This package provides tools for emitting the Problem Details structure defined in RFC 7807 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807> for reporting errors from HTTP servers in a standard way.

This package provides a wrapper around a CSS library called Hover.css', intended for use in shiny applications.

This package provides functions to calculate the Hotellingâ s T-squared statistic and corresponding confidence ellipses. Provides the semi-axes of the Hotellingâ s T-squared ellipses at 95% and 99% confidence levels. Enables users to obtain the coordinates in two or three dimensions at user-defined confidence levels, allowing for the construction of 2D or 3D ellipses with customized confidence levels. Bro and Smilde (2014) <DOI:10.1039/c3ay41907j>. Brereton (2016) <DOI:10.1002/cem.2763>.

The model is high-dimensional vector autoregression with measurement error, also known as linear gaussian state-space model. Provable sparse expectation-maximization algorithm is provided for the estimation of transition matrix and noise variances. Global and simultaneous testings are implemented for transition matrix with false discovery rate control. For more information, see the accompanying paper: Lyu, X., Kang, J., & Li, L. (2023). "Statistical inference for high-dimensional vector autoregression with measurement error", Statistica Sinica.

Hedgehog will eat all your bugs. Hedgehog is a property-based testing package in the spirit of QuickCheck'. With Hedgehog', one can test properties of their programs against randomly generated input, providing far superior test coverage compared to unit testing. One of the key benefits of Hedgehog is integrated shrinking of counterexamples, which allows one to quickly find the cause of bugs, given salient examples when incorrect behaviour occurs.

The presence of outliers in a dataset can substantially bias the results of statistical analyses. To correct for outliers, micro edits are manually performed on all records. A set of constraints and decision rules is typically used to aid the editing process. However, straightforward decision rules might overlook anomalies arising from disruption of linear relationships. Computationally efficient methods are provided to identify historical, tail, and relational anomalies at the data-entry level (Sartore et al., 2024; <doi:10.6339/24-JDS1136>). A score statistic is developed for each anomaly type, using a distribution-free approach motivated by the Bienaymé-Chebyshev's inequality, and fuzzy logic is used to detect cellwise outliers resulting from different types of anomalies. Each data entry is individually scored and individual scores are combined into a final score to determine anomalous entries. In contrast to fuzzy logic, Bayesian bootstrap and a Bayesian test based on empirical likelihoods are also provided as studied by Sartore et al. (2024; <doi:10.3390/stats7040073>). These algorithms allow for a more nuanced approach to outlier detection, as it can identify outliers at data-entry level which are not obviously distinct from the rest of the data. --- This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agriculture Statistics Service. The findings and conclusions in this publication are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent any official USDA, or US Government determination or policy.

Implementation of multiple approaches to perform inference in high-dimensional models.

Datasets and code examples that accompany our book Visser & Speekenbrink (2021), "Mixture and Hidden Markov Models with R", <https://depmix.github.io/hmmr/>.

Events from individual hydrologic time series are extracted, and events are matched across multiple time series. The package has been applied in studies such as Wasko and Guo (2022) <doi:10.1002/hyp.14563> and Mohammadpour Khoie, Guo and Wasko (2025) <doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106521>.

This package provides tools to generate synthetic electronic health records including patients, encounters, vitals, labs, medications, procedures, and allergies, with optional COVID-19-focused and computed tomography (CT)-research views, and export them to comma separated values ('CSV'), SQLite', and Excel formats for researchers and developers.

Holistic Multimodel Domain Analysis (HMDA) is a robust and transparent framework designed for exploratory machine learning research, aiming to enhance the process of feature assessment and selection. HMDA addresses key limitations of traditional machine learning methods by evaluating the consistency across multiple high-performing models within a fine-tuned modeling grid, thereby improving the interpretability and reliability of feature importance assessments. Specifically, it computes Weighted Mean SHapley Additive exPlanations (WMSHAP), which aggregate feature contributions from multiple models based on weighted performance metrics. HMDA also provides confidence intervals to demonstrate the stability of these feature importance estimates. This framework is particularly beneficial for analyzing complex, multidimensional datasets common in health research, supporting reliable exploration of mental health outcomes such as suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and other psychological conditions. Additionally, HMDA includes automated procedures for feature selection based on WMSHAP ratios and performs dimension reduction analyses to identify underlying structures among features. For more details see Haghish (2025) <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.32473.63846>.

Ridge regression provide biased estimators of the regression parameters with lower variance. The HDBRR ("High Dimensional Bayesian Ridge Regression") function fits Bayesian Ridge regression without MCMC, this one uses the SVD or QR decomposition for the posterior computation.

Simple and integrated tool that automatically extracts and folds all hairpin sequences from raw genome-wide data. It predicts the secondary structure of several overlapped segments, with longer length than the mean length of sequences of interest for the species under processing, ensuring that no one is lost nor inappropriately cut.

Simulates stochastic hybrid models for transmission of infectious diseases in dynamic networks. It is a metapopulation model in which each node in the network is a sub-population and disease spreads within nodes and among them, combining two approaches: stochastic simulation algorithm (<doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.58.032806.104637>) and individual-based approach, respectively. Equations that models spread within nodes are customizable and there are two link types among nodes: migration and influence (commuting). More information in Fernando S. Marques, Jose H. H. Grisi-Filho, Marcos Amaku et al. (2020) <doi:10.18637/jss.v094.i06>.

Hypergeometric Intersection distributions are a broad group of distributions that describe the probability of picking intersections when drawing independently from two (or more) urns containing variable numbers of balls belonging to the same n categories. <arXiv:1305.0717>.

This package contains various functions for data analysis, notably helpers and diagnostics for Bayesian modelling using Stan.

Historical borrowing in clinical trials can improve precision and operating characteristics. This package supports a longitudinal hierarchical model to borrow historical control data from other studies to better characterize the control response of the current study. It also quantifies the amount of borrowing through longitudinal benchmark models (independent and pooled). The hierarchical model approach to historical borrowing is discussed by Viele et al. (2013) <doi:10.1002/pst.1589>.

Generates (half-)normal plots with simulation envelopes using different diagnostics from a range of different fitted models. A few example datasets are included.

Functions, data sets, analyses and examples from the book A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using R (Brian S. Everitt and Torsten Hothorn, Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2006). The first chapter of the book, which is entitled An Introduction to R'', is completely included in this package, for all other chapters, a vignette containing all data analyses is available.

Fits sparse interaction models for continuous and binary responses subject to the strong (or weak) hierarchy restriction that an interaction between two variables only be included if both (or at least one of) the variables is included as a main effect. For more details, see Bien, J., Taylor, J., Tibshirani, R., (2013) "A Lasso for Hierarchical Interactions." Annals of Statistics. 41(3). 1111-1141.

This package provides easy access to Brazilian public health data from multiple sources including VIGITEL (Surveillance of Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey), PNS (National Health Survey), SIM (Mortality Information System), SINASC (Live Birth Information System), and other health information systems. Data is downloaded from the Brazilian Ministry of Health VIGITEL repository <https://svs.aids.gov.br/download/Vigitel/>. Data is returned in tidy format following tidyverse conventions.

Perform hierarchical Bayesian Aldrich-McKelvey scaling using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo via Stan'. Aldrich-McKelvey ('AM') scaling is a method for estimating the ideological positions of survey respondents and political actors on a common scale using positional survey data. The hierarchical versions of the Bayesian AM model included in this package outperform other versions both in terms of yielding meaningful posterior distributions for respondent positions and in terms of recovering true respondent positions in simulations. The package contains functions for preparing data, fitting models, extracting estimates, plotting key results, and comparing models using cross-validation. The original version of the default model is described in Bølstad (2024) <doi:10.1017/pan.2023.18>.

Two papers published in the early 2000's (Zeeberg, B.R., Feng, W., Wang, G. et al. (2003) <doi:10.1186/gb-2003-4-4-r28>) and (Zeeberg, B.R., Qin, H., Narashimhan, S., et al. (2005) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-6-168>) implement GoMiner and High Throughput GoMiner ('HTGM') to map lists of genes to the Gene Ontology (GO) <https://geneontology.org>. Until recently, these were hosted on a server at The National Cancer Institute (NCI). In order to continue providing these services to the bio-medical community, I have developed stand-alone versions. The current package HTGM builds upon my recent package GoMiner'. The output of GoMiner is a heatmap showing the relationship of a single list of genes and the significant categories into which they map. High Throughput GoMiner ('HTGM') integrates the results of the individual GoMiner analyses. The output of HTGM is a heatmap showing the relationship of the significant categories derived from each gene list. The heatmap has only 2 axes, so the identity of the genes are unfortunately "integrated out of the equation." Because the graphic for the heatmap is implemented in Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) technology, it is relatively easy to hyperlink each picture element to the relevant list of genes. By clicking on the desired picture element, the user can recover the "lost" genes.

This package provides a local haplotyping tool for use in trait association and trait prediction analyses pipelines. HaploVar enables users take single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (in VCF format) and a linkage disequilibrium (LD) matrix, calculate local haplotypes and format the output to be compatible with a wide range of trait association and trait prediction tools. The local haplotypes are calculated from the LD matrix using a clustering algorithm called density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise ('DBSCAN') (Ester et al., 1996) <ISBN: 1577350049>.