This package provides tools designed to make it easier for users, particularly beginner/intermediate R users to build ordinary least squares regression models. Includes comprehensive regression output, heteroskedasticity tests, collinearity diagnostics, residual diagnostics, measures of influence, model fit assessment and variable selection procedures.

Extend the tidymodels ecosystem <https://www.tidymodels.org/> to enable the creation of predictive models with offset terms. Models with offsets are most useful when working with count data or when fitting an adjustment model on top of an existing model with a prior expectation. The former situation is common in insurance where data is often weighted by exposures. The latter is common in life insurance where industry mortality tables are often used as a starting point for setting assumptions.

Maps of Australian coastline and administrative regions. Data can be drawn or accessed directly as simple features objects. Includes simple functions for country or state maps of Australia and in-built data sets of administrative regions from the Australian Bureau of Statistics <https://www.abs.gov.au/>. Layers include electoral divisions and local government areas, simplified from the original sources but with sufficient detail to allow mapping of a local municipality.

This package implements the orthogonal reparameterization approach recommended by Lancaster (2002) to estimate dynamic panel models with fixed effects (and optionally: panel specific intercepts). The approach uses a likelihood-based estimator and produces estimates that are asymptotically unbiased as N goes to infinity, with a T as low as 2.

Microarray probe ID is not convenient for further enrichment analysis and target gene selection. The package is created for the rice microarray probe ID conversion. This package can convert microarray probe ID from GPL6864 <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GPL6864>, GPL8852 <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GPL8852>, and GPL2025 <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GPL2025> platforms to RAP-DB ID. RAP-DB "The Rice Annotation Project Database" <https://rapdb.dna.affrc.go.jp> is a well-known database for rice Oryza sativa, and the gene ID in this database is widely used in many areas related to rice research. For multiple probes representing a single gene, This package can merge them by taking the mean, max, or min value of these probes. Or we can keep multiple probes by appending sequence numbers to duplicate the RAP-DB ID.

This package provides functions to estimate the optimal threshold of diagnostic markers or treatment selection markers. The optimal threshold is the marker value that maximizes the utility of the marker based-strategy (for diagnostic or treatment selection) in a given population. The utility function depends on the type of marker (diagnostic or treatment selection), but always takes into account the preferences of the patients or the physician in the decision process. For estimating the optimal threshold, ones must specify the distributions of the marker in different groups (defined according to the type of marker, diagnostic or treatment selection) and provides data to estimate the parameters of these distributions. Ones must also provide some features of the target populations (disease prevalence or treatment efficacies) as well as the preferences of patients or physicians. The functions rely on Bayesian inference which helps producing several indicators derived from the optimal threshold. See Blangero, Y, Rabilloud, M, Ecochard, R, and Subtil, F (2019) <doi:10.1177/0962280218821394> for the original article that describes the estimation method for treatment selection markers and Subtil, F, and Rabilloud, M (2019) <doi:10.1002/bimj.200900242> for diagnostic markers.

Build SVG components using element-based functions. With an svg object, we can modify its graphical elements with a suite of transform functions.

This package implements the efficient algorithm by Ortmann and Brandes (2017) <doi:10.1007/s41109-017-0027-2> to compute the orbit-aware frequency distribution of induced and non-induced quads, i.e. subgraphs of size four. Given an edge matrix, data frame, or a graph object (e.g., igraph'), the orbit-aware counts are computed respective each of the edges and nodes.

Estimates out-of-sample R² through bootstrap or cross-validation as a measure of predictive performance. In addition, a standard error for this point estimate is provided, and confidence intervals are constructed.

Utilizes the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to calculate key option analytics and perform graphical analysis of various option strategies. Provides functions to calculate the option premium and option greeks of European-style options.

Calculate the ratio of iron oxides, hematite and goethite, in soil using the diffuse reflectance technique. The Kubelka-Munk theory, second derivative analysis, and spectral region amplitudes related to hematite and goethite content are used for quantification (Torrent, J., & Barron, V. (2008) <doi:10.2136/sssabookser5.5.c13>). Additionally, the package calculates soil color in the visible spectrum using Munsell and RGB color spaces, based on color theory (Viscarra et al. (2006) <doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.07.017>).

This package provides an interface to the OpenAQ API <https://openaq.org/>, a platform for real-time and historical air quality data from around the world. Users can retrieve measurement data, metadata for sensors and locations for air quality research and monitoring.

O-statistics, or overlap statistics, measure the degree of community-level trait overlap. They are estimated by fitting nonparametric kernel density functions to each speciesâ trait distribution and calculating their areas of overlap. For instance, the median pairwise overlap for a community is calculated by first determining the overlap of each species pair in trait space, and then taking the median overlap of each species pair in a community. This median overlap value is called the O-statistic (O for overlap). The Ostats() function calculates separate univariate overlap statistics for each trait, while the Ostats_multivariate() function calculates a single multivariate overlap statistic for all traits. O-statistics can be evaluated against null models to obtain standardized effect sizes. Ostats is part of the collaborative Macrosystems Biodiversity Project "Local- to continental-scale drivers of biodiversity across the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)." For more information on this project, see the Macrosystems Biodiversity Website (<https://neon-biodiversity.github.io/>). Calculation of O-statistics is described in Read et al. (2018) <doi:10.1111/ecog.03641>, and a teaching module for introducing the underlying biological concepts at an undergraduate level is described in Grady et al. (2018) <http://tiee.esa.org/vol/v14/issues/figure_sets/grady/abstract.html>.

This package provides tools for easy exploration of the world ocean atlas of the US agency National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It includes functions to extract NetCDF data from the repository and code to visualize several physical and chemical parameters of the ocean. A Shiny app further allows interactive exploration of the data. The methods for data collecting and quality checks are described in several papers, which can be found here: <https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/world-ocean-atlas>.

Several function related to Experimental Design are implemented here, see "Optimal Experimental Design with R" by Rasch D. et. al (ISBN 9781439816974).

Observational studies are limited in that there could be an unmeasured variable related to both the response variable and the primary predictor. If this unmeasured variable were included in the analysis it would change the relationship (possibly changing the conclusions). Sensitivity analysis is a way to see how much of a relationship needs to exist with the unmeasured variable before the conclusions change. This package provides tools for doing a sensitivity analysis for regression (linear, logistic, and cox) style models.

Data used in compiling the Handbook of UK Urban Tree Allometric Equations and Size Characteristics (Fennel 2024). The data include measurements of height, crown radius and diameter at breast height (DBH) for UK urban trees. For more details see Fennell (2024) Handbook of UK Urban Tree Allometric Equations and Size Characteristics (Version 1.4). <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.28745.04961>.

Get operating characteristics of one-arm clinical trial designs for time-to-event endpoint through simulation and perform analysis with time-to-event data.

This package performs one-way tests of assumptions (normality and homoscedasticity), analysis of variance, robust and nonparametric alternatives, multiple comparison procedures, effect size estimators, confidence intervals, and descriptive summaries. Functions are designed with a consistent interface to support reproducible and user-friendly statistical workflows. For more details see Howell (2010, ISBN:978-0-495-59784-1), Zar (2014, ISBN:978-0-13-100846-5), Hollander et al. (2014, ISBN:978-0-470-38737-5), Montgomery (2017, ISBN:978-1-119-11347-8), Lakens (2013) <doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863>, and Piepho (2004) <doi:10.1198/1061860043515>.

Function library for the identification and separation of exponentially decaying signal components in continuous-wave optically stimulated luminescence measurements. A special emphasis is laid on luminescence dating with quartz, which is known for systematic errors due to signal components with unequal physical behaviour. Also, this package enables an easy to use signal decomposition of data sets imported and analysed with the R package Luminescence'. This includes the optional automatic creation of HTML reports. Further information and tutorials can be found at <https://luminescence.de>.

An optimal transport (OT) method, which can handle tensors of any order by learning possibly multiple transport plans. For the details of the methods, see Kerdoncuff et al. (2022) <doi:10.1609/aaai.v36i7.20695>.

Use health data in the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model format in Spark'. Functionality includes creating all required tables and fields and creation of a single reference to the data. Native Spark functionality is supported.

Fit a variety of models to two-way tables with ordered categories. Most of the models are appropriate to apply to tables of that have correlated ordered response categories. There is a particular interest in rater data and models for rescore tables. Some utility functions (e.g., Cohen's kappa and weighted kappa) support more general work on rater agreement. Because the names of the models are very similar, the functions that implement them are organized by last name of the primary author of the article or book that suggested the model, with the name of the function beginning with that author's name and an underscore. This may make some models more difficult to locate if one doesn't have the original sources. The vignettes and tests can help to locate models of interest. For more dertaiils see the following references: Agresti, A. (1983) <doi:10.1016/0167-7152(83)90051-2> "A Simple Diagonals-Parameter Symmetry And Quasi-Symmetry Model", Agrestim A. (1983) <doi:10.2307/2531022> "Testing Marginal Homogeneity for Ordinal Categorical Variables", Agresti, A. (1988) <doi:10.2307/2531866> "A Model For Agreement Between Ratings On An Ordinal Scale", Agresti, A. (1989) <doi:10.1016/0167-7152(89)90104-1> "An Agreement Model With Kappa As Parameter", Agresti, A. (2010 ISBN:978-0470082898) "Analysis Of Ordinal Categorical Data", Bhapkar, V. P. (1966) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1966.10502021> "A Note On The Equivalence Of Two Test Criteria For Hypotheses In Categorical Data", Bhapkar, V. P. (1979) <doi:10.2307/2530344> "On Tests Of Marginal Symmetry And Quasi-Symmetry In Two And Three-Dimensional Contingency Tables", Bowker, A. H. (1948) <doi:10.2307/2280710> "A Test For Symmetry In Contingency Tables", Clayton, D. G. (1974) <doi:10.2307/2335638> "Some Odds Ratio Statistics For The Analysis Of Ordered Categorical Data", Cliff, N. (1993) <doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.494> "Dominance Statistics: Ordinal Analyses To Answer Ordinal Questions", Cliff, N. (1996 ISBN:978-0805813333) "Ordinal Methods For Behavioral Data Analysis", Goodman, L. A. (1979) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10481650> "Simple Models For The Analysis Of Association In Cross-Classifications Having Ordered Categories", Goodman, L. A. (1979) <doi:10.2307/2335159> "Multiplicative Models For Square Contingency Tables With Ordered Categories", Ireland, C. T., Ku, H. H., & Kullback, S. (1969) <doi:10.2307/2286071> "Symmetry And Marginal Homogeneity Of An r à r Contingency Table", Ishi-kuntz, M. (1994 ISBN:978-0803943766) "Ordinal Log-linear Models", McCullah, P. (1977) <doi:10.2307/2345320> "A Logistic Model For Paired Comparisons With Ordered Categorical Data", McCullagh, P. (1978) <doi:10.2307/2335224> A Class Of Parametric Models For The Analysis Of Square Contingency Tables With Ordered Categories", McCullagh, P. (1980) <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1980.tb01109.x> "Regression Models For Ordinal Data", Penn State: Eberly College of Science (undated) <https://online.stat.psu.edu/stat504/lesson/11> "Stat 504: Analysis of Discrete Data, 11. Advanced Topics I", Schuster, C. (2001) <doi:10.3102/10769986026003331> "Kappa As A Parameter Of A Symmetry Model For Rater Agreement", Shoukri, M. M. (2004 ISBN:978-1584883210). "Measures Of Interobserver Agreement", Stuart, A. (1953) <doi:10.2307/2333101> "The Estimation Of And Comparison Of Strengths Of Association In Contingency Tables", Stuart, A. (1955) <doi:10.2307/2333387> "A Test For Homogeneity Of The Marginal Distributions In A Two-Way Classification", von Eye, A., & Mun, E. Y. (2005 ISBN:978-0805849677) "Analyzing Rater Agreement: Manifest Variable Methods".

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