This package provides tools for analyzing Pakistan's Population Censuses data via the PakPC2023 and PakPC2017 R packages. Designed for researchers, policymakers, and professionals, the app enables in-depth numerical and graphical analysis, including detailed cross-tabulations and insights. With diverse statistical models and visualization options, it supports informed decision-making in social and economic policy. This tool enhances users ability to explore and interpret census data, providing valuable insights for effective planning and analysis across various fields.

Based on different statistical definitions of discrimination, several methods have been proposed to detect and mitigate social inequality in machine learning models. This package aims to provide an alternative to fairness treatment in predictive models. The ROC method implemented in this package is described by Kamiran, Karim and Zhang (2012) <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6413831/>.

This package provides several data sets and functions to accompany the book "Population Genetics with R: An Introduction for Life Scientists" (2021, ISBN:9780198829546).

Optogenetics is a new tool to study neuronal circuits that have been genetically modified to allow stimulation by flashes of light. This package implements the methodological framework, Point-process Response model for Optogenetics (PRO), for analyzing data from these experiments. This method provides explicit nonlinear transformations to link the flash point-process with the spiking point-process. Such response functions can be used to provide important and interpretable scientific insights into the properties of the biophysical process that governs neural spiking in response to optogenetic stimulation.

Application of the Partitioning-Around-Medoids (PAM) clustering algorithm described in Schubert, E. and Rousseeuw, P.J.: "Fast and eager k-medoids clustering: O(k) runtime improvement of the PAM, CLARA, and CLARANS algorithms." Information Systems, vol. 101, p. 101804, (2021). <doi:10.1016/j.is.2021.101804>. It uses a binary format for storing and retrieval of matrices developed for the jmatrix package but the functionality of jmatrix is included here, so you do not need to install it. Also, it is used by package scellpam', so if you have installed it, you do not need to install this package. PAM can be applied to sets of data whose dissimilarity matrix can be very big. It has been tested with up to 100.000 points. It does this with the help of the code developed for other package, jmatrix', which allows the matrix not to be loaded in R memory (which would force it to be of double type) but it gets from disk, which allows using float (or even smaller data types). Moreover, the dissimilarity matrix is calculated in parallel if the computer has several cores so it can open many threads. The initial part of the PAM algorithm can be done with the BUILD or LAB algorithms; the BUILD algorithm has been implemented in parallel. The optimization phase implements the FastPAM1 algorithm, also in parallel. Finally, calculation of silhouette is available and also implemented in parallel.

Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) inference for fully Bayesian Gaussian process (GP) regression and classification models by particle learning (PL) following Gramacy & Polson (2011) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.0909.5262>. The sequential nature of inference and the active learning (AL) hooks provided facilitate thrifty sequential design (by entropy) and optimization (by improvement) for classification and regression models, respectively. This package essentially provides a generic PL interface, and functions (arguments to the interface) which implement the GP models and AL heuristics. Functions for a special, linked, regression/classification GP model and an integrated expected conditional improvement (IECI) statistic provide for optimization in the presence of unknown constraints. Separable and isotropic Gaussian, and single-index correlation functions are supported. See the examples section of ?plgp and demo(package="plgp") for an index of demos.

Two-sample power-enhanced mean tests, covariance tests, and simultaneous tests on mean vectors and covariance matrices for high-dimensional data. Methods of these PE tests are presented in Yu, Li, and Xue (2022) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2022.2126781>; Yu, Li, Xue, and Li (2022) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2022.2061354>.

Send requests to the PurpleAir Application Programming Interface (API; <https://community.purpleair.com/c/data/api/18>). Check a PurpleAir API key and get information about the related organization. Download real-time data from a single PurpleAir sensor or many sensors by sensor identifier, geographical bounding box, or time since modified. Download historical data from a single sensor. Stream real time data from monitors on a local area network.

Joint frailty models have been widely used to study the associations between recurrent events and a survival outcome. However, existing joint frailty models only consider one or a few recurrent events and cannot deal with high-dimensional recurrent events. This package can be used to fit our recently developed penalized joint frailty model that can handle high-dimensional recurrent events. Specifically, an adaptive lasso penalty is imposed on the parameters for the effects of the recurrent events on the survival outcome, which allows for variable selection. Also, our algorithm is computationally efficient, which is based on the Gaussian variational approximation method.

This package provides a cohesive framework for the spectral and spatial analysis of colour described in Maia, Eliason, Bitton, Doucet & Shawkey (2013) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12069> and Maia, Gruson, Endler & White (2019) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13174>.

Generates Plus Code of geometric objects or data frames that contain them, giving the possibility to specify the precision of the area. The main feature of the package comes from the open-source code developed by Google Inc. present in the repository <https://github.com/google/open-location-code/blob/main/java/src/main/java/com/google/openlocationcode/OpenLocationCode.java>. For details about Plus Code', visit <https://maps.google.com/pluscodes/> or <https://github.com/google/open-location-code>.

Clustering is unsupervised and exploratory in nature. Yet, it can be performed through penalized regression with grouping pursuit. In this package, we provide two algorithms for fitting the penalized regression-based clustering (PRclust) with non-convex grouping penalties, such as group truncated lasso, MCP and SCAD. One algorithm is based on quadratic penalty and difference convex method. Another algorithm is based on difference convex and ADMM, called DC-ADD, which is more efficient. Generalized cross validation and stability based method were provided to select the tuning parameters. Rand index, adjusted Rand index and Jaccard index were provided to estimate the agreement between estimated cluster memberships and the truth.

Access the data of the Catalogue of the Timber Forest Species of the Peruvian Amazon Vásquez Martà nez, R., & Rojas Gonzáles, R.D.P.(2022)<doi:10.21704/rfp.v37i3.1956>.

This package implements Procrustes cross-validation method for Principal Component Analysis, Principal Component Regression and Partial Least Squares regression models. S. Kucheryavskiy (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.aca.2023.341096>.

Fitting and testing probabilistic knowledge structures, especially the basic local independence model (BLIM, Doignon & Flamagne, 1999) and the simple learning model (SLM), using the minimum discrepancy maximum likelihood (MDML) method (Heller & Wickelmaier, 2013 <doi:10.1016/j.endm.2013.05.145>).

Computes the Owen's T function or the bivariate normal integral using one of the following: modified Euler's arctangent series, tetrachoric series, or Vasicek's series. For the methods, see Komelj, J. (2023) <doi:10.4236/ajcm.2023.134026> (or reprint <arXiv:2312.00011> with better typography) and Vasicek, O. A. (1998) <doi:10.21314/JCF.1998.015>.

Read Protein Data Bank (PDB) files, performs its analysis, and presents the result using different visualization types including 3D. The package also has additional capability for handling Virus Report data from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. Nature Structural Biology 10, 980 (2003) <doi:10.1038/nsb1203-980>. US National Library of Medicine (2021) <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/reference-docs/data-reports/virus/>.

This package contains tools for supervised analyses of incomplete, overlapping multiomics datasets. Applies partial least squares in multiple steps to find models that predict survival outcomes. See Yamaguchi et al. (2023) <doi:10.1101/2023.03.10.532096>.

This function obtains a Random Number Generator (RNG) or collection of RNGs that replicate the required parameter(s) of a distribution for a time series of data. Consider the case of reproducing a time series data set of size 20 that uses an autoregressive (AR) model with phi = 0.8 and standard deviation equal to 1. When one checks the arima.sin() function's estimated parameters, it's possible that after a single trial or a few more, one won't find the precise parameters. This enables one to look for the ideal RNG setting for a simulation that will accurately duplicate the desired parameters.

Installs an updated version of pomdp-solve', a program to solve Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) using a variety of exact and approximate value iteration algorithms. A convenient R infrastructure is provided in the separate package pomdp. Kaelbling, Littman and Cassandra (1998) <doi:10.1016/S0004-3702(98)00023-X>.

Location- and scale-invariant Box-Cox and Yeo-Johnson power transformations allow for transforming variables with distributions distant from 0 to normality. Transformers are implemented as S4 objects. These allow for transforming new instances to normality after optimising fitting parameters on other data. A test for central normality allows for rejecting transformations that fail to produce a suitably normal distribution, independent of sample number.

Download economic and financial time series from public sources, including the St Louis Fed's FRED system, Yahoo Finance, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the US Energy Information Administration, the World Bank, Eurostat, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, the UK's Office of National Statistics, Deutsche Bundesbank, and INSEE.

This package provides a broad-view perspective on data via linear mapping of data onto a radial coordinate system. The package contains functions to visualize the residual values of linear regression and Cartesian data in the defined radial scheme. See the pacviz documentation page for more information: <https://pacviz.sriley.dev/>.

This package provides access to the latest Amazon Mechanical Turk ('MTurk') <https://www.mturk.com> Requester API (version 2017â 01â 17'), replacing the now deprecated MTurkR package.