This package provides a toolkit for detecting Differential Item Functioning (DIF) using Logistic Regression (LR) as described in Swaminathan and Rogers (1990) <doi:10.1111/j.1745-3984.1990.tb00754.x>, the IRT Likelihood Ratio Test (LRT) following Thissen, Steinberg & Wainer (1993, ISBN:0-8058-0972-4), and model-based recursive partitioning (MOB) as implemented in strucchange following Strobl, Kopf and Zeileis (2015) <doi:10.1007/s11336-013-9388-3>. Designed for both standard two-group and intersectional multi-group designs, iDIFr prioritises effect size reporting alongside statistical significance, clear guidance on group construction, and interpretable output suitable for applied testing contexts. Built-in Intersectional Contrast Analysis (ICA) classifies items as amplified, pure-intersection, obscured, or none by comparing single-variable and intersectional analyses.

This package provides tools for multivariate nonparametrics, as location tests based on marginal ranks, spatial median and spatial signs computation, Hotelling's T-test, estimates of shape are implemented.

Generalized Odds Rate Hazards (GORH) model is a flexible model of fitting survival data, including the Proportional Hazards (PH) model and the Proportional Odds (PO) Model as special cases. This package fit the GORH model with interval censored data.

This package provides analysis results and trial simulation functions for the I-SPY Acute Respiratory Disease Syndrome trial based on composite ranked outcomes. The composite ranked outcome is a hierarchical outcome where trial participants are ranked first by 28 day mortality, then ventilator days, then by advanced respiratory support days. A Bayesian win probability approach is used for analysis. Trial design options include group sequential looks for safety, superiority, futility, and adjustment of randomization probabilities.

This package performs inference with the lasso in Gaussian Graphical Models. The package consists of wrappers for functions from the hdi package.

Convenient functions to create ggplot2 graphics following the editorial guidelines of the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea).

This package provides datasets and functions for the class "Modelling and Data Analysis for Pharmaceutical Sciences". The datasets can be used to present various methods of data analysis and statistical modeling. Functions for data visualization are also implemented.

This package implements the Interval Consensus Model (ICM) for analyzing continuous bounded interval-valued responses in psychometrics using Stan for Bayesian estimation. Provides functions for transforming interval data to simplex representations, fitting item response theory (IRT) models with isometric log-ratio (ILR) and sum log-ratio (SLR) link functions, and visualizing results. The package enables aggregation and analysis of interval-valued response data commonly found in psychological measurement and related disciplines. Based on Kloft et al. (2024) <doi:10.31234/osf.io/dzvw2>.

It provides multiple functions that are useful for ecological research and teaching statistics to ecologists. It is based on data analysis courses offered at the Instituto de Ecologà a AC (INECOL). For references and published evidence see, Manrique-Ascencio, et al (2024) <doi:10.1111/gcb.17282>, Manrique-Ascencio et al (2024) <doi:10.1111/plb.13683>, Ruiz-Guerra et al(2017) <doi:10.17129/botsci.812>, Juarez-Fragoso et al (2024) <doi:10.1007/s10980-024-01809-z>, Papaqui-Bello et al (2024) <doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v71i2.10503>.

This package implements network-aware instrumental variable regression for causal node discovery in high-dimensional settings with graph-structured exposures. Provides IVGL and IVGL-S estimators combining graph-Laplacian penalization with IV-based identification, including correction for invalid instruments via a sisVIVE-style update. Methods are described in Pal and Ghosh (2026) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2604.24969>. The glmgraph package, required for the main estimators, is available at the additional repository <https://djghosh1123.r-universe.dev>.

This package provides functions read a dataframe containing one or more International Classification of Diseases Tenth Revision codes per subject. They return original data with injury categorizations and severity scores added.

This package provides a straightforward interface for accessing the IMF (International Monetary Fund) data JSON API, available at <https://data.imf.org/>. This package offers direct access to the primary API endpoints: Dataflow, DataStructure, and CompactData. And, it provides an intuitive interface for exploring available dimensions and attributes, as well as querying individual time-series datasets. Additionally, the package implements a rate limit on API calls to reduce the chances of exceeding service limits (limited to 10 calls every 5 seconds) and encountering response errors.

This package provides a dataset of the top colours of photos from Instagram taken in 2014 in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It consists of: top colour and counts data. This data was obtained using the Instagram API. Instagram is a web photo sharing service. It can be found at: <https://instagram.com>. The Instagram API is documented at: <https://instagram.com/developer/>.

Infix operators to detect, subset, and replace the elements matched by a given condition. The functions have several variants of operator types, including subsets, ranges, regular expressions and others. Implemented operators work on vectors, matrices, and lists.

Boxplots adapted to the happenstance of missing observations where drop-out probabilities can be given by the practitioner or modelled using auxiliary covariates. The paper of "Zhang, Z., Chen, Z., Troendle, J. F. and Zhang, J.(2012) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01712.x>", proposes estimators of marginal quantiles based on the Inverse Probability Weighting method.

Interlinearized glossed texts (IGT) are used in descriptive linguistics for representing a morphological analysis of a text through a morpheme-by-morpheme gloss. InterlineaR provide a set of functions that targets several popular formats of IGT ('SIL Toolbox', EMELD XML') and that turns an IGT into a set of data frames following a relational model (the tables represent the different linguistic units: texts, sentences, word, morphems). The same pieces of software ('SIL FLEX', SIL Toolbox') typically produce dictionaries of the morphemes used in the glosses. InterlineaR provide a function for turning the LIFT XML dictionary format into a set of data frames following a relational model in order to represent the dictionary entries, the sense(s) attached to the entries, the example(s) attached to senses, etc.

Computes the log likelihood for an inverse gamma stochastic volatility model using a closed form expression of the likelihood. The details of the computation of this closed form expression are given in Gonzalez and Majoni (2023) <http://rcea.org/RePEc/pdf/wp23-11.pdf> . The closed form expression is obtained for a stationary inverse gamma stochastic volatility model by marginalising out the volatility. This allows the user to obtain the maximum likelihood estimator for this non linear non Gaussian state space model. In addition, the user can obtain the estimates of the smoothed volatility using the exact smoothing distributions.

Fits large-scale regression models with a penalty that restricts the maximum number of non-zero regression coefficients to a prespecified value. While Chu et al (2020) <doi:10.1093/gigascience/giaa044> describe the basic algorithm, this package uses Cyclops for an efficient implementation.

Clustering algorithm developed for use with plot inventories of species. It groups plots by subsets of diagnostic species rather than overall species composition. There is an unsupervised and a supervised mode, the latter accepting suggestions for species with greater weight and cluster medoids.

This package provides a collection of several functions related to construction and analysis of incomplete split-plot designs. The package contains functions to obtain and analyze incomplete split-plot designs for three kinds of situations namely (i) when blocks are complete with respect to main plot treatments and main plots are incomplete with respect to subplot treatments, (ii) when blocks are incomplete with respect to main plot treatments and main plots are complete with respect to subplot treatments and (iii) when blocks are incomplete with respect to main plot treatments and main plots are incomplete with respect to subplot treatments.

An interval-valued extension of ordinary and simple kriging. Optimization of the function is based on a generalized interval distance. This creates a non-differentiable cost function that requires a differentiable approximation to the absolute value function. This differentiable approximation is optimized using a Newton-Raphson algorithm with a penalty function to impose the constraints. Analyses in the package are driven by the intsp and intgrd classes, which are interval-valued extensions of SpatialPointsDataFrame and SpatialPixelsDataFrame respectively. The package includes several wrappers to functions in the gstat and sp packages.

Estimation of reliability coefficients for ability estimates and sum scores from item response theory models as defined in Cheng, Y., Yuan, K.-H. and Liu, C. (2012) <doi:10.1177/0013164411407315> and Kim, S. and Feldt, L. S. (2010) <doi:10.1007/s12564-009-9062-8>. The package supports the 3-PL and generalized partial credit models and includes estimates of the standard errors of the reliability coefficient estimators, derived in Andersson, B. and Xin, T. (2018) <doi:10.1177/0013164417713570>.

Computes bilateral and multilateral index numbers. It has support for many standard bilateral indexes as well as multilateral index number methods such as GEKS, GEKS-Tornqvist (or CCDI), Geary-Khamis and the weighted time product dummy (for details on these methods see Diewert and Fox (2020) <doi:10.1080/07350015.2020.1816176>). It also supports updating of multilateral indexes using several splicing methods.

Fit mixed-effects location scale models with spike-and-slab priors on the location random effects to identify units with unusual residual variances. The method is described in detail in Carmo, Williams and Rast (2025) <https://osf.io/sh6ne>.