The nonparametric methods for estimating copula entropy, transfer entropy, and the statistics for multivariate normality test and two-sample test are implemented. The methods for estimating transfer entropy and the statistics for multivariate normality test and two-sample test are based on the method for estimating copula entropy. The method for change point detection with copula entropy based two-sample test is also implemented. Please refer to Ma and Sun (2011) <doi:10.1016/S1007-0214(11)70008-6>, Ma (2019) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1910.04375>, Ma (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2206.05956>, Ma (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2307.07247>, and Ma (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2403.07892> for more information.

Computes a confidence interval for a specified linear combination of the regression parameters in a linear regression model with iid normal errors with unknown variance when there is uncertain prior information that a distinct specified linear combination of the regression parameters takes a specified number. This confidence interval, found by numerical nonlinear constrained optimization, has the required minimum coverage and utilizes this uncertain prior information through desirable expected length properties. This confidence interval is proposed by Kabaila, P. and Giri, K. (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2009.03.018>.

This package provides a set of fast tools for converting a textual corpus into a set of normalized tables. Users may make use of the udpipe back end with no external dependencies, or a Python back ends with spaCy <https://spacy.io>. Exposed annotation tasks include tokenization, part of speech tagging, named entity recognition, and dependency parsing.

Several causal effects are measured using least squares regressions and basis function approximations. Backward and forward selection methods based on different criteria are used to select the basis functions.

This package provides a finite mixture of Zero-Inflated Poisson (ZIP) models for analyzing criminal trajectories.

This package provides recent kernel density estimation methods for circular data, including adaptive and higher-order techniques. The implementation is based on recent advances in bandwidth selection and circular smoothing. Key methods include adaptive bandwidth selection methods by ZámeÄ nà k et al. (2024) <doi:10.1007/s00180-023-01401-0>, complete cross-validation by Hasilová et al. (2024) <doi:10.59170/stattrans-2024-024>, Fourier-based plug-in rules by Tenreiro (2022) <doi:10.1080/10485252.2022.2057974>, and higher-order kernels by Tsuruta & Sagae (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.spl.2017.08.003>.

This package implements the high-dimensional changepoint detection method GeomCP and the related mappings used for changepoint detection. These methods view the changepoint problem from a geometrical viewpoint and aim to extract relevant geometrical features in order to detect changepoints. The geomcp() function should be your first point of call. References: Grundy et al. (2020) <doi:10.1007/s11222-020-09940-y>.

Clustering methods, which (if asked) can provide step-by-step explanations of the algorithms used, as described in Ezugwu et. al., (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2022.104743>; and datasets to test them on, which highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each technique, as presented in the clustering section of scikit-learn (Pedregosa et al., 2011) <https://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/v12/pedregosa11a.html>.

Estimation of gas transport properties (viscosity, diffusion, thermal conductivity) using Chapman-Enskok theory (Chapman and Larmor 1918, <doi:10.1098/rsta.1918.0005>) and of the second virial coefficient (Vargas et al. 2001, <doi:10.1016/s0378-4371(00)00362-9>) using the Lennard-Jones (12-6) potential. Up to the third order correction is taken into account for viscosity and thermal conductivity. It is also possible to calculate the binary diffusion coefficients of polar and non-polar gases in non-polar bath gases (Brown et al. 2011, <doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2010.12.001>). 16 collision integrals are calculated with four digit accuracy over the reduced temperature range [0.3, 400] using an interpolation function of Kim and Monroe (2014, <doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2014.05.018>).

Analyze and compare conversations using various similarity measures including topic, lexical, semantic, structural, stylistic, sentiment, participant, and timing similarities. Supports both pairwise conversation comparisons and analysis of multiple dyads. Methods are based on established research: Topic modeling: Blei et al. (2003) <doi:10.1162/jmlr.2003.3.4-5.993>; Landauer et al. (1998) <doi:10.1080/01638539809545028>; Lexical similarity: Jaccard (1912) <doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1912.tb05611.x>; Semantic similarity: Salton & Buckley (1988) <doi:10.1016/0306-4573(88)90021-0>; Mikolov et al. (2013) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1301.3781>; Pennington et al. (2014) <doi:10.3115/v1/D14-1162>; Structural and stylistic analysis: Graesser et al. (2004) <doi:10.1075/target.21131.ryu>; Sentiment analysis: Rinker (2019) <https://github.com/trinker/sentimentr>.

Identification of cardinal dates (begin, time of maximum, end of mass developments) in ecological time series using fitted Weibull functions.

Get description of images from Clarifai API. For more information, see <http://clarifai.com>. Clarifai uses a large deep learning cloud to come up with descriptive labels of the things in an image. It also provides how confident it is about each of the labels.

This package provides a set of radiative transfer models to quantitatively describe the absorption, reflectance and transmission of solar energy in vegetation, and model remotely sensed spectral signatures of vegetation at distinct spatial scales (leaf,canopy and stand). The main principle behind ccrtm is that many radiative transfer models can form a coupled chain, basically models that feed into each other in a linked chain (from leaf, to canopy, to stand, to atmosphere). It allows the simulation of spectral datasets in the solar spectrum (400-2500nm) using leaf models as PROSPECT5, 5b, and D which can be coupled with canopy models as FLIM', SAIL and SAIL2'. Currently, only a simple atmospheric model ('skyl') is implemented. Jacquemoud et al 2008 provide the most comprehensive overview of these models <doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.01.026>.

Loads and creates spatial data, including layers and tools that are relevant to the activities of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. Provides two categories of functions: load functions and create functions. Load functions are used to import existing spatial layers from the online CCAMLR GIS such as the ASD boundaries. Create functions are used to create layers from user data such as polygons and grids.

Accelerate Bayesian analytics workflows in R through interactive modelling, visualization, and inference. Define probabilistic graphical models using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) as a unifying language for business stakeholders, statisticians, and programmers. This package relies on interfacing with the numpyro python package.

Adjusts the loglikelihood of common econometric models for clustered data based on the estimation process suggested in Chandler and Bate (2007) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asm015>, using the chandwich package <https://cran.r-project.org/package=chandwich>, and provides convenience functions for inference on the adjusted models.

Clique percolation community detection for weighted and unweighted networks as well as threshold and plotting functions. For more information see Farkas et al. (2007) <doi:10.1088/1367-2630/9/6/180> and Palla et al. (2005) <doi:10.1038/nature03607>.

This package performs adjustments of a user-supplied independence loglikelihood function using a robust sandwich estimator of the parameter covariance matrix, based on the methodology in Chandler and Bate (2007) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asm015>. This can be used for cluster correlated data when interest lies in the parameters of the marginal distributions or for performing inferences that are robust to certain types of model misspecification. Functions for profiling the adjusted loglikelihoods are also provided, as are functions for calculating and plotting confidence intervals, for single model parameters, and confidence regions, for pairs of model parameters. Nested models can be compared using an adjusted likelihood ratio test.

This package implements cointegration/co-trending rank selection algorithm in Guo and Shintani (2013) "Consistent co-trending rank selection when both stochastic and nonlinear deterministic trends are present". The Econometrics Journal 16: 473-483 <doi:10.1111/j.1368-423X.2012.00392.x>. Numbered examples correspond to Feb 2011 preprint <http://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/ecs/events/seminar/seminar-papers/05Apr11.pdf>.

The COVID Symptom Study is a non-commercial project that uses a free mobile app to facilitate real-time data collection of symptoms, exposures, and risk factors related to COVID19. The package allows easy access to summary statistics data from COVID Symptom Study Sweden.

The cov.nnve() function implements robust covariance estimation by the nearest neighbor variance estimation (NNVE) method of Wang and Raftery (2002) <DOI:10.1198/016214502388618780>.

Conformal time series forecasting using the caret infrastructure. It provides access to state-of-the-art machine learning models for forecasting applications. The hyperparameter of each model is selected based on time series cross-validation, and forecasting is done recursively.

An algorithm for identifying candidate driver combinations in cancer. CRSO is based on a theoretical model of cancer in which a cancer rule is defined to be a collection of two or more events (i.e., alterations) that are minimally sufficient to cause cancer. A cancer rule set is a set of cancer rules that collectively are assumed to account for all of ways to cause cancer in the population. In CRSO every event is designated explicitly as a passenger or driver within each patient. Each event is associated with a patient-specific, event-specific passenger penalty, reflecting how unlikely the event would have happened by chance, i.e., as a passenger. CRSO evaluates each rule set by assigning all samples to a rule in the rule set, or to the null rule, and then calculating the total statistical penalty from all unassigned event. CRSO uses a three phase procedure find the best rule set of fixed size K for a range of Ks. A core rule set is then identified from among the best rule sets of size K as the rule set that best balances rule set size and statistical penalty. Users should consult the crso vignette for an example walk through of a full CRSO run. The full description, of the CRSO algorithm is presented in: Klein MI, Cannataro V, Townsend J, Stern DF and Zhao H. "Identifying combinations of cancer driver in individual patients." BioRxiv 674234 [Preprint]. June 19, 2019. <doi:10.1101/674234>. Please cite this article if you use crso'.

The Large Language Model (LLM) represents a groundbreaking advancement in data science and programming, and also allows us to extend the world of R. A seamless interface for integrating the OpenAI Web APIs into R is provided in this package. This package leverages LLM-based AI techniques, enabling efficient knowledge discovery and data analysis. The previous functions such as seamless translation and image generation have been moved to other packages deepRstudio and stableDiffusion4R'.