Power of non-parametric Mann-Kendall test and Spearmanâ s Rho test is highly influenced by serially correlated data. To address this issue, trend tests may be applied on the modified versions of the time series data by Block Bootstrapping (BBS), Prewhitening (PW) , Trend Free Prewhitening (TFPW), Bias Corrected Prewhitening and Variance Correction Approach by calculating effective sample size. Mann, H. B. (1945).<doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004>. Kendall, M. (1975). Multivariate analysis. Charles Griffin&Company Ltd,. sen, P. K. (1968).<doi:10.2307/2285891>. à nöz, B., & Bayazit, M. (2012) <doi:10.1002/hyp.8438>. Hamed, K. H. (2009).<doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.01.040>. Yue, S., & Wang, C. Y. (2002) <doi:10.1029/2001WR000861>. Yue, S., Pilon, P., Phinney, B., & Cavadias, G. (2002) <doi:10.1002/hyp.1095>. Hamed, K. H., & Ramachandra Rao, A. (1998) <doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(97)00125-X>. Yue, S., & Wang, C. Y. (2004) <doi:10.1023/B:WARM.0000043140.61082.60>.

Implement multiverse style analyses (Steegen S., Tuerlinckx F, Gelman A., Vanpaemal, W., 2016) <doi:10.1177/1745691616658637> to show the robustness of statistical inference. Multiverse analysis is a philosophy of statistical reporting where paper authors report the outcomes of many different statistical analyses in order to show how fragile or robust their findings are. The multiverse package (Sarma A., Kale A., Moon M., Taback N., Chevalier F., Hullman J., Kay M., 2021) <doi:10.31219/osf.io/yfbwm> allows users to concisely and flexibly implement multiverse-style analysis, which involve declaring alternate ways of performing an analysis step, in R and R Notebooks.

Build multiscalar territorial analysis based on various contexts.

The iterative procedure estimates structural changes in the success probability of Bernoulli variables. It estimates the number and location of the breakpoints as well as the success probability of the different sequences between the breakpoints. In addition, it provides a graphical illustration of the result.

This package contains the MultiFractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA), MultiFractal Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis (MFXDFA), and the Multiscale Multifractal Analysis (MMA). The MFDFA() function proposed in this package was used in Laib et al. (<doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2018.02.024> and <doi:10.1063/1.5022737>). See references for more information. Interested users can find a parallel version of the MFDFA() function on GitHub.

This package provides a suite of tools to allow you to download all publicly available parasite rate survey points, mosquito occurrence points and raster surfaces from the Malaria Atlas Project <https://malariaatlas.org/> servers as well as utility functions for plotting the downloaded data.

Efficient simulation-based power and sample size calculations are supported for a broad class of late-stage clinical trials. The following modules are included in the package: Adaptive designs with data-driven sample size or event count re-estimation, Adaptive designs with data-driven treatment selection, Adaptive designs with data-driven population selection, Optimal selection of a futility stopping rule, Event prediction in event-driven trials, Adaptive trials with response-adaptive randomization (experimental module), Traditional trials with multiple objectives (experimental module). Traditional trials with cluster-randomized designs (experimental module).

The stepwise variable selection procedure (with iterations between the forward and backward steps) can be used to obtain the best candidate final regression model in regression analysis. All the relevant covariates are put on the variable list to be selected. The significance levels for entry (SLE) and for stay (SLS) are usually set to 0.15 (or larger) for being conservative. Then, with the aid of substantive knowledge, the best candidate final regression model is identified manually by dropping the covariates with p value > 0.05 one at a time until all regression coefficients are significantly different from 0 at the chosen alpha level of 0.05.

The meta-analysis is performed to increase the statistical power by integrating the results from several experiments. The p-values are often combined in meta-analysis when the effect sizes are not available. The metapro R package provides not only traditional methods (Becker BJ (1994, ISBN:0-87154-226-9), Mosteller, F. & Bush, R.R. (1954, ISBN:0201048523) and Lancaster HO (1949, ISSN:00063444)), but also new method named weighted Fisherâ s method we developed. While the (weighted) Z-method is suitable for finding features effective in most experiments, (weighted) Fisherâ s method is useful for detecting partially associated features. Thus, the users can choose the function based on their purpose. Yoon et al. (2021) "Powerful p-value combination methods to detect incomplete association" <doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86465-y>.

Analysis of annual average ocean water level time series from long (minimum length 80 years) individual records, providing improved estimates of trend (mean sea level) and associated real-time velocities and accelerations. Improved trend estimates are based on Singular Spectrum Analysis methods. Various gap-filling options are included to accommodate incomplete time series records. The package also contains a forecasting module to consider the implication of user defined quantum of sea level rise between the end of the available historical record and the year 2100. A wide range of screen and pdf plotting options are available in the package.

Calculation routines based on the FOCUS Kinetics Report (2006, 2014). Includes a function for conveniently defining differential equation models, model solution based on eigenvalues if possible or using numerical solvers. If a C compiler (on windows: Rtools') is installed, differential equation models are solved using automatically generated C functions. Non-constant errors can be taken into account using variance by variable or two-component error models <doi:10.3390/environments6120124>. Hierarchical degradation models can be fitted using nonlinear mixed-effects model packages as a back end <doi:10.3390/environments8080071>. Please note that no warranty is implied for correctness of results or fitness for a particular purpose.

There are two functions-meta2d and meta3d for detecting rhythmic signals from time-series datasets. For analyzing time-series datasets without individual information, meta2d is suggested, which could incorporates multiple methods from ARSER, JTK_CYCLE and Lomb-Scargle in the detection of interested rhythms. For analyzing time-series datasets with individual information, meta3d is suggested, which takes use of any one of these three methods to analyze time-series data individual by individual and gives out integrated values based on analysis result of each individual.

Multidimensional projection techniques are used to create two dimensional representations of multidimensional data sets.

This package produces clean and neat Markdown log file and also provide an argument to include the function call inside the Markdown log.

This package provides a fast, flexible machine learning library, written in C++, that aims to provide fast, extensible implementations of cutting-edge machine learning algorithms. See also Curtin et al. (2023) <doi:10.21105/joss.05026>.

Find common entities detected in both positive and negative ionization mode, delete this entity in the less sensible mode and combine both matrices.

Interfaces the Python library zuko implementing Masked Autoregressive Flows. See Rozet, Divo and Schnake (2023) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.7625672> and Papamakarios, Pavlakou and Murray (2017) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1705.07057>.

Constructs genetic linkage maps in autopolyploid full-sib populations. Uses pairwise recombination fraction estimation as the first source of information to sequentially position allelic variants in specific homologous chromosomes. For situations where pairwise analysis has limited power, the algorithm relies on the multilocus likelihood obtained through a hidden Markov model (HMM). Methods are described in Mollinari and Garcia (2019) <doi:10.1534/g3.119.400378> and Mollinari et al. (2020) <doi:10.1534/g3.119.400620>.

Algorithms compute robust estimators for loss functions in the concave convex (CC) family by the iteratively reweighted convex optimization (IRCO), an extension of the iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS). The IRCO reduces the weight of the observation that leads to a large loss; it also provides weights to help identify outliers. Applications include robust (penalized) generalized linear models and robust support vector machines. The package also contains penalized Poisson, negative binomial, zero-inflated Poisson, zero-inflated negative binomial regression models and robust models with non-convex loss functions. Wang et al. (2014) <doi:10.1002/sim.6314>, Wang et al. (2015) <doi:10.1002/bimj.201400143>, Wang et al. (2016) <doi:10.1177/0962280214530608>, Wang (2021) <doi:10.1007/s11749-021-00770-2>, Wang (2024) <doi:10.1111/anzs.12409>.

Multivariate generalized Gaussian distribution, Multivariate Cauchy distribution, Multivariate t distribution. Distance between two distributions (see N. Bouhlel and A. Dziri (2019): <doi:10.1109/LSP.2019.2915000>, N. Bouhlel and D. Rousseau (2022): <doi:10.3390/e24060838>, N. Bouhlel and D. Rousseau (2023): <doi:10.1109/LSP.2023.3324594>). Manipulation of these multivariate probability distributions. This package replaces mggd', mcauchyd and mstudentd'.

Basic Setup for Projects in R for Monterey County Office of Education. It contains functions often used in the analysis of education data in the county office including seeing if an item is not in a list, rounding in the manner the general public expects, including logos for districts, switching between district names and their county-district-school codes, accessing the local SQL table and making thematically consistent graphs.

Automated cell type annotation for single-cell RNA sequencing data using consensus predictions from multiple large language models. Integrates with Seurat objects and provides uncertainty quantification for annotations. Supports various LLM providers including OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google. For details see Yang et al. (2025) <doi:10.1101/2025.04.10.647852>.

Researchers often have expectations about the relations between means of different groups or standardized regression coefficients; using informative hypothesis testing to incorporate these expectations into the analysis through order constraints increases statistical power Vanbrabant and Rosseel (2020) <doi:10.4324/9780429273872-14>. Another valuable tool, the Bayes factor, can evaluate evidence for multiple hypotheses without concerns about multiple testing, and can be used in Bayesian updating Hoijtink, Mulder, van Lissa & Gu (2019) <doi:10.1037/met0000201>. The bain R package enables informative hypothesis testing using the Bayes factor. The mmibain package provides shiny web applications based on bain'. The RepliCrisis() function launches a shiny card game to simulate the evaluation of replication studies while the mmibain() function launches a shiny application to fit Bayesian informative hypotheses evaluation models from bain'.

Statistical framework for comparing sets of trees using hypothesis testing methods. Designed for transmission trees, phylogenetic trees, and directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), the package implements chi-squared tests to compare edge frequencies between sets and PERMANOVA to analyse topological dissimilarities with customisable distance metrics, following Anderson (2001) <doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2001.01070.pp.x>.