In medical research, supervised heterogeneity analysis has important implications. Assume that there are two types of features. Using both types of features, our goal is to conduct the first supervised heterogeneity analysis that satisfies a hierarchical structure. That is, the first type of features defines a rough structure, and the second type defines a nested and more refined structure. A penalization approach is developed, which has been motivated by but differs significantly from penalized fusion and sparse group penalization. Reference: Ren, M., Zhang, Q., Zhang, S., Zhong, T., Huang, J. & Ma, S. (2022). "Hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis based on histopathological imaging features". Biometrics, <doi:10.1111/biom.13426>.

Hedgehog will eat all your bugs. Hedgehog is a property-based testing package in the spirit of QuickCheck'. With Hedgehog', one can test properties of their programs against randomly generated input, providing far superior test coverage compared to unit testing. One of the key benefits of Hedgehog is integrated shrinking of counterexamples, which allows one to quickly find the cause of bugs, given salient examples when incorrect behaviour occurs.

Calculate taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity measures through Hill Numbers proposed by Chao, Chiu and Jost (2014) <doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091540>.

This package provides data for functions typically used in the healthyR package.

Allows for painless use of the Metopio health atlas APIs <https://metopio.com/health-atlas> to explore and import data. Metopio health atlases store open public health data. See what topics (or indicators) are available among specific populations, periods, and geographic layers. Download relevant data along with geographic boundaries or point datasets. Spatial datasets are returned as sf objects.

An R port of the hashids library. hashids generates YouTube-like hashes from integers or vector of integers. Hashes generated from integers are relatively short, unique and non-seqential. hashids can be used to generate unique ids for URLs and hide database row numbers from the user. By default hashids will avoid generating common English cursewords by preventing certain letters being next to each other. hashids are not one-way: it is easy to encode an integer to a hashid and decode a hashid back into an integer.

The conditional treatment effect for competing risks data in observational studies is estimated. While it is described as a constant difference between the hazard functions given the covariates, we do not assume specific functional forms for the covariates. Rava, D. and Xu, R. (2021) <arXiv:2112.09535>.

Pure set data visualization approaches are often limited in scalability due to the combinatorial explosion of distinct set families as the number of sets under investigation increases. hierarchicalSets applies a set centric hierarchical clustering of the sets under investigation and uses this hierarchy as a basis for a range of scalable visual representations. hierarchicalSets is especially well suited for collections of sets that describe comparable comparable entities as it relies on the sets to have a meaningful relational structure.

Holistic generalized linear models (HGLMs) extend generalized linear models (GLMs) by enabling the possibility to add further constraints to the model. The holiglm package simplifies estimating HGLMs using convex optimization. Additional information about the package can be found in the reference manual, the README and the accompanying paper <doi:10.18637/jss.v108.i07>.

Reporting heritability estimates is an important to quantitative genetics studies and breeding experiments. Here we provide functions to calculate various broad-sense heritabilities from asreml and lme4 model objects. All methods we have implemented in this package have extensively discussed in the article by Schmidt et al. (2019) <doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302134>.

This package provides functions for processing, analysis and visualization of Hydrogen Deuterium eXchange monitored by Mass Spectrometry experiments (HDX-MS) (<doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa587>). HaDeX introduces a new standardized and reproducible workflow for the analysis of the HDX-MS data, including novel uncertainty intervals. Additionally, it covers data exploration, quality control and generation of publication-quality figures. All functionalities are also available in the in-built Shiny app.

Distribution free heteroscedastic tests for functional data. The following tests are included in this package: test of no main treatment or contrast effect and no simple treatment effect given in Wang, Higgins, and Blasi (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.spl.2009.11.016>, no main time effect, and no interaction effect based on original observations given in Wang and Akritas (2010a) <doi:10.1080/10485250903171621> and tests based on ranks given in Wang and Akritas (2010b) <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2010.03.012>.

By binding R functions and the Highmaps <https://www.highcharts.com.cn/products/highmaps> chart library, hchinamap package provides a simple way to map China and its provinces. The map of China drawn by this package contains complete Chinese territory, especially the Nine-dotted line, South Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

This package provides a correlation-based batch process for fast, accurate imputation for high dimensional missing data problems via chained random forests. See Waggoner (2023) <doi:10.1007/s00180-023-01325-9> for more on hdImpute', Stekhoven and Bühlmann (2012) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr597> for more on missForest', and Mayer (2022) <https://github.com/mayer79/missRanger> for more on missRanger'.

This code provides a method to fit the hidden compact representation model as well as to identify the causal direction on discrete data. We implement an effective solution to recover the above hidden compact representation under the likelihood framework. Please see the Causal Discovery from Discrete Data using Hidden Compact Representation from NIPS 2018 by Ruichu Cai, Jie Qiao, Kun Zhang, Zhenjie Zhang and Zhifeng Hao (2018) <https://nips.cc/Conferences/2018/Schedule?showEvent=11274> for a description of some of our methods.

This package provides utility functions that are simply, frequently used, but may require higher performance that what can be obtained from base R. Incidentally provides support for reverse geocoding', such as matching a point with its nearest neighbour in another array. Used as a complement to package hutils by sacrificing compilation or installation time for higher running speeds. The name is a portmanteau of the author and Rcpp'.

Pre-made models that can be rapidly tailored to various chemicals and species using chemical-specific in vitro data and physiological information. These tools allow incorporation of chemical toxicokinetics ("TK") and in vitro-in vivo extrapolation ("IVIVE") into bioinformatics, as described by Pearce et al. (2017) (<doi:10.18637/jss.v079.i04>). Chemical-specific in vitro data characterizing toxicokinetics have been obtained from relatively high-throughput experiments. The chemical-independent ("generic") physiologically-based ("PBTK") and empirical (for example, one compartment) "TK" models included here can be parameterized with in vitro data or in silico predictions which are provided for thousands of chemicals, multiple exposure routes, and various species. High throughput toxicokinetics ("HTTK") is the combination of in vitro data and generic models. We establish the expected accuracy of HTTK for chemicals without in vivo data through statistical evaluation of HTTK predictions for chemicals where in vivo data do exist. The models are systems of ordinary differential equations that are developed in MCSim and solved using compiled (C-based) code for speed. A Monte Carlo sampler is included for simulating human biological variability (Ring et al., 2017 <doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.06.004>) and propagating parameter uncertainty (Wambaugh et al., 2019 <doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfz205>). Empirically calibrated methods are included for predicting tissue:plasma partition coefficients and volume of distribution (Pearce et al., 2017 <doi:10.1007/s10928-017-9548-7>). These functions and data provide a set of tools for using IVIVE to convert concentrations from high-throughput screening experiments (for example, Tox21, ToxCast) to real-world exposures via reverse dosimetry (also known as "RTK") (Wetmore et al., 2015 <doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfv171>).

In streaming data analysis, it is crucial to detect significant shifts in the data distribution or the accuracy of predictive models over time, a phenomenon known as concept drift. The package aims to identify when concept drift occurs and provide methodologies for adapting models in non-stationary environments. It offers a range of state-of-the-art techniques for detecting concept drift and maintaining model performance. Additionally, the package provides tools for adapting models in response to these changes, ensuring continuous and accurate predictions in dynamic contexts. Methods for concept drift detection are described in Tavares (2022) <doi:10.1007/s12530-021-09415-z>.

Fits Hierarchical Bayesian space-Time models for Gaussian data. Furthermore, its functions have been implemented for analysing the fitting qualities of those models.

Most common exact, asymptotic and resample based tests are provided for testing the homogeneity of variances of k normal distributions under normality. These tests are Barlett, Bhandary & Dai, Brown & Forsythe, Chang et al., Gokpinar & Gokpinar, Levene, Liu and Xu, Gokpinar. Also, a data generation function from multiple normal distribution is provided using any multiple normal parameters. Bartlett, M. S. (1937) <doi:10.1098/rspa.1937.0109> Bhandary, M., & Dai, H. (2008) <doi:10.1080/03610910802431011> Brown, M. B., & Forsythe, A. B. (1974).<doi:10.1080/01621459.1974.10482955> Chang, C. H., Pal, N., & Lin, J. J. (2017) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2016.1202277> Gokpinar E. & Gokpinar F. (2017) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2014.955110> Liu, X., & Xu, X. (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.spl.2010.05.017> Levene, H. (1960) <https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573950400526848896> Gökpınar, E. (2020) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2020.1800037>.

Pfafstetter Hydrological Codes as cited in Verdin and Verdin (1999) <doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00011-6> are decoded for upstream or downstream queries.

Computes the hemodynamic response function (HRF) for task functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Also includes functions for constructing a design matrix from task fMRI event timings, and for comparing multiple design matrices in a general linear model (GLM). A wrapper function is provided for GLM analysis of CIFTI-format data. Lastly, there are supporting functions which provide visual summaries of the HRFs and design matrices.

Estimation of high-dimensional multi-response regression with heterogeneous noises under Heterogeneous group square-root Lasso penalty. For details see: Ren, Z., Kang, Y., Fan, Y. and Lv, J. (2018)<arXiv:1606.03803>.

Facilitates automated HTML report creation, in particular framed HTML pages and dynamically sortable tables.