Ensemble functions for outlier/anomaly detection. There is a new ensemble method proposed using Item Response Theory. Existing outlier ensemble methods from Schubert et al (2012) <doi:10.1137/1.9781611972825.90>, Chiang et al (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.jal.2016.12.002> and Aggarwal and Sathe (2015) <doi:10.1145/2830544.2830549> are also included.

This package provides functions for the design process of survey sampling, with specific tools for multi-wave and multi-phase designs. Perform optimum allocation using Neyman (1934) <doi:10.2307/2342192> or Wright (2012) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2012.733679> allocation, split strata based on quantiles or values of known variables, randomly select samples from strata, allocate sampling waves iteratively, and organize a complex survey design. Also includes a Shiny application for observing the effects of different strata splits. A paper on this package was published in the Journal of Statistical Software <doi:10.18637/jss.v114.i10>.

This package provides functionality to construct standardised tables from health care data formatted according to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model. The package includes tools to build key tables such as observation period and drug era, among others.

Robust multi-criteria land-allocation optimization that explicitly accounts for the uncertainty of the indicators in the objective function. Solves the problem of allocating scarce land to various land-use options with regard to multiple, coequal indicators. The method aims to find the land allocation that represents the indicator composition with the best possible trade-off under uncertainty. optimLanduse includes the actual optimization procedure as described by Knoke et al. (2016) <doi:10.1038/ncomms11877> and the post-hoc calculation of the portfolio performance as presented by Gosling et al. (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110248>.

This package provides a suite of functions for the design of case-control and two-phase studies, and the analysis of data that arise from them. Functions in this packages provides Monte Carlo based evaluation of operating characteristics such as powers for estimators of the components of a logistic regression model. For additional detail see: Haneuse S, Saegusa T and Lumley T (2011)<doi:10.18637/jss.v043.i11>.

An R wrapper for the OneMap.Sg API <https://www.onemap.gov.sg/docs/>. Functions help users query data from the API and return raw JSON data in "tidy" formats. Support is also available for users to retrieve data from multiple API calls and integrate results into single dataframes, without needing to clean and merge the data themselves. This package is best suited for users who would like to perform analyses with Singapore's spatial data without having to perform excessive data cleaning.

The Open Bodem Index (OBI) is a method to evaluate the quality of soils of agricultural fields in The Netherlands and the sustainability of the current agricultural practices. The OBI score is based on four main criteria: chemical, physical, biological and management, which consist of more than 21 indicators. By providing results of a soil analysis and management info the OBIC package can be use to calculate he scores, indicators and derivatives that are used by the OBI. More information about the Open Bodem Index can be found at <https://openbodemindex.nl/>.

Programs for detecting and cleaning outliers in single time series and in time series from homogeneous and heterogeneous databases using an Orthogonal Greedy Algorithm (OGA) for saturated linear regression models. The programs implement the procedures presented in the paper entitled "Efficient Outlier Detection for Large Time Series Databases" by Pedro Galeano, Daniel Peña and Ruey S. Tsay (2026), working paper, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Version 1.1.2 fixes one bug.

This package provides functions to estimate the optimal threshold of diagnostic markers or treatment selection markers. The optimal threshold is the marker value that maximizes the utility of the marker based-strategy (for diagnostic or treatment selection) in a given population. The utility function depends on the type of marker (diagnostic or treatment selection), but always takes into account the preferences of the patients or the physician in the decision process. For estimating the optimal threshold, ones must specify the distributions of the marker in different groups (defined according to the type of marker, diagnostic or treatment selection) and provides data to estimate the parameters of these distributions. Ones must also provide some features of the target populations (disease prevalence or treatment efficacies) as well as the preferences of patients or physicians. The functions rely on Bayesian inference which helps producing several indicators derived from the optimal threshold. See Blangero, Y, Rabilloud, M, Ecochard, R, and Subtil, F (2019) <doi:10.1177/0962280218821394> for the original article that describes the estimation method for treatment selection markers and Subtil, F, and Rabilloud, M (2019) <doi:10.1002/bimj.200900242> for diagnostic markers.

This package implements the out-of-treatment testing from Kuelpmann and Kuzmics (2020) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.3441675> based on the Vuong Test introduced in Vuong (1989) <doi:10.2307/1912557>. Out-of treatment testing allows for a direct, pairwise likelihood comparison of theories, calibrated with pre-existing data.

This package provides clustering of genes with similar dose response (or time course) profiles. It implements the method described by Lin et al. (2012).

Utilizes the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to calculate key option analytics and perform graphical analysis of various option strategies. Provides functions to calculate the option premium and option greeks of European-style options.

Estimates one-inflated positive Poisson (OIPP) and one-inflated zero-truncated negative binomial (OIZTNB) regression models. A suite of ancillary statistical tools are also provided, including: estimation of positive Poisson (PP) and zero-truncated negative binomial (ZTNB) models; marginal effects and their standard errors; diagnostic likelihood ratio and Wald tests; plotting; predicted counts and expected responses; and random variate generation. The models and tools, as well as four applications, are shown in Godwin, R. T. (2024). "One-inflated zero-truncated count regression models" arXiv preprint <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2402.02272>.

Calculates autoecological data (optima and tolerance ranges) of a biological species given an environmental matrix. The package calculates by weighted averaging, using the number of occurrences to adjust the tolerance assigned to each taxon to estimate optima and tolerance range in cases where taxa have unequal occurrences. See the detailed methodology by Birks et al. (1990) <doi:10.1098/rstb.1990.0062>, and a case example by Potapova and Charles (2003) <doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01080.x>.

Detection of overdispersion in count data for multiple regression analysis. Log-linear count data regression is one of the most popular techniques for predictive modeling where there is a non-negative discrete quantitative dependent variable. In order to ensure the inferences from the use of count data models are appropriate, researchers may choose between the estimation of a Poisson model and a negative binomial model, and the correct decision for prediction from a count data estimation is directly linked to the existence of overdispersion of the dependent variable, conditional to the explanatory variables. Based on the studies of Cameron and Trivedi (1990) <doi:10.1016/0304-4076(90)90014-K> and Cameron and Trivedi (2013, ISBN:978-1107667273), the overdisp() command is a contribution to researchers, providing a fast and secure solution for the detection of overdispersion in count data. Another advantage is that the installation of other packages is unnecessary, since the command runs in the basic R language.

The OLStrajr package provides comprehensive functions for ordinary least squares (OLS) trajectory analysis and case-by-case OLS regression as outlined in Carrig, Wirth, and Curran (2004) <doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM1101_9> and Rogosa and Saner (1995) <doi:10.3102/10769986020002149>. It encompasses two primary functions, OLStraj() and cbc_lm(). The OLStraj() function simplifies the estimation of individual growth curves over time via OLS regression, with options for visualizing both group-level and individual-level growth trajectories and support for linear and quadratic models. The cbc_lm() function facilitates case-by-case OLS estimates and provides unbiased mean population intercept and slope estimators by averaging OLS intercepts and slopes across cases. It further offers standard error calculations across bootstrap replicates and computation of 95% confidence intervals based on empirical distributions from the resampling processes.

Likelihood based optimal partitioning and indicator species analysis. Finding the best binary partition for each species based on model selection, with the possibility to take into account modifying/confounding variables as described in Kemencei et al. (2014) <doi:10.1556/ComEc.15.2014.2.6>. The package implements binary and multi-level response models, various measures of uncertainty, Lorenz-curve based thresholding, with native support for parallel computations.

Medication adherence, defined as medication-taking behavior that aligns with the agreed-upon treatment protocol, is critical for realizing the benefits of prescription medications. Medication adherence can be assessed using electronic adherence monitoring devices (EAMDs), pill bottles or boxes that contain a computer chip that records the date and time of each opening (or â actuationâ ). Before researchers can use EAMD data, they must apply a series of decision rules to transform actuation data into adherence data. The purpose of this R package ('oncmap') is to transform EAMD actuations in the form of a raw .csv file, information about the patient, regimen, and non-monitored periods into two daily adherence values -- Dose Taken and Correct Dose Taken.

Set of tools to generate samples of k-th order statistics and others quantities of interest from new families of distributions. The main references for this package are: C. Kleiber and S. Kotz (2003) Statistical size distributions in economics and actuarial sciences; Gentle, J. (2009), Computational Statistics, Springer-Verlag; Naradajah, S. and Rocha, R. (2016), <DOI:10.18637/jss.v069.i10> and Stasinopoulos, M. and Rigby, R. (2015), <DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x>. The families of distributions are: Benini distributions, Burr distributions, Dagum distributions, Feller-Pareto distributions, Generalized Pareto distributions, Inverse Pareto distributions, The Inverse Paralogistic distributions, Marshall-Olkin G distributions, exponentiated G distributions, beta G distributions, gamma G distributions, Kumaraswamy G distributions, generalized beta G distributions, beta extended G distributions, gamma G distributions, gamma uniform G distributions, beta exponential G distributions, Weibull G distributions, log gamma G I distributions, log gamma G II distributions, exponentiated generalized G distributions, exponentiated Kumaraswamy G distributions, geometric exponential Poisson G distributions, truncated-exponential skew-symmetric G distributions, modified beta G distributions, exponentiated exponential Poisson G distributions, Poisson-inverse gaussian distributions, Skew normal type 1 distributions, Skew student t distributions, Singh-Maddala distributions, Sinh-Arcsinh distributions, Sichel distributions, Zero inflated Poisson distributions.

This package provides a collection of functions to facilitate analysis of proteomic data from Olink, primarily NPX data that has been exported from Olink Software. The functions also work on QUANT data from Olink by log- transforming the QUANT data. The functions are focused on reading data, facilitating data wrangling and quality control analysis, performing statistical analysis and generating figures to visualize the results of the statistical analysis. The goal of this package is to help users extract biological insights from proteomic data run on the Olink platform.

Raman and (FT)IR spectral analysis tool for plastic particles and other environmental samples (Cowger et al. 2021, <doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.1c00123>). With read_any(), Open Specy provides a single function for reading individual, batch, or map spectral data files like .asp, .csv, .jdx, .spc, .spa, .0, and .zip. process_spec() simplifies processing spectra, including smoothing, baseline correction, range restriction and flattening, intensity conversions, wavenumber alignment, and min-max normalization. Spectra can be identified in batch using an onboard reference library (Cowger et al. 2020, <doi:10.1177/0003702820929064>) using match_spec(). A Shiny app is available via run_app() or online at <https://www.openanalysis.org/openspecy/>.

Extend the tidymodels ecosystem <https://www.tidymodels.org/> to enable the creation of predictive models with offset terms. Models with offsets are most useful when working with count data or when fitting an adjustment model on top of an existing model with a prior expectation. The former situation is common in insurance where data is often weighted by exposures. The latter is common in life insurance where industry mortality tables are often used as a starting point for setting assumptions.

This package performs one-way tests in independent groups designs including homoscedastic and heteroscedastic tests. These are one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Welch's heteroscedastic F test, Welch's heteroscedastic F test with trimmed means and Winsorized variances, Brown-Forsythe test, Alexander-Govern test, James second order test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Scott-Smith test, Box F test, Johansen F test, Generalized tests equivalent to Parametric Bootstrap and Fiducial tests, Alvandi's F test, Alvandi's generalized p-value, approximate F test, B square test, Cochran test, Weerahandi's generalized F test, modified Brown-Forsythe test, adjusted Welch's heteroscedastic F test, Welch-Aspin test, Permutation F test. The package performs pairwise comparisons and graphical approaches. Also, the package includes Student's t test, Welch's t test and Mann-Whitney U test for two samples. Moreover, it assesses variance homogeneity and normality of data in each group via tests and plots (Dag et al., 2018, <https://journal.r-project.org/archive/2018/RJ-2018-022/RJ-2018-022.pdf>).

Inference using a class of Hidden Markov models (HMMs) called oHMMed'(ordered HMM with emission densities <doi:10.1186/s12859-024-05751-4>): The oHMMed algorithms identify the number of comparably homogeneous regions within observed sequences with autocorrelation patterns. These are modelled as discrete hidden states; the observed data points are then realisations of continuous probability distributions with state-specific means that enable ordering of these distributions. The observed sequence is labelled according to the hidden states, permitting only neighbouring states that are also neighbours within the ordering of their associated distributions. The parameters that characterise these state-specific distributions are then inferred. Relevant for application to genomic sequences, time series, or any other sequence data with serial autocorrelation.