This package contains functions for evaluating & comparing the performance of Binary classification models. Functions can be called either statically or interactively (as Shiny Apps).

Estimates item parameters of the two-parameter logistic (2PL) model in Item Response Theory (IRT) using the marginal Bayesian modal estimation via the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. The package calibrates item discrimination and difficulty parameters, yielding results comparable to software like BILOG-MG'.

Up-to-date data from the Unicode CLDR Project (where CLDR stands for Common Locale Data Repository') are available here as a series of easy-to-parse datasets. Several functions are provided for extracting key elements from the tabular datasets.

An interface to the algorithms of Interpretable AI <https://www.interpretable.ai> from the R programming language. Interpretable AI provides various modules, including Optimal Trees for classification, regression, prescription and survival analysis, Optimal Imputation for missing data imputation and outlier detection, and Optimal Feature Selection for exact sparse regression. The iai package is an open-source project. The Interpretable AI software modules are proprietary products, but free academic and evaluation licenses are available.

An implementation to reconstruct individual patient data from Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival curves, visualize and assess the accuracy of the reconstruction, then perform secondary analysis on the reconstructed data. We involve a simple function to extract the coordinates form the published K-M curves. The function is developed based on Poisot T. â s digitize package (2011) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2011-004> . For more complex and tangled together graphs, digitizing software, such as DigitizeIt (for MAC or windows) or ScanIt'(for windows) can be used to get the coordinates. Additional information should also be involved to increase the accuracy, like numbers of patients at risk (often reported at 5-10 time points under the x-axis of the K-M graph), total number of patients, and total number of events. The package implements the modified iterative K-M estimation algorithm (modified-iKM) improved upon the approach proposed by Guyot (2012) <doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-9> with some modifications.

Time parceling method and Bayesian variability modeling methods for modeling within individual variability indicators as predictors.For more details, see <https://github.com/xliu12/IIVpredicitor>.

It provides a generic set of tools for initializing a synthetic population with each individual in specific disease states, and making transitions between those disease states according to the rates calculated on each timestep. The new version 1.0.0 has C++ code integration to make the functions run faster. It has also a higher level function to actually run the transitions for the number of timesteps that users specify. Additional functions will follow for changing attributes on demographic, health belief and movement.

Person-specific and within-person network estimation from intensive longitudinal and panel data. Estimators include ordinary vector autoregression (VAR), graphical vector autoregression (graphical VAR), multilevel vector autoregression (mlVAR), rolling ordinary and graphical VAR, native Bayesian VAR and multilevel Bayesian VAR, unified Structural Equation Modeling (uSEM), and Group Iterative Multiple Model Estimation (GIMME). All estimators are native clean-room implementations. All functions are validated against authoritative literature. Also provides preprocessing audits, edge-stability diagnostics, model-comparison reports, and rolling forecast validation. Methods are described in <doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95365-1_20> and <doi:10.1080/00273171.2018.1454823>.

This package contains a series of R functions for calculating various chance-corrected agreement coefficients (CAC) among 2 or more raters. Among the CAC coefficients covered are Cohen's kappa, Conger's kappa, Fleiss kappa, Brennan-Prediger coefficient, Gwet's AC1/AC2 coefficients, and Krippendorff's alpha. Multiple sets of weights are proposed for computing weighted analyses. Also included in this package is Bangdiwala's B coefficient.

Develops a General Equilibrium (GE) Model, which estimates key variables such as wages, the number of residents and workers, the prices of the floor space, and its distribution between commercial and residential use, as in Ahlfeldt et al., (2015) <doi:10.3982/ECTA10876>. By doing so, the model allows understanding the economic influence of different urban policies.

An implementation of the induced smoothing (IS) idea to lasso regularization models to allow estimation and inference on the model coefficients (currently hypothesis testing only). Linear, logistic, Poisson and gamma regressions with several link functions are implemented. The algorithm is described in the original paper; see <doi:10.1177/0962280219842890> and discussed in a tutorial <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.16360.11521>.

This package provides an interface for image recognition using the Google Vision API <https://cloud.google.com/vision/> . Converts API data for features such as object detection and optical character recognition to data frames. The package also includes functions for analyzing image annotations.

Simulate and implement early phase two-stage adaptive dose-finding design for binary and quasi-continuous toxicity endpoints. See Chiuzan et al. (2018) for further reading <DOI:10.1080/19466315.2018.1462727>.

Multiple Imputation for Informative Censoring. This package implements two methods. Gamma Imputation described in <DOI:10.1002/sim.6274> and Risk Score Imputation described in <DOI:10.1002/sim.3480>.

This package infers a topology of relationships between different datasets, such as multi-omics and phenotypic data recorded on the same samples. We based this methodology on the RV coefficient (Robert & Escoufier, 1976, <doi:10.2307/2347233>), a measure of matrix correlation, which we have extended for partial matrix correlations and binary data (Aben et al., 2018, <doi:10.1101/293993>).

Estimation and diagnostic tools for instrumental variables designs, which implements the guidelines proposed in Lal et al. (2023) <arXiv:2303.11399>, including bootstrapped confidence intervals, effective F-statistic, Anderson-Rubin test, valid-t ratio test, and local-to-zero tests.

This package provides classes and functions for working with IP (Internet Protocol) addresses and networks, inspired by the Python ipaddress module. Offers full support for both IPv4 and IPv6 (Internet Protocol versions 4 and 6) address spaces. It is specifically designed to work well with the tidyverse'.

To implement a general framework to quantitatively infer Community Assembly Mechanisms by Phylogenetic-bin-based null model analysis, abbreviated as iCAMP (Ning et al 2020) <doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18560-z>. It can quantitatively assess the relative importance of different community assembly processes, such as selection, dispersal, and drift, for both communities and each phylogenetic group ('bin'). Each bin usually consists of different taxa from a family or an order. The package also provides functions to implement some other published methods, including neutral taxa percentage (Burns et al 2016) <doi:10.1038/ismej.2015.142> based on neutral theory model and quantifying assembly processes based on entire-community null models ('QPEN', Stegen et al 2013) <doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.93>. It also includes some handy functions, particularly for big datasets, such as phylogenetic and taxonomic null model analysis at both community and bin levels, between-taxa niche difference and phylogenetic distance calculation, phylogenetic signal test within phylogenetic groups, midpoint root of big trees, etc. Version 1.3.x mainly improved the function for QPEN and added function icamp.cate() to summarize iCAMP results for different categories of taxa (e.g. core versus rare taxa).

This package implements the Interval Consensus Model (ICM) for analyzing continuous bounded interval-valued responses in psychometrics using Stan for Bayesian estimation. Provides functions for transforming interval data to simplex representations, fitting item response theory (IRT) models with isometric log-ratio (ILR) and sum log-ratio (SLR) link functions, and visualizing results. The package enables aggregation and analysis of interval-valued response data commonly found in psychological measurement and related disciplines. Based on Kloft et al. (2024) <doi:10.31234/osf.io/dzvw2>.

Interface to India Meteorological Department (IMD) gridded daily rainfall (0.25 degree, 1901-present) and temperature (1.0 degree, 1951-present) binary data. Provides functions to download, read, extract by point or boundary, compute climate indices, perform trend analysis, and produce publication-quality maps with Survey of India approved boundaries.

Compute permutation- based performance measures and create partial dependence plots for (cross-validated) randomForest and ada models.

This package provides tidy, harmonized access to demographic data from the Spanish National Statistics Institute (INE) fenomenos demograficos domain, including population, births, and deaths, retrieved live via the official ineapir API wrapper, with optional spatial integration at municipality and province level via mapSpain'. Mortality indicators follow the Human Mortality Database Methods Protocol, including the average age at death in infancy method of Andreev and Kingkade (2015) <doi:10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.13>.

Fit a full or subsampling bagging survival tree on a mixture of population (susceptible and nonsusceptible) using either a pseudo R2 criterion or an adjusted Logrank criterion. The predictor is evaluated using the Out Of Bag Integrated Brier Score (IBS) and several scores of importance are computed for variable selection. The thresholds values for variable selection are computed using a nonparametric permutation test. See Cyprien Mbogning and Philippe Broet (2016)<doi:10.1186/s12859-016-1090-x> for an overview about the methods implemented in this package.

Leveraging information-theoretic measures like mutual information and v-measure to quantify spatial associations between patterns (Nowosad and Stepinski (2018) <doi:10.1080/13658816.2018.1511794>; Bai, H. et al. (2023) <doi:10.1080/24694452.2023.2223700>).