Automatic fixed rank kriging for (irregularly located) spatial data using a class of basis functions with multi-resolution features and ordered in terms of their resolutions. The model parameters are estimated by maximum likelihood (ML) and the number of basis functions is determined by Akaike's information criterion (AIC). For spatial data with either one realization or independent replicates, the ML estimates and AIC are efficiently computed using their closed-form expressions when no missing value occurs. Details regarding the basis function construction, parameter estimation, and AIC calculation can be found in Tzeng and Huang (2018) <doi:10.1080/00401706.2017.1345701>. For data with missing values, the ML estimates are obtained using the expectation- maximization algorithm. Apart from the number of basis functions, there are no other tuning parameters, making the method fully automatic. Users can also include a stationary structure in the spatial covariance, which utilizes LatticeKrig package.

Extremely efficient toolkit for solving the best subset selection problem <https://www.jmlr.org/papers/v23/21-1060.html>. This package is its R interface. The package implements and generalizes algorithms designed in <doi:10.1073/pnas.2014241117> that exploits a novel sequencing-and-splicing technique to guarantee exact support recovery and globally optimal solution in polynomial times for linear model. It also supports best subset selection for logistic regression, Poisson regression, Cox proportional hazard model, Gamma regression, multiple-response regression, multinomial logistic regression, ordinal regression, Ising model reconstruction <doi:10.1080/01621459.2025.2571245>, (sequential) principal component analysis, and robust principal component analysis. The other valuable features such as the best subset of group selection <doi:10.1287/ijoc.2022.1241> and sure independence screening <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2008.00674.x> are also provided.

This package provides a project template to support the data science workflow.

The Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a type of optimization method of Evolutionary Algorithms. It uses the biologically inspired operators such as mutation, crossover, selection and replacement.Because of their global search and robustness abilities, GAs have been widely utilized in machine learning, expert systems, data science, engineering, life sciences and many other areas of research and business. However, the regular GAs need the techniques to improve their efficiency in computing time and performance in finding global optimum using some adaptation and hybridization strategies. The adaptive GAs (AGA) increase the convergence speed and success of regular GAs by setting the parameters crossover and mutation probabilities dynamically. The hybrid GAs combine the exploration strength of a stochastic GAs with the exact convergence ability of any type of deterministic local search algorithms such as simulated-annealing, in addition to other nature-inspired algorithms such as ant colony optimization, particle swarm optimization etc. The package adana includes a rich working environment with its many functions that make possible to build and work regular GA, adaptive GA, hybrid GA and hybrid adaptive GA for any kind of optimization problems. Cebeci, Z. (2021, ISBN: 9786254397448).

Argument parsing for R scripts, with support for long and short Unix-style options including option clustering, positional arguments including those of variable length, and multiple usage patterns which may take different subsets of options.

Package for the access and distribution of long-term lake datasets from lakes in the Adirondack Park, northern New York state. Includes a wide variety of physical, chemical, and biological parameters from 28 lakes. Data are from multiple collection organizations and have been harmonized in both time and space for ease of reuse.

When many possible multiplier method estimates of a target population are available, a weighted sum of estimates from each back-calculated path can be achieved with this package. Variance-minimizing weights are used and with any admissible tree-structured data. The methodological basis used to create this package can be found in Flynn (2023) <http://hdl.handle.net/2429/86174>.

Automated data quality auditing using unsupervised machine learning. Provides AI-driven anomaly detection for data quality assessment, primarily designed for Electronic Health Records (EHR) data, with benchmarking capabilities for validation and publication. Methods based on: Liu et al. (2008) <doi:10.1109/ICDM.2008.17>, Breunig et al. (2000) <doi:10.1145/342009.335388>.

Inference of protein complex states from quantitative proteomics data. The package takes information on known stable protein interactions (i.e. protein components of the same complex) and assesses how protein quantitative ratios change between different conditions. It reports protein pairs for which relative protein quantities to each other have been significantly altered in the tested condition.

Age-Period-Cohort (APC) analyses are used to differentiate relevant drivers for long-term developments. The APCtools package offers visualization techniques and general routines to simplify the workflow of an APC analysis. Sophisticated functions are available both for descriptive and regression model-based analyses. For the former, we use density (or ridgeline) matrices and (hexagonally binned) heatmaps as innovative visualization techniques building on the concept of Lexis diagrams. Model-based analyses build on the separation of the temporal dimensions based on generalized additive models, where a tensor product interaction surface (usually between age and period) is utilized to represent the third dimension (usually cohort) on its diagonal. Such tensor product surfaces can also be estimated while accounting for further covariates in the regression model. See Weigert et al. (2021) <doi:10.1177/1354816620987198> for methodological details.

Aho-Corasick is an optimal algorithm for finding many keywords in a text. It can locate all matches in a text in O(N+M) time; i.e., the time needed scales linearly with the number of keywords (N) and the size of the text (M). Compare this to the naive approach which takes O(N*M) time to loop through each pattern and scan for it in the text. This implementation builds the trie (the generic name of the data structure) and runs the search in a single function call. If you want to search multiple texts with the same trie, the function will take a list or vector of texts and return a list of matches to each text. By default, all 128 ASCII characters are allowed in both the keywords and the text. A more efficient trie is possible if the alphabet size can be reduced. For example, DNA sequences use at most 19 distinct characters and usually only 4; protein sequences use at most 26 distinct characters and usually only 20. UTF-8 (Unicode) matching is not currently supported.

Graphical functionalities for the representation of multivariate data. It is a complete re-implementation of the functions available in the ade4 package.

Calculate AZTIâ s Marine Biotic Index - AMBI. The included list of benthic fauna species according to their sensitivity to pollution. Matching species in sample data to the list allows the calculation of fractions of individuals in the different sensitivity categories and thereafter the AMBI index. The Shannon Diversity Index H and the Danish benthic fauna quality index DKI (Dansk Kvalitetsindeks) can also be calculated, as well as the multivariate M-AMBI index. Borja, A., Franco, J. ,Pérez, V. (2000) "A marine biotic index to establish the ecological quality of soft bottom benthos within European estuarine and coastal environments" <doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00061-8>.

Anscombe's quartet are a set of four two-variable datasets that have several common summary statistics but which have very different joint distributions. This becomes apparent when the data are plotted, which illustrates the importance of using graphical displays in Statistics. This package enables the creation of datasets that have identical marginal sample means and sample variances, sample correlation, least squares regression coefficients and coefficient of determination. The user supplies an initial dataset, which is shifted, scaled and rotated in order to achieve target summary statistics. The general shape of the initial dataset is retained. The target statistics can be supplied directly or calculated based on a user-supplied dataset. The datasauRus package <https://cran.r-project.org/package=datasauRus> provides further examples of datasets that have markedly different scatter plots but share many sample summary statistics.

Facilitates access to the data from the Atlas do Estado Brasileiro (<https://www.ipea.gov.br/atlasestado/>), maintained by the Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea). It allows users to search for specific series, list series or themes, and download data when available.

Functionality to allow users to easily colour plots with the colour palettes of various academic institutions.

Epidemiological population dynamics models traditionally define a pathogen's virulence as the increase in the per capita rate of mortality of infected hosts due to infection. This package provides functions allowing virulence to be estimated by maximum likelihood techniques. The approach is based on the analysis of relative survival comparing survival in matching cohorts of infected vs. uninfected hosts (Agnew 2019) <doi:10.1101/530709>.

Provide addins for RStudio'. It currently contains 3 addins. The first to add a shortcut for the double pipe. The second is to add a shortcut for the same operator. And the third to simplify the creation of vectors from texts pasted from the computer transfer area.

This package contains tools to fit the additive hazards model to data from a cohort, random sampling, two-phase Bernoulli sampling and two-phase finite population sampling, as well as calibration tool to incorporate phase I auxiliary information into the two-phase data model fitting. This package provides regression parameter estimates and their model-based and robust standard errors. It also offers tools to make prediction of individual specific hazards.

This package contains various functions for optimal scaling. One function performs optimal scaling by maximizing an aspect (i.e. a target function such as the sum of eigenvalues, sum of squared correlations, squared multiple correlations, etc.) of the corresponding correlation matrix. Another function performs implements the LINEALS approach for optimal scaling by minimization of an aspect based on pairwise correlations and correlation ratios. The resulting correlation matrix and category scores can be used for further multivariate methods such as structural equation models.

This package performs simple and canonical CA (covariates on rows/columns) on a two-way frequency table (with missings) by means of SVD. Different scaling methods (standard, centroid, Benzecri, Goodman) as well as various plots including confidence ellipsoids are provided.

This package provides automated visual inference of residual plots using computer vision models, facilitating diagnostic checks for classical normal linear regression models.

Increasingly powerful techniques for high-throughput sequencing open the possibility to comprehensively characterize microbial communities, including rare species. However, a still unresolved issue are the substantial error rates in the experimental process generating these sequences. To overcome these limitations we propose an approach, where each sample is split and the same amplification and sequencing protocol is applied to both halves. This procedure should allow to detect likely PCR and sequencing artifacts, and true rare species by comparison of the results of both parts. The AmpliconDuo package, whereas amplicon duo from here on refers to the two amplicon data sets of a split sample, is intended to help interpret the obtained read frequency distribution across split samples, and to filter the false positive reads.

This package produces several metrics to assess the prediction of ordinal categories based on the estimated probability distribution for each unit of analysis produced by any model returning a matrix with these probabilities.