10.1093/biomet/90.2.341>), Hellerâ s estimating method (Heller (2012) <doi:10.1198/016214506000001257>), Polynomial smoothed Gehan function method (Chung (2013) <doi:10.1007/s11222-012-9333-9>), Buckley-James method (Buckley (1979) <doi:10.2307/2335161>) and Jin`s improved least squares method (Jin (2006) <doi:10.1093/biomet/93.1.147>). This package can be used for modeling right-censored data and for comparing different estimation algorithms.

This package performs Bayesian posterior inference for heteroskedastic Gaussian processes. Models are trained through MCMC including elliptical slice sampling (ESS) of latent noise processes and Metropolis-Hastings sampling of kernel hyperparameters. Replicates are handled efficientyly through a Woodbury formulation of the joint likelihood for the mean and noise process (Binois, M., Gramacy, R., Ludkovski, M. (2018) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2018.1458625>) For large data, Vecchia-approximation for faster computation is leveraged (Sauer, A., Cooper, A., and Gramacy, R., (2023), <doi:10.1080/10618600.2022.2129662>). Incorporates OpenMP and SNOW parallelization and utilizes C'/'C++ under the hood.

Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) data sets by Batsch et al. (2008) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-9-95>. This package provides five data sets, one for each PCR target: (i) rat SLC6A14, (ii) human SLC22A13, (iii) pig EMT, (iv) chicken ETT, and (v) human GAPDH. Each data set comprises a five-point, four-fold dilution series. For each concentration there are three replicates. Each amplification curve is 45 cycles long. Original raw data file: <https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1186%2F1471-2105-9-95/MediaObjects/12859_2007_2080_MOESM5_ESM.xls>.

This package provides classes (S4) of commonly used elliptical, Archimedean, extreme-value and other copula families, as well as their rotations, mixtures and asymmetrizations. Nested Archimedean copulas, related tools and special functions. Methods for density, distribution, random number generation, bivariate dependence measures, Rosenblatt transform, Kendall distribution function, perspective and contour plots. Fitting of copula models with potentially partly fixed parameters, including standard errors. Serial independence tests, copula specification tests (independence, exchangeability, radial symmetry, extreme-value dependence, goodness-of-fit) and model selection based on cross-validation. Empirical copula, smoothed versions, and non-parametric estimators of the Pickands dependence function.

This project provides a group of new functions to calculate the outputs of the two main components of the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System (CFFDRS) Van Wagner and Pickett (1985) <https://ostrnrcan-dostrncan.canada.ca/entities/publication/29706108-2891-4e5d-a59a-a77c96bc507c>) at various time scales: the Fire Weather Index (FWI) System Wan Wagner (1985) <https://ostrnrcan-dostrncan.canada.ca/entities/publication/d96e56aa-e836-4394-ba29-3afe91c3aa6c> and the Fire Behaviour Prediction (FBP) System Forestry Canada Fire Danger Group (1992) <https://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/pubwarehouse/pdfs/10068.pdf>. Some functions have two versions, table and raster based.