This package provides an interface to the OpenAQ API <https://openaq.org/>, a platform for real-time and historical air quality data from around the world. Users can retrieve measurement data, metadata for sensors and locations for air quality research and monitoring.

Data sets for network analysis related to People Analytics. Contains various data sets from the book Handbook of Graphs and Networks in People Analytics by Keith McNulty (2021).

Provide methods for estimating optimal treatment regimes in survival contexts with Kaplan-Meier-like estimators when no unmeasured confounding assumption is satisfied (Jiang, R., Lu, W., Song, R., and Davidian, M. (2017) <doi:10.1111/rssb.12201>) and when no unmeasured confounding assumption fails to hold and a binary instrument is available (Xia, J., Zhan, Z., Zhang, J. (2022) <arXiv:2210.05538>).

Two-stage design for single-arm phase II trials with time-to-event endpoints (e.g., clinical trials on immunotherapies among cancer patients) can be calculated using this package. Two notable advantages of the package: 1) It provides flexible choices from three design methods (optimal, minmax, and admissible), and 2) the power of the design is more accurately calculated using the exact variance in the one-sample log-rank test. The package can be used for 1) planning the sample sizes and other design parameters, and 2) conducting the interim and final analyses for the Go/No-go decisions. More details about the design method can be found in: Wu, J, Chen L, Wei J, Weiss H, Chauhan A. (2020). <doi:10.1002/pst.1983>.

DNA methylation is an important epigenetic process that regulates gene activity through chemical modifications of DNA without changing its sequence. OpEnCAST is a plant-specific ensemble-based prediction package that identifies 4mC, 5mC and 6mA methylation sites directly from DNA sequences. It combines multiple machine learning algorithms trained on monocot (Oryza sp.) and dicot (Arabidopsis sp.) reference models to deliver accurate predictions. This methodology is being inspired by the ensemble algorithm for methylation prediction developed by Wang et al. (2022) <doi:10.1186/s12859-022-04756-1>.

Bindings, methods, and tuners for using ordinal classification models with the parsnip and dials packages. These include the regularized elastic net ordinal regression of Wurm, Hanlon, and Rathouz (2021) <doi:10.18637/jss.v099.i06> in ordinalNet', the ordinal classification trees of Galimberti, Soffritti, and Di Maso (2012) <doi:10.18637/jss.v047.i10> in rpartScore', and the latent variable ordinal forests of Hornung (2020) <doi:10.1007/s00357-018-9302-x> in ordinalForest'.

Helps to create ggplot2 charts in the style used by the National Road Safety Observatory (ONSV). The package includes functions to customize ggplot2 objects with new theme and colors.

Convenient download functions enabling access Open Source Asset Pricing (OpenAP) data. This package enables users to download predictor portfolio returns (over 200 cross-sectional predictors with multiple portfolio construction methods) and firm characteristics (over 200 characteristics replicated from the academic asset pricing literature). Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP)-based variables such as Price, Size, and Short-term Reversal can be downloaded with a Wharton Research Data Services (WRDS, <https://wrds-www.wharton.upenn.edu/>) subscription. For a full list of what is available, see <https://www.openassetpricing.com/>.

This package provides tools to assist in safely applying user generated objective and derivative function to optimization programs. These are primarily function minimization methods with at most bounds and masks on the parameters. Provides a way to check the basic computation of objective functions that the user provides, along with proposed gradient and Hessian functions, as well as to wrap such functions to avoid failures when inadmissible parameters are provided. Check bounds and masks. Check scaling or optimality conditions. Perform an axial search to seek lower points on the objective function surface. Includes forward, central and backward gradient approximation codes.

Facilitates the automatic detection of acoustic signals, providing functions to diagnose and optimize the performance of detection routines. Detections from other software can also be explored and optimized. This package has been peer-reviewed by rOpenSci. Araya-Salas et al. (2022) <doi:10.1101/2022.12.13.520253>.

The Open Data Format (ODF) is a new, non-proprietary, multilingual, metadata enriched, and zip-compressed data format with metadata structured in the Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) Codebook standard. This package allows reading and writing of data files in the Open Data Format (ODF) in R, and displaying metadata in different languages. For further information on the Open Data Format, see <https://opendataformat.github.io/>.

Different measures which can be used to quantify similarities between regions. These measures are isonymy, isonymy between, Lasker distance, coefficients of Hedrick and Nei. In addition, it calculates biodiversity indices such as Margalef, Menhinick, Simpson, Shannon, Shannon-Wiener, Sheldon, Heip, Hill Numbers, Geometric Mean and Cressie and Read statistics.

Ing and Lai (2011) <doi:10.5705/ss.2010.081> proposed a high-dimensional model selection procedure that comprises three steps: orthogonal greedy algorithm (OGA), high-dimensional information criterion (HDIC), and Trim. The first two steps, OGA and HDIC, are used to sequentially select input variables and determine stopping rules, respectively. The third step, Trim, is used to delete irrelevant variables remaining in the second step. This package aims at fitting a high-dimensional linear regression model via OGA+HDIC+Trim.

Ordered homogeneity pursuit lasso (OHPL) algorithm for group variable selection proposed in Lin et al. (2017) <DOI:10.1016/j.chemolab.2017.07.004>. The OHPL method exploits the homogeneity structure in high-dimensional data and enjoys the grouping effect to select groups of important variables automatically. This feature makes it particularly useful for high-dimensional datasets with strongly correlated variables, such as spectroscopic data.

Microarray probe ID is not convenient for further enrichment analysis and target gene selection. The package is created for the rice microarray probe ID conversion. This package can convert microarray probe ID from GPL6864 <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GPL6864>, GPL8852 <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GPL8852>, and GPL2025 <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GPL2025> platforms to RAP-DB ID. RAP-DB "The Rice Annotation Project Database" <https://rapdb.dna.affrc.go.jp> is a well-known database for rice Oryza sativa, and the gene ID in this database is widely used in many areas related to rice research. For multiple probes representing a single gene, This package can merge them by taking the mean, max, or min value of these probes. Or we can keep multiple probes by appending sequence numbers to duplicate the RAP-DB ID.

Computes odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals from a generalized linear model object. It also computes model significance with the chi-squared statistic and p-value and it computes model fit using a contingency table to determine the percent of observations for which the model correctly predicts the value of the outcome. Calculates model sensitivity and specificity.

This package implements the efficient algorithm by Ortmann and Brandes (2017) <doi:10.1007/s41109-017-0027-2> to compute the orbit-aware frequency distribution of induced and non-induced quads, i.e. subgraphs of size four. Given an edge matrix, data frame, or a graph object (e.g., igraph'), the orbit-aware counts are computed respective each of the edges and nodes.

This package provides a database containing the names of the babies born in Ontario between 1917 and 2018. Counts of fewer than 5 names were suppressed for privacy.

This package provides tools to analyse, interpret and understand air pollution data. Data are typically regular time series and air quality measurement, meteorological data and dispersion model output can be analysed. The package is described in Carslaw and Ropkins (2012, <doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.09.008>) and subsequent papers.

Match, download, convert and import Open Street Map data extracts obtained from several providers.

This package provides a comprehensive set of indexes and tests for social segregation analysis, as described in Tivadar (2019) - OasisR': An R Package to Bring Some Order to the World of Segregation Measurement <doi:10.18637/jss.v089.i07>. The package is the most complete existing tool and it clarifies many ambiguities and errors regarding the definition of segregation indices. Additionally, OasisR introduces several resampling methods that enable testing their statistical significance (randomization tests, bootstrapping, and jackknife methods).

An implementation of DuMouchel's (1999) <doi:10.1080/00031305.1999.10474456> Bayesian data mining method for the market basket problem. Calculates Empirical Bayes Geometric Mean (EBGM) and posterior quantile scores using the Gamma-Poisson Shrinker (GPS) model to find unusually large cell counts in large, sparse contingency tables. Can be used to find unusually high reporting rates of adverse events associated with products. In general, can be used to mine any database where the co-occurrence of two variables or items is of interest. Also calculates relative and proportional reporting ratios. Builds on the work of the PhViD package, from which much of the code is derived. Some of the added features include stratification to adjust for confounding variables and data squashing to improve computational efficiency. Includes an implementation of the EM algorithm for hyperparameter estimation loosely derived from the mederrRank package.

This package performs outrigger local polynomial regression/ distributional adaptation, using a score-matching spline estimator of the conditional score function. Details of the method can be found in Young, Shah and Samworth (2026) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2603.11282>.

Conversion between the most common odds types for sports betting. Hong Kong odds, US odds, Decimal odds, Indonesian odds, Malaysian odds, and raw Probability are covered in this package.