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Extract results into R from the Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics result database (see <https://ohdsi.github.io/Strategus/results-schema/index.html>) and generate reports/presentations via quarto that summarize results in HTML format. Learn more about OhdsiReportGenerator at <https://ohdsi.github.io/OhdsiReportGenerator/>.
Intended to create standard human-in-the-loop validity tests for typical automated content analysis such as topic modeling and dictionary-based methods. This package offers a standard workflow with functions to prepare, administer and evaluate a human-in-the-loop validity test. This package provides functions for validating topic models using word intrusion, topic intrusion (Chang et al. 2009, <https://papers.nips.cc/paper/3700-reading-tea-leaves-how-humans-interpret-topic-models>) and word set intrusion (Ying et al. 2021) <doi:10.1017/pan.2021.33> tests. This package also provides functions for generating gold-standard data which are useful for validating dictionary-based methods. The default settings of all generated tests match those suggested in Chang et al. (2009) and Song et al. (2020) <doi:10.1080/10584609.2020.1723752>.
Provide functions for users or machines to quickly and easily retrieve datasets from the mindat.org API (<https://api.mindat.org/schema/redoc/>).
Compound deconvolution for chromatographic data, including gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and comprehensive gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GCxGC-MS). The package includes functions to perform independent component analysis - orthogonal signal deconvolution (ICA-OSD), independent component regression (ICR), multivariate curve resolution (MCR-ALS) and orthogonal signal deconvolution (OSD) alone.
In bulk epigenome/transcriptome experiments, molecular expression is measured in a tissue, which is a mixture of multiple types of cells. This package tests association of a disease/phenotype with a molecular marker for each cell type. The proportion of cell types in each sample needs to be given as input. The package is applicable to epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) and differential gene expression analysis. Takeuchi and Kato (submitted) "omicwas: cell-type-specific epigenome-wide and transcriptome association study".
This package provides tools to process raster data and apply Otsu-based thresholding for burned area mapping and other image segmentation tasks. Implements the method described by Otsu (1979) <doi:10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076>, a data-driven technique that determines an optimal threshold by maximizing the inter-class variance of pixel intensities. It includes validation functions to assess segmentation accuracy against reference data using standard accuracy metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score.
Calculate the optimal sample size allocation that uses the minimum resources to achieve targeted statistical power in experiments. Perform power analyses with and without accommodating costs and budget. The designs cover single-level and multilevel experiments detecting main, mediation, and moderation effects (and some combinations). The references for the proposed methods include: (1) Shen, Z., & Kelcey, B. (2020). Optimal sample allocation under unequal costs in cluster-randomized trials. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 45(4): 446-474. <doi:10.3102/1076998620912418>. (2) Shen, Z., & Kelcey, B. (2022b). Optimal sample allocation for three-level multisite cluster-randomized trials. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 15 (1), 130-150. <doi:10.1080/19345747.2021.1953200>. (3) Shen, Z., & Kelcey, B. (2022a). Optimal sample allocation in multisite randomized trials. The Journal of Experimental Education, 90(3), 693-711. <doi:10.1080/00220973.2020.1830361>. (4) Shen, Z., Leite, W., Zhang, H., Quan, J., & Kuang, H. (2025). Using ant colony optimization to identify optimal sample allocations in cluster-randomized trials. The Journal of Experimental Education, 93(1), 167-185. <doi:10.1080/00220973.2024.2306392>. (5) Shen, Z., Li, W., & Leite, W. (in press). Statistical power and optimal design for randomized controlled trials investigating mediation effects. Psychological Methods. <doi:10.1037/met0000698>. (6) Champely, S. (2020). pwr: Basic functions for power analysis (Version 1.3-0) [Software]. Available from <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=pwr>.
This package provides a set of binary operators for common tasks such as regex manipulation.
This package provides programmatic access to the Open Experience Sampling Method ('openESM') database (<https://openesmdata.org>), a collection of harmonized experience sampling datasets. The package enables researchers to discover, download, and work with the datasets while ensuring proper citation and license compliance.
The aim of od is to provide tools and example datasets for working with origin-destination ('OD') datasets of the type used to describe aggregate urban mobility patterns (Carey et al. 1981) <doi:10.1287/trsc.15.1.32>. The package builds on functions for working with OD data in the package stplanr', (Lovelace and Ellison 2018) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2018-053> with a focus on computational efficiency and support for the sf class system (Pebesma 2018) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2018-009>. With few dependencies and a simple class system based on data frames, the package is intended to facilitate efficient analysis of OD datasets and to provide a place for developing new functions. The package enables the creation and analysis of geographic entities representing large scale mobility patterns, from daily travel between zones in cities to migration between countries.
This package creates a client with queries for the UK Open Banking ('Open Data') API.
This package provides a collection of functions to construct sets of orthogonal polynomials and their recurrence relations. Additional functions are provided to calculate the derivative, integral, value and roots of lists of polynomial objects.
Construct and evaluate directed tree structures that model the process of occurrence of genetic alterations during carcinogenesis as described in Szabo, A. and Boucher, K (2002) <doi:10.1016/S0025-5564(02)00086-X>.
This package provides simple crosstab output with optional statistics (e.g., Goodman-Kruskal Gamma, Somers d, and Kendall's tau-b) as well as two-way and one-way tables. The package is used within the statistics component of the Masters of Science (MSc) in Social Science of the Internet at the Oxford Internet Institute (OII), University of Oxford, but the functions should be useful for general data analysis and especially for analysis of categorical and ordinal data.
Wrapper around the Open Source Routing Machine (OSRM) API <http://project-osrm.org/>. osrmr works with API versions 4 and 5 and can handle servers that run locally as well as the OSRM webserver.
In the context of data fusion, the package provides a set of functions dedicated to the solving of recoding problems using optimal transportation theory (Gares, Guernec, Savy (2019) <doi:10.1515/ijb-2018-0106> and Gares, Omer (2020) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2020.1775615>). From two databases with no overlapping part except a subset of shared variables, the functions of the package assist users until obtaining a unique synthetic database, where the missing information is fully completed.
Offers a gene-based meta-analysis test with filtering to detect gene-environment interactions (GxE) with association data, proposed by Wang et al. (2018) <doi:10.1002/gepi.22115>. It first conducts a meta-filtering test to filter out unpromising SNPs by combining all samples in the consortia data. It then runs a test of omnibus-filtering-based GxE meta-analysis (ofGEM) that combines the strengths of the fixed- and random-effects meta-analysis with meta-filtering. It can also analyze data from multiple ethnic groups.
Solves linear systems of form Ax=b via Gauss elimination, LU decomposition, Gauss-Seidel, Conjugate Gradient Method (CGM) and Cholesky methods.
Raman and (FT)IR spectral analysis tool for plastic particles and other environmental samples (Cowger et al. 2021, <doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.1c00123>). With read_any(), Open Specy provides a single function for reading individual, batch, or map spectral data files like .asp, .csv, .jdx, .spc, .spa, .0, and .zip. process_spec() simplifies processing spectra, including smoothing, baseline correction, range restriction and flattening, intensity conversions, wavenumber alignment, and min-max normalization. Spectra can be identified in batch using an onboard reference library (Cowger et al. 2020, <doi:10.1177/0003702820929064>) using match_spec(). A Shiny app is available via run_app() or online at <https://www.openanalysis.org/openspecy/>.
Estimates one-inflated positive Poisson (OIPP) and one-inflated zero-truncated negative binomial (OIZTNB) regression models. A suite of ancillary statistical tools are also provided, including: estimation of positive Poisson (PP) and zero-truncated negative binomial (ZTNB) models; marginal effects and their standard errors; diagnostic likelihood ratio and Wald tests; plotting; predicted counts and expected responses; and random variate generation. The models and tools, as well as four applications, are shown in Godwin, R. T. (2024). "One-inflated zero-truncated count regression models" arXiv preprint <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2402.02272>.
This package provides a set of tools to extract bibliographic content from OpenAlex database using API <https://docs.openalex.org>.
This package provides a tool for visualizing numerical data (e.g., gene expression, protein abundance) on predefined anatomical maps of human/mouse organs and subcellular organelles. It supports customization of color schemes, filtering by organ systems (for organisms) or organelle types, and generation of optional bar charts for quantitative comparison. The package integrates coordinate data for organs and organelles to plot anatomical/subcellular contours, mapping data values to specific structures for intuitive visualization of biological data distribution.The underlying method was described in the preprint by Zhou et al. (2022) <doi:10.1101/2022.09.07.506938>.
This package provides a database resource that is accessible through the Open Database Connectivity ('ODBC') API. This package uses the Resource model, with URL "resolver" and "client", to dynamically discover and make accessible tables stored in a MS SQL Server database. For more details see Marcon (2021) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008880>.
Optimal k Nearest Neighbours Ensemble is an ensemble of base k nearest neighbour models each constructed on a bootstrap sample with a random subset of features. k closest observations are identified for a test point "x" (say), in each base k nearest neighbour model to fit a stepwise regression to predict the output value of "x". The final predicted value of "x" is the mean of estimates given by all the models. The implemented model takes training and test datasets and trains the model on training data to predict the test data. Ali, A., Hamraz, M., Kumam, P., Khan, D.M., Khalil, U., Sulaiman, M. and Khan, Z. (2020) <DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3010099>.