PARI/GP is a widely used computer algebra system designed for fast computations in number theory (factorisations, algebraic number theory, elliptic curves...), but it also contains a large number of other useful functions to compute with mathematical entities such as matrices, polynomials, power series, algebraic numbers, etc., and a lot of transcendental functions. PARI is also available as a C library to allow for faster computations.

GP2C, the GP to C compiler, translates GP scripts to PARI programs.

FORM is a symbolic manipulation system. It reads symbolic expressions from files and executes symbolic/algebraic transformations upon them. The answers are returned in a textual mathematical representation. The size of the considered expressions in FORM is only limited by the available disk space and not by the available RAM. This package also includes parform, a version of FORM parallelized using OpenMPI.

JTransforms is a multithreaded FFT library written in pure Java. Currently, four types of transforms are available: Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Sine Transform (DST) and Discrete Hartley Transform (DHT).

FLINT is a C library for number theory. It supports arithmetic with numbers, polynomials, power series and matrices over many base rings, including multiprecision integers and rationals, integers modulo n, p-adic numbers, finite fields (prime and non-prime order) and real and complex numbers (via the Arb extension library).

Operations that can be performed include conversions, arithmetic, GCDs, factoring, solving linear systems, and evaluating special functions. In addition, FLINT provides various low-level routines for fast arithmetic.

PariTwine is a glue library between the system for computer algebra and number theory PARI/GP and a number of other mathematics libraries, currently GMP, GNU MPFR, GNU MPC, FLINT and CMH.

FORM is a symbolic manipulation system. It reads symbolic expressions from files and executes symbolic/algebraic transformations upon them. The answers are returned in a textual mathematical representation. The size of the considered expressions in FORM is only limited by the available disk space and not by the available RAM.

msolve is a C library implementing computer algebra algorithms for solving polynomial systems (with rational coefficients or coefficients in a prime field).

Currently, with msolve, you can basically solve multivariate polynomial systems. This encompasses:

• the computation of Groebner bases

• real root isolation of the solutions to polynomial systems

• the computation of the dimension and the degree of the solution set.

Kiss FFT is a mixed-radix Fast Fourier Transform based up on the principle, 'Keep It Simple, Stupid.'

The gf2x library provides arithmetic of polynomials over finite fields of characteristic 2. It implements the multiplication, squaring and greatest common divisor operations.

bc is an arbitrary precision numeric processing language. It includes an interactive environment for evaluating mathematical statements. Its syntax is similar to that of C, so basic usage is familiar. It also includes "dc", a reverse-polish calculator.

Giac/Xcas is a computer algebra system. It has a compatibility mode for maple, mupad and the TI89. It is available as a standalone program (graphic or text interfaces) or as a C++ library.

M4RI is a library for fast arithmetic with dense matrices over finite fields of characteristic 2. So it extends the functionality of M4RI from F_2 to F_2^e.

FFTW is a C subroutine library for computing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in one or more dimensions, of arbitrary input size, and of both real and complex data (as well as of even/odd data---i.e. the discrete cosine/ sine transforms or DCT/DST). Single-precision version.

Sollya is a computer program whose purpose is to provide an environment for safe floating-point code development. It is particularly targeted to the automated implementation of mathematical floating-point libraries (libm). Amongst other features, it offers a certified infinity norm, an automatic polynomial implementer, and a fast Remez algorithm.

Mpfrcx is a library for the arithmetic of univariate polynomials over arbitrary precision real (mpfr) or complex (mpc) numbers, without control on the rounding. For the time being, only the few functions needed to implement the floating point approach to complex multiplication are implemented. On the other hand, these comprise asymptotically fast multiplication routines such as Toom–Cook and the FFT.

IML is a C library implementing algorithms for computing exact solutions to dense systems of linear equations over the integers. Currently, IML provides the following functionality:

• Nonsingular rational system solving: compute the unique rational solution X to the system AX=B, where A and B are integer matrices, A nonsingular.

• Compute the right nullspace or kernel of an integer matrix.

• Certified linear system solving: compute a minimal denominator solution x to a system Ax=b, where b is an integer vector and A is an integer matrix with arbitrary shape and rank profile.

In addition, IML provides some low level routines for a variety of mod p matrix operations: computing the row-echelon form, determinant, rank profile, and inverse of a mod p matrix. These mod p routines are not general purpose; they require that p satisfy some preconditions based on the dimension of the input matrix (usually p should be prime and should be no more than about 20 bits long).

libsemigroups is a C++14 library containing implementations of several algorithms for computing finite, and finitely presented, semigroups and monoids.

fpylll is a Python wrapper for fplll.

Clac is a command line, stack-based calculator with postfix notation that displays the stack contents at all times. As you type, the stack changes are reflected immediately.

xtensor is a C++ library meant for numerical analysis with multi-dimensional array expressions.

xtensor provides:

• an extensible expression system enabling lazy broadcasting.

• an API following the idioms of the C++ standard library.

• tools to manipulate array expressions and build upon xtensor.

Symmetrica is a library for combinatorics. It has support for the representation theory of the symmetric group and related groups, combinatorics of tableaux, symmetric functions and polynomials, Schubert polynomials, and the representation theory of Hecke algebras of type A_n.

M4RI is a library for fast arithmetic with dense matrices over F2. The name M4RI comes from the first implemented algorithm: The Method of the Four Russians inversion algorithm published by Gregory Bard. This algorithm in turn is named after the Method of the Four Russians multiplication algorithm.

Normaliz is a tool for computations in affine monoids, vector configurations, rational polyhedra and rational cones. Normaliz now computes rational and algebraic polyhedra, i.e., polyhedra defined over real algebraic extensions of QQ.

Gappa is a tool intended to help verifying and formally proving properties on numerical programs dealing with floating-point or fixed-point arithmetic. It has been used to write robust floating-point filters for CGAL and it is used to certify elementary functions in CRlibm. While Gappa is intended to be used directly, it can also act as a backend prover for the Why3 software verification platform or as an automatic tactic for the Coq proof assistant.