This package provides a collection of functions to search and download Digital Surface Model (DSM) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data via APIs, including OpenTopography <https://portal.opentopography.org/apidocs/> and TNMAccess <https://apps.nationalmap.gov/tnmaccess/#/>, and canopy tree height data.

Diagnostic and prognostic models are typically evaluated with measures of accuracy that do not address clinical consequences. Decision-analytic techniques allow assessment of clinical outcomes, but often require collection of additional information may be cumbersome to apply to models that yield a continuous result. Decision curve analysis is a method for evaluating and comparing prediction models that incorporates clinical consequences, requires only the data set on which the models are tested, and can be applied to models that have either continuous or dichotomous results. See the following references for details on the methods: Vickers (2006) <doi:10.1177/0272989X06295361>, Vickers (2008) <doi:10.1186/1472-6947-8-53>, and Pfeiffer (2020) <doi:10.1002/bimj.201800240>.

This package provides functions for discordant kinship modeling (and other sibling-based quasi-experimental designs). Contains data restructuring functions and functions for generating biometrically informed data for kin pairs. See [Garrison and Rodgers, 2016 <doi:10.1016/j.intell.2016.08.008>], [Sims, Trattner, and Garrison, 2024 <doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1430978>] for empirical examples, and [Garrison and colleagues for theoretical work <doi:10.1101/2025.08.25.25334395>].

This package provides a Scannerless GLR parser/parser generator. Note that GLR standing for "generalized LR", where L stands for "left-to-right" and R stands for "rightmost (derivation)". For more information see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLR_parser>. This parser is based on the Tomita (1987) algorithm. (Paper can be found at <https://aclanthology.org/P84-1073.pdf>). The original dparser package documentation can be found at <https://dparser.sourceforge.net/>. This allows you to add mini-languages to R (like rxode2's ODE mini-language Wang, Hallow, and James 2015 <DOI:10.1002/psp4.12052>) or to parse other languages like NONMEM to automatically translate them to R code. To use this in your code, add a LinkingTo dparser in your DESCRIPTION file and instead of using #include <dparse.h> use #include <dparser.h>. This also provides a R-based port of the make_dparser <https://dparser.sourceforge.net/d/make_dparser.cat> command called mkdparser(). Additionally you can parse an arbitrary grammar within R using the dparse() function, which works on most OSes and is mainly for grammar testing. The fastest parsing, of course, occurs at the C level, and is suggested.

Dynamic simulations and graphical depictions of autoregressive relationships.

Diversification is one of the most important concepts in portfolio management. This framework offers scholars, practitioners and policymakers a useful toolbox to measure diversification. Specifically, this framework provides recent diversification measures from the recent literature. These diversification measures are based on the works of Rudin and Morgan (2006) <doi:10.3905/jpm.2006.611807>, Choueifaty and Coignard (2008) <doi:10.3905/JPM.2008.35.1.40>, Vermorken et al. (2012) <doi:10.3905/jpm.2012.39.1.067>, Flores et al. (2017) <doi:10.3905/jpm.2017.43.4.112>, Calvet et al. (2007) <doi:10.1086/524204>, and Candelon, Fuerst and Hasse (2020).

This package provides methods for analyzing population dynamics and movement tracks simulated using the DEPONS model <https://www.depons.eu> (v.3.0), for manipulating input raster files, shipping routes and for analyzing sound propagated from ships.

Compute degree days from daily min and max temperatures for modeling plant and insect development.

Doubly censored data, as described in Chang and Yang (1987) <doi: 10.1214/aos/1176350608>), are commonly seen in many fields. We use EM algorithm to compute the non-parametric MLE (NPMLE) of the cummulative probability function/survival function and the two censoring distributions. One can also specify a constraint F(T)=C, it will return the constrained NPMLE and the -2 log empirical likelihood ratio for this constraint. This can be used to test the hypothesis about the constraint and, by inverting the test, find confidence intervals for probability or quantile via empirical likelihood ratio theorem. Influence functions of hat F may also be calculated, but currently, the it may be slow.

Basic routines used in scientific coding, such as timing routines, vector/array handing functions and I/O support routines.

Fits Gaussian Mixtures by applying evolution. As fitness function a mixture of the chi square test for distributions and a novel measure for approximating the common area under curves between multiple Gaussians is used. The package presents an alternative to the commonly used Likelihood Maximization as is used in Expectation Maximization. The algorithm and applications of this package are published under: Lerch, F., Ultsch, A., Lotsch, J. (2020) <doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57432-w>. The evolution is based on the GA package: Scrucca, L. (2013) <doi:10.18637/jss.v053.i04> while the Gaussian Mixture Logic stems from AdaptGauss': Ultsch, A, et al. (2015) <doi:10.3390/ijms161025897>.

This package provides a dimension reduction technique for outlier detection. DOBIN: a Distance based Outlier BasIs using Neighbours, constructs a set of basis vectors for outlier detection. This is not an outlier detection method; rather it is a pre-processing method for outlier detection. It brings outliers to the fore-front using fewer basis vectors (Kandanaarachchi, Hyndman 2020) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2020.1807353>.

Builds interactive d3.js hierarchical visualisation easily. D3partitionR makes it easy to build and customize sunburst, circle treemap, treemap, partition chart, ...

Constructs dynamic optimal shrinkage estimators for the weights of the global minimum variance portfolio which are reconstructed at given reallocation points as derived in Bodnar, Parolya, and Thorsén (2021) (<arXiv:2106.02131>). Two dynamic shrinkage estimators are available in this package. One using overlapping samples while the other use nonoverlapping samples.

This package provides a simple approach to measure political sophistication based on open-ended survey responses. Discursive sophistication captures the complexity of individual attitude expression by quantifying its relative size, range, and constraint. For more information on the measurement approach see: Kraft, Patrick W. 2023. "Women Also Know Stuff: Challenging the Gender Gap in Political Sophistication." American Political Science Review (forthcoming).

Bayesian factor models are effective tools for dimension reduction. This is especially applicable to multivariate large-scale datasets. It allows researchers to understand the latent factors of the data which are the linear or non-linear combination of the variables. Dynamic Intrinsic Conditional Autocorrelative Priors (ICAR) Spatiotemporal Factor Models DIFM package provides function to run Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), evaluation methods and visual plots from Shin and Ferreira (2023)<doi:10.1016/j.spasta.2023.100763>. Our method is a class of Bayesian factor model which can account for spatial and temporal correlations. By incorporating these correlations, the model can capture specific behaviors and provide predictions.

View 2D/3D sections, contour plots, mesh of excursion sets for computer experiments designs, surrogates or test functions.

Allows users to quickly and easily detect data containing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) through convenience functions.

Differential Analysis of short RNA transcripts that can be modeled by either Poisson or Negative binomial distribution. The statistical methodology implemented in this package is based on the random selection of references genes (Desaulle et al. (2021) <arXiv:2103.09872>).

Este pacote traduz os seguintes conjuntos de dados: airlines', airports', ames_raw', AwardsManagers', babynames', Batting', diamonds', faithful', fueleconomy', Fielding', flights', gapminder', gss_cat', iris', Managers', mpg', mtcars', atmos', penguins', People, Pitching', pixarfilms','planes', presidential', table1', table2', table3', table4a', table4b', table5', vehicles', weather', who'. English: It provides a Portuguese translated version of the datasets listed above.

Estimates the Dyad Ratios Algorithm for pooling and smoothing poll estimates. The Dyad Ratios Algorithm smooths both forward and backward in time over polling results allowing differences in both question type and polling house. The result is an estimate of a single latent variable that describes the systematic trend over time in the (noisy) polling results. See James A. Stimson (2018) <doi:10.1177/0759106318761614> and the package's vignette for more details.

This package contains one main function deduped() which speeds up slow, vectorized functions by only performing computations on the unique values of the input and expanding the results at the end.

This package provides utilities to calculate the probabilities of various dice-rolling events, such as the probability of rolling a four-sided die six times and getting a 4, a 3, and either a 1 or 2 among the six rolls (in any order); the probability of rolling two six-sided dice three times and getting a 10 on the first roll, followed by a 4 on the second roll, followed by anything but a 7 on the third roll; or the probabilities of each possible sum of rolling five six-sided dice, dropping the lowest two rolls, and summing the remaining dice.

This package provides tools to apply Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) for cyclostratigraphy purposes. Mainly: a new algorithm, extricate, that performs EEMD in seconds, a linear interpolation algorithm using the greatest rational common divisor of depth or time, different algorithms to compute instantaneous amplitude, frequency and ratios of frequencies, and functions to verify and visualise the outputs. The functions were developed during the CRASH project (Checking the Reproducibility of Astrochronology in the Hauterivian). When using for publication please cite Wouters, S., Crucifix, M., Sinnesael, M., Da Silva, A.C., Zeeden, C., Zivanovic, M., Boulvain, F., Devleeschouwer, X., 2022, "A decomposition approach to cyclostratigraphic signal processing". Earth-Science Reviews 225 (103894). <doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103894>.