Parallel Constraint Satisfaction (PCS) models are an increasingly common class of models in Psychology, with applications to reading and word recognition (McClelland & Rumelhart, 1981; \doi10.1037/0033-295X.88.5.375), judgment and decision making (Glöckner & Betsch, 2008 \doi10.1017/S1930297500002424; Glöckner, Hilbig, & Jekel, 2014 \doi10.1016/j.cognition.2014.08.017), and several other fields. In each of these fields, they provide a quantitative model of psychological phenomena, with precise predictions regarding choice probabilities, decision times, and often the degree of confidence. This package provides the necessary functions to create and simulate basic Parallel Constraint Satisfaction networks within R.

The merits of TIMESAT and phenopix are adopted. Besides, a simple and growing season dividing method and a practical snow elimination method based on Whittaker were proposed. 7 curve fitting methods and 4 phenology extraction methods were provided. Parameters boundary are considered for every curve fitting methods according to their ecological meaning. And optimx is used to select best optimization method for different curve fitting methods. Reference: Kong, D., (2020). R package: A state-of-the-art Vegetation Phenology extraction package, phenofit version 0.3.1, <doi:10.5281/zenodo.5150204>; Kong, D., Zhang, Y., Wang, D., Chen, J., & Gu, X. (2020). Photoperiod Explains the Asynchronization Between Vegetation Carbon Phenology and Vegetation Greenness Phenology. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125(8), e2020JG005636. <doi:10.1029/2020JG005636>; Kong, D., Zhang, Y., Gu, X., & Wang, D. (2019). A robust method for reconstructing global MODIS EVI time series on the Google Earth Engine. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 155, 13â 24; Zhang, Q., Kong, D., Shi, P., Singh, V.P., Sun, P., 2018. Vegetation phenology on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its response to climate change (1982â 2013). Agric. For. Meteorol. 248, 408â 417. <doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.10.026>.

This package provides tools for fitting periodic coefficients regression models to data where periodicity plays a crucial role. It allows users to model and analyze relationships between variables that exhibit cyclical or seasonal patterns, offering functions for estimating parameters and testing the periodicity of coefficients in linear regression models. For simple periodic coefficient regression model see Regui et al. (2024) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2024.2314662>.

This package provides tools for exploring projection pursuit classification tree using various projection pursuit indexes.

Market odds from from Pinnacle, an online sports betting bookmaker (see <https://www.pinnacle.com> for more information). Included are datasets for the Major League Baseball (MLB) 2016 season and the USA election 2016. These datasets can be used to build models and compare statistical information with the information from prediction markets.The Major League Baseball (MLB) 2016 dataset can be used for sabermetrics analysis and also can be used in conjunction with other popular Major League Baseball (MLB) datasets such as Retrosheets or the Lahman package by merging by GameID.

This package provides a clustering approach applicable to every projection method is proposed here. The two-dimensional scatter plot of any projection method can construct a topographic map which displays unapparent data structures by using distance and density information of the data. The generalized U*-matrix renders this visualization in the form of a topographic map, which can be used to automatically define the clusters of high-dimensional data. The whole system is based on Thrun and Ultsch, "Using Projection based Clustering to Find Distance and Density based Clusters in High-Dimensional Data" <DOI:10.1007/s00357-020-09373-2>. Selecting the correct projection method will result in a visualization in which mountains surround each cluster. The number of clusters can be determined by counting valleys on the topographic map. Most projection methods are wrappers for already available methods in R. By contrast, the neighbor retrieval visualizer (NeRV) is based on C++ source code of the dredviz software package, and the Curvilinear Component Analysis (CCA) is translated from MATLAB ('SOM Toolbox 2.0) to R.

This package provides a system for fast, accurate, and flexible whole genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) data analysis of two-condition comparisons. Principal Component BiSulfite, PCBS', assigns methylated loci eigenvector values from the treatment-delineating principal component in lieu of running millions of pairwise statistical tests, which dramatically increases analysis flexibility and reduces computational requirements. Methods: <https://katlande.github.io/PCBS/articles/Differential_Methylation.html>.

This package provides tools for anonymizing sensitive patient and research data. Helps protect privacy while keeping data useful for analysis. Anonymizes IDs, names, dates, locations, and ages while maintaining referential integrity. Methods based on: Sweeney (2002) <doi:10.1142/S0218488502001648>, Dwork et al. (2006) <doi:10.1007/11681878_14>, El Emam et al. (2011) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028071>, Fung et al. (2010) <doi:10.1145/1749603.1749605>.

Management problems of deterministic and stochastic projects. It obtains the duration of a project and the appropriate slack for each activity in a deterministic context. In addition it obtains a schedule of activities time (Castro, Gómez & Tejada (2007) <doi:10.1016/j.orl.2007.01.003>). It also allows the management of resources. When the project is done, and the actual duration for each activity is known, then it can know how long the project is delayed and make a fair delivery of the delay between each activity (Bergantiños, Valencia-Toledo & Vidal-Puga (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.dam.2017.08.012>). In a stochastic context it can estimate the average duration of the project and plot the density of this duration, as well as, the density of the early and last times of the chosen activities. As in the deterministic case, it can make a distribution of the delay generated by observing the project already carried out.

Download and generate summaries for the rodent, plant, ant, and weather data from the Portal Project. Portal is a long-term (and ongoing) experimental monitoring site in the Chihuahuan desert. The raw data files can be found at <https://github.com/weecology/portaldata>.

Identifies reference periods (months, fortnights, and weeks) in Brazil's quarterly PNADC (Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicilios Continua) survey data and computes calibrated weights for sub-quarterly analysis. The core algorithm uses IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica) Parada Tecnica (technical break) rules combined with respondent birthdates to determine which temporal period each survey observation refers to. Period identification follows a nested hierarchy enforced by construction: fortnights require months, weeks require fortnights. Achieves approximately 97% monthly determination rate with the full series (2012-2025). Strict fortnight and week rates are approximately 9% and 3% respectively, as they cannot leverage cross-quarter panel aggregation. Experimental strategies (probabilistic assignment and UPA (Primary Sampling Unit) aggregation) further improve these determination rates. The package provides adaptive hierarchical weight calibration (4/2/1 cell levels for month/fortnight/week) with period-specific smoothing to produce survey weights calibrated to SIDRA (Sistema IBGE de Recuperacao Automatica) population totals. Also includes a SIDRA mensalization module that converts 86+ official rolling quarter series from the IBGE SIDRA API (Application Programming Interface) into exact monthly estimates, without requiring access to microdata. Hecksher and Barbosa (2026) <https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/fra5u_v1>.

Implementation of penalized regression with second-generation p-values for variable selection. The algorithm can handle linear regression, GLM, and Cox regression. S3 methods print(), summary(), coef(), predict(), and plot() are available for the algorithm. Technical details can be found at Zuo et al. (2021) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2021.1946150>.

An engaging collection of datasets from Portland Parks and Recreation. The city of Portland inventoried every tree in over 170 parks and along the streets in 96 neighborhoods.

Packages data about the victims of the Pinochet regime as compiled by the Chilean National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation Report (1991, ISBN:9780268016463).

This package provides a comprehensive and easy to use R implementation of confirmatory phylogenetic path analysis as described by Von Hardenberg and Gonzalez-Voyer (2012) <doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01790.x>. Note that the required package ggm depends on graph from Bioconductor, which is not installed automatically; the simplest route is install.packages("BiocManager"); BiocManager::install("phylopath").

This package provides specialized color palettes representing phenological transitions and biological lifecycles within Philippine landscapes. Rather than abstract gradients, these scales are anchored to topologically grounded states such as agricultural maturity, seasonal vegetation shifts, and environmental readiness. Palettes are indexed against the Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und CHemische Industrie (BBCH) scale (Meier, 2023) <https://www.openagrar.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/openagrar_derivate_00010428/BBCH-Skala_en.pdf> for terrestrial vegetation and the Reef Health Index (RHI) framework (McField and Kramer, 2007) <https://www.healthyreefs.org> for marine ecosystems. This ensures scientific interoperability across archipelagic spatial models, aligning with global standards for ecological state-transition modeling (Schwartz, 2013) <doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6925-0>.

Smoothing splines with penalties on order m derivatives.

Includes functions to wrap most endpoints of the PaleobioDB API and to visualize and process the obtained fossil data. The API documentation for the Paleobiology Database can be found at <https://paleobiodb.org/data1.2/>.

Deterministic Pena-Yohai initial estimator for robust S estimators of regression. The procedure is described in detail in Pena, D., & Yohai, V. (1999) <doi:10.2307/2670164>.

Unified methods for comparing two independent or paired proportions. Provides classical, exact, score-based, non-inferiority, equivalence, effect-size, confidence-interval, and stratified procedures with standardized publication-ready output. Farrington-Manning inference is supported through established score-based methods described by Farrington and Manning (1990) <doi:10.2307/2532443> and implemented through ratesci', while additional established methods are provided through DescTools and base R.

Allows to perform the tests of equal predictive accuracy for panels of forecasts. Main references: Qu et al. (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2023.08.001> and Akgun et al. (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2023.02.001>.

Evaluate a function across a grid of parameters. The function may be evaluated once, or many times for simulation. Parallel computing is facilitated. Utilities aim at performing analyses of power and sample size, allowing for easy search of minimum n (or min/max of any other parameter) to achieve a desired minimal level of power (or maximum of any other objective). Plotting functions are included that present the dependency of n and power in relation to further assumptions.

This package contains functions to compute and plot confidence distributions, confidence densities, p-value functions and s-value (surprisal) functions for several commonly used estimates. Instead of just calculating one p-value and one confidence interval, p-value functions display p-values and confidence intervals for many levels thereby allowing to gauge the compatibility of several parameter values with the data. These methods are discussed by Infanger D, Schmidt-Trucksäss A. (2019) <doi:10.1002/sim.8293>; Poole C. (1987) <doi:10.2105/AJPH.77.2.195>; Schweder T, Hjort NL. (2002) <doi:10.1111/1467-9469.00285>; Bender R, Berg G, Zeeb H. (2005) <doi:10.1002/bimj.200410104> ; Singh K, Xie M, Strawderman WE. (2007) <doi:10.1214/074921707000000102>; Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL. (2008, ISBN:9781451190052); Amrhein V, Trafimow D, Greenland S. (2019) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2018.1543137>; Greenland S. (2019) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2018.1529625> and Rafi Z, Greenland S. (2020) <doi:10.1186/s12874-020-01105-9>.

Data and utilities for estimating pediatric blood pressure percentiles by sex, age, and optionally height (stature) as described in Martin et al. (2022) <doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36918>. Blood pressure percentiles for children under one year of age come from Gemelli et al. (1990) <doi:10.1007/BF02171556>. Estimates of blood pressure percentiles for children at least one year of age are informed by data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) <doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2107C> or from Lo et al. (2013) <doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1292>. The source-selection flowchart comes from Martin et al. (2022) <doi:10.1542/hpeds.2021-005998>.