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This package creates a numeric guide for writing the formula for the determinant of a square matrix (a detguide) as a function of the elements of the matrix and writes out that formula, the symbolic representation.
Computes the sBIC for various singular model collections including: binomial mixtures, factor analysis models, Gaussian mixtures, latent forests, latent class analyses, and reduced rank regressions.
Fits a semiparametric spatiotemporal model for data with mixed frequencies, specifically where the response variable is observed at a lower frequency than some covariates. The estimation uses an iterative backfitting algorithm that combines a non-parametric smoothing spline for high-frequency data, parametric estimation for low-frequency and spatial neighborhood effects, and an autoregressive error structure. Methodology based on Malabanan, Lansangan, and Barrios (2022) <https://scienggj.org/2022/SciEnggJ%202022-vol15-no02-p90-107-Malabanan%20et%20al.pdf>.
This package implements the ST-DBSCAN (spatio-temporal density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise) clustering algorithm for detecting spatially and temporally dense regions in point data, with a fast C++ backend via Rcpp'. Birant and Kut (2007) <doi:10.1016/j.datak.2006.01.013>.
This package implements the SparseStep model for solving regression problems with a sparsity constraint on the parameters. The SparseStep regression model was proposed in Van den Burg, Groenen, and Alfons (2017) <arXiv:1701.06967>. In the model, a regularization term is added to the regression problem which approximates the counting norm of the parameters. By iteratively improving the approximation a sparse solution to the regression problem can be obtained. In this package both the standard SparseStep algorithm is implemented as well as a path algorithm which uses golden section search to determine solutions with different values for the regularization parameter.
Implementation for sparse logistic functional principal component analysis (SLFPCA). SLFPCA is specifically developed for functional binary data, and the estimated eigenfunction can be strictly zero on some sub-intervals, which is helpful for interpretation. The crucial function of this package is SLFPCA().
Unequal granularity of cell type annotation makes it difficult to compare scRNA-seq datasets at scale. Leveraging the ontology system for defining cell type hierarchy, scOntoMatch aims to align cell type annotations to make them comparable across studies. The alignment involves two core steps: first is to trim the cell type tree within each dataset so each cell type does not have descendants, and then map cell type labels cross-studies by direct matching and mapping descendants to ancestors. Various functions for plotting cell type trees and manipulating ontology terms are also provided. In the Single Cell Expression Atlas hosted at EBI, a compendium of datasets with curated ontology labels are great inputs to this package.
Computes the extended spring indices (SI-x) and false spring exposure indices (FSEI). The SI-x indices are standard indices used for analysis in spring phenology studies. In addition, the FSEI is also from research on the climatology of false springs and adjusted to include an early and late false spring exposure index. The indices include the first leaf index, first bloom index, and false spring exposure indices, along with all calculations for all functions needed to calculate each index. The main function returns all indices, but each function can also be run separately. Allstadt et al. (2015) <doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/10/104008> Ault et al. (2015) <doi: 10.1016/j.cageo.2015.06.015> Peterson and Abatzoglou (2014) <doi: 10.1002/2014GL059266> Schwarz et al. (2006) <doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01097.x> Schwarz et al. (2013) <doi: 10.1002/joc.3625>.
Singular spectrum analysis (SSA) decomposes a time series into interpretable components like trends, oscillations, and noise without strict distributional and structural assumptions. For method details see Golyandina N, Zhigljavsky A (2013). <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34913-3>.
Computes the entire regularization path for the two-class svm classifier with essentially the same cost as a single SVM fit.
This package provides functionality for image processing and shape analysis in the context of reconstructed medical images generated by deep learning-based methods or standard image processing algorithms and produced from different medical imaging types, such as X-ray, Computational Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and pathology imaging. Specifically, offers tools to segment regions of interest and to extract quantitative shape descriptors for applications in signal processing, statistical analysis and modeling, and machine learning.
This package provides a simple package facilitating ML based analysis for physics education research (PER) purposes. The implemented machine learning technique is random forest optimized by item response theory (IRT) for feature selection and genetic algorithm (GA) for hyperparameter tuning. The data analyzed here has been made available in the CRAN repository through the spheredata package. The SPHERE stands for Students Performance in Physics Education Research (PER). The students are the eleventh graders learning physics at the high school curriculum. We follow the stream of multidimensional students assessment as probed by some research based assessments in PER. The goal is to predict the students performance at the end of the learning process. Three learning domains are measured including conceptual understanding, scientific ability, and scientific attitude. Furthermore, demographic backgrounds and potential variables predicting students performance on physics are also demonstrated.
This package provides functions to perform robust variable selection and regression using the Fast and Scalable Cellwise-Robust Ensemble (FSCRE) algorithm. The approach establishes a robust foundation using the Detect Deviating Cells (DDC) algorithm and robust correlation estimates. It then employs a competitive ensemble architecture where a robust Least Angle Regression (LARS) engine proposes candidate variables and cross-validation arbitrates their assignment. A final robust MM-estimator is applied to the selected predictors.
Implementation of the SAM prior and generation of its operating characteristics for dynamically borrowing information from historical data. For details, please refer to Yang et al. (2023) <doi:10.1111/biom.13927>.
This package provides a comprehensive, modular framework for computing the Soil Quality Index (SQI) using six established methods: Linear Scoring (Doran and Parkin, 1994, <doi:10.2136/sssaspecpub35.c1>), Regression-based (Masto et al., 2008, <doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9697-z>), Principal Component Analysis-based (Andrews et al., 2004, <doi:10.2136/sssaj2004.1945>), Fuzzy Logic, Entropy Weighting (Shannon, 1948, <doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x>), and TOPSIS (Hwang and Yoon, 1981, <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-48318-9>). Implements four variable scoring functions: more-is-better, less-is-better, optimum-value, and trapezoidal, following Karlen and Stott (1994, <doi:10.2136/sssaspecpub35.c4>). Includes automated Minimum Data Set selection via Principal Component Analysis with Variance Inflation Factor filtering (Kaiser, 1960, <doi:10.1177/001316446002000116>), one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSD post-hoc tests, leave-one-out sensitivity analysis, and publication-quality visualization using ggplot2'.
This package provides functions and data sets for data sharpening. Nonparametric regressions are computed subject to smoothness and other kinds of penalties.
This package provides tools for reading, visualising and processing Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy data. The package includes methods for spectral fitting: Wilson (2021) <DOI:10.1002/mrm.28385>, Wilson (2025) <DOI:10.1002/mrm.30462> and spectral alignment: Wilson (2018) <DOI:10.1002/mrm.27605>.
This package implements the calibrated sensitivity analysis approach for matched observational studies. Our sensitivity analysis framework views matched sets as drawn from a super-population. The unmeasured confounder is modeled as a random variable. We combine matching and model-based covariate-adjustment methods to estimate the treatment effect. The hypothesized unmeasured confounder enters the picture as a missing covariate. We adopt a state-of-art Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm to handle this missing covariate problem in generalized linear models (GLMs). As our method also estimates the effect of each observed covariate on the outcome and treatment assignment, we are able to calibrate the unmeasured confounder to observed covariates. Zhang, B., Small, D. S. (2018). <arXiv:1812.00215>.
This package provides easy to use functions to create all-sky grid plots of widely used astronomical coordinate systems (equatorial, ecliptic, galactic) and scatter plots of data on any of these systems including on-the-fly system conversion. It supports any type of spherical projection to the plane defined by the mapproj package.
Traditional methods for analyzing single cell RNA-seq datasets focus solely on gene expression, but this package introduces a novel approach that goes beyond this limitation. Using Gene Ontology terms as features, the package allows for the functional profile of cell populations, and comparison within and between datasets from the same or different species. Our approach enables the discovery of previously unrecognized functional similarities and differences between cell types and has demonstrated success in identifying cell types functional correspondence even between evolutionarily distant species.
This package provides functions that simplify calls to the Skilljar API. See <https://api.skilljar.com/docs/> for documentation on the Skilljar API. This package is not supported by Skilljar'.
Generates/modifies RNA-seq data for use in simulations. We provide a suite of functions that will add a known amount of signal to a real RNA-seq dataset. The advantage of using this approach over simulating under a theoretical distribution is that common/annoying aspects of the data are more preserved, giving a more realistic evaluation of your method. The main functions are select_counts(), thin_diff(), thin_lib(), thin_gene(), thin_2group(), thin_all(), and effective_cor(). See Gerard (2020) <doi:10.1186/s12859-020-3450-9> for details on the implemented methods.
The SALSO algorithm is an efficient randomized greedy search method to find a point estimate for a random partition based on a loss function and posterior Monte Carlo samples. The algorithm is implemented for many loss functions, including the Binder loss and a generalization of the variation of information loss, both of which allow for unequal weights on the two types of clustering mistakes. Efficient implementations are also provided for Monte Carlo estimation of the posterior expected loss of a given clustering estimate. See Dahl, Johnson, Müller (2022) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2022.2069779>.
Suite of helper functions for data wrangling and visualization. The only theme for these functions is that they tend towards simple, short, and narrowly-scoped. These functions are built for tasks that often recur but are not large enough in scope to warrant an ecosystem of interdependent functions.