Two methods for performing equivalence test for the means of two (test and reference) normal distributions are implemented. The null hypothesis of the equivalence test is that the absolute difference between the two means are greater than or equal to the equivalence margin and the alternative is that the absolute difference is less than the margin. Given that the margin is often difficult to obtain a priori, it is assumed to be a constant multiple of the standard deviation of the reference distribution. The first method assumes a fixed margin which is a constant multiple of the estimated standard deviation of the reference data and whose variability is ignored. The second method takes into account the margin variability. In addition, some tools to summarize and illustrate the data and test results are included to facilitate the evaluation of the data and interpretation of the results.

Descriptive Statistics is essential for publishing articles. This package can perform descriptive statistics according to different data types. If the data is a continuous variable, the mean and standard deviation or median and quartiles are automatically output; if the data is a categorical variable, the number and percentage are automatically output. In addition, if you enter two variables in this package, the two variables will be described and their relationships will be tested automatically according to their data types. For example, if one of the two input variables is a categorical variable, another variable will be described hierarchically based on the categorical variable and the statistical differences between different groups will be compared using appropriate statistical methods. And for groups of more than two, the post hoc test will be applied. For more information on the methods we used, please see the following references: Libiseller, C. and Grimvall, A. (2002) <doi:10.1002/env.507>, Patefield, W. M. (1981) <doi:10.2307/2346669>, Hope, A. C. A. (1968) <doi:10.1111/J.2517-6161.1968.TB00759.X>, Mehta, C. R. and Patel, N. R. (1983) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1983.10477989>, Mehta, C. R. and Patel, N. R. (1986) <doi:10.1145/6497.214326>, Clarkson, D. B., Fan, Y. and Joe, H. (1993) <doi:10.1145/168173.168412>, Cochran, W. G. (1954) <doi:10.2307/3001616>, Armitage, P. (1955) <doi:10.2307/3001775>, Szabo, A. (2016) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2017.1407823>, David, F. B. (1972) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1972.10481279>, Joanes, D. N. and Gill, C. A. (1998) <doi:10.1111/1467-9884.00122>, Dunn, O. J. (1964) <doi:10.1080/00401706.1964.10490181>, Copenhaver, M. D. and Holland, B. S. (1988) <doi:10.1080/00949658808811082>, Chambers, J. M., Freeny, A. and Heiberger, R. M. (1992) <doi:10.1201/9780203738535-5>, Shaffer, J. P. (1995) <doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.003021>, Myles, H. and Douglas, A. W. (1973) <doi:10.2307/2063815>, Rahman, M. and Tiwari, R. (2012) <doi:10.4236/health.2012.410139>, Thode, H. J. (2002) <doi:10.1201/9780203910894>, Jonckheere, A. R. (1954) <doi:10.2307/2333011>, Terpstra, T. J. (1952) <doi:10.1016/S1385-7258(52)50043-X>.

An implementation of Extreme Bounds Analysis (EBA), a global sensitivity analysis that examines the robustness of determinants in regression models. The package supports both Leamer's and Sala-i-Martin's versions of EBA, and allows users to customize all aspects of the analysis.

This package provides implementations of computationally efficient maximum likelihood parameter estimation algorithms for models representing linear dynamical systems. Currently, two such algorithms (one offline and one online) are implemented for the single-output cumulative structural equation model with an additive-noise output measurement equation and assumptions of normality and independence. The corresponding scientific papers are referenced in the descriptions of the functions implementing these algorithms.

This package provides tools for importing, analyzing and visualizing ego-centered network data. Supports several data formats, including the export formats of EgoNet', EgoWeb 2.0 and openeddi'. An interactive (shiny) app for the intuitive visualization of ego-centered networks is provided. Also included are procedures for creating and visualizing Clustered Graphs (Lerner 2008 <DOI:10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2008.4475458>).

Serves as a platform for published fluorometric enzyme assay protocols. ezmmek calibrates, calculates, and plots enzyme activities as they relate to the transformation of synthetic substrates. At present, ezmmek implements two common protocols found in the literature, and is modular to accommodate additional protocols. Here, these protocols are referred to as the In-Sample Calibration (Hoppe, 1983; <doi:10.3354/meps011299>) and In-Buffer Calibration (German et al., 2011; <doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.03.017>). protocols. By containing multiple protocols, ezmmek aims to stimulate discussion about how to best optimize fluorometric enzyme assays. A standardized approach would make studies more comparable and reproducible.

Empirical Bayes ranking applicable to parallel-estimation settings where the estimated parameters are asymptotically unbiased and normal, with known standard errors. A mixture normal prior for each parameter is estimated using Empirical Bayes methods, subsequentially ranks for each parameter are simulated from the resulting joint posterior over all parameters (The marginal posterior densities for each parameter are assumed independent). Finally, experiments are ordered by expected posterior rank, although computations minimizing other plausible rank-loss functions are also given.

The production of certified reference materials (CRMs) requires various statistical tests depending on the task and recorded data to ensure that reported values of CRMs are appropriate. Often these tests are performed according to the procedures described in ISO GUIDE 35:2017'. The eCerto package contains a Shiny app which provides functionality to load, process, report and backup data recorded during CRM production and facilitates following the recommended procedures. It is described in Lisec et al (2023) <doi:10.1007/s00216-023-05099-3> and can also be accessed online <https://apps.bam.de/shn00/eCerto/> without package installation.

It allows structuring electoral data of different size and structure to calculate various indicators frequently used in the studies of electoral systems and party systems. Indicators of electoral volatility, electoral disproportionality, party nationalization and the effective number of parties are included.

The new yield tables developed by the Northwest German Forest Research Institute (NW-FVA) provide a forest management tool for the five main commercial tree species oak, beech, spruce, Douglas-fir and pine for northwestern Germany. The new method applied for deriving yield tables combines measurements of growth and yield trials with growth simulations using a state-of-the-art single-tree growth simulator. By doing so, the new yield tables reflect the current increment level and the recommended graduated thinning from above is the underlying management concept. The yield tables are provided along with methods for deriving the site index and for interpolating between age and site indices and extrapolating beyond age and site index ranges. The inter-/extrapolations are performed traditionally by the rule of proportion or with a functional approach.

Perform tensor operations using a concise yet expressive syntax inspired by the Python library of the same name. Reshape, rearrange, and combine multidimensional arrays for scientific computing, machine learning, and data analysis. Einops simplifies complex manipulations, making code more maintainable and intuitive. The original implementation is demonstrated in Rogozhnikov (2022) <https://openreview.net/forum?id=oapKSVM2bcj>.

Error-driven learning (based on the Widrow & Hoff (1960)<https://isl.stanford.edu/~widrow/papers/c1960adaptiveswitching.pdf> learning rule, and essentially the same as Rescorla-Wagner's learning equations (Rescorla & Wagner, 1972, ISBN: 0390718017), which are also at the core of Naive Discrimination Learning, (Baayen et al, 2011, <doi:10.1037/a0023851>) can be used to explain bottom-up human learning (Hoppe et al, <doi:10.31234/osf.io/py5kd>), but is also at the core of artificial neural networks applications in the form of the Delta rule. This package provides a set of functions for building small-scale simulations to investigate the dynamics of error-driven learning and it's interaction with the structure of the input. For modeling error-driven learning using the Rescorla-Wagner equations the package ndl (Baayen et al, 2011, <doi:10.1037/a0023851>) is available on CRAN at <https://cran.r-project.org/package=ndl>. However, the package currently only allows tracing of a cue-outcome combination, rather than returning the learned networks. To fill this gap, we implemented a new package with a few functions that facilitate inspection of the networks for small error driven learning simulations. Note that our functions are not optimized for training large data sets (no parallel processing), as they are intended for small scale simulations and course examples. (Consider the python implementation pyndl <https://pyndl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/> for that purpose.).

Perform a Bayesian estimation of the exploratory reduced reparameterized unified model (ErRUM) described by Culpepper and Chen (2018) <doi:10.3102/1076998618791306>.

This package provides functions to facilitate the use of the ff package in interaction with big data in SQL databases (e.g. in Oracle', MySQL', PostgreSQL', Hive') by allowing easy importing directly into ffdf objects using DBI', RODBC and RJDBC'. Also contains some basic utility functions to do fast left outer join merging based on match', factorisation of data and a basic function for re-coding vectors.

Distributes samples in batches while making batches homogeneous according to their description. Allows for an arbitrary number of variables, both numeric and categorical. For quality control it provides functions to subset a representative sample.

This package provides a tool to draw samples from a Empirical Likelihood Bayesian posterior of parameters using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo.

Implementations of the expected shortfall backtests of Bayer and Dimitriadis (2020) <doi:10.1093/jjfinec/nbaa013> as well as other well known backtests from the literature. Can be used to assess the correctness of forecasts of the expected shortfall risk measure which is e.g. used in the banking and finance industry for quantifying the market risk of investments. A special feature of the backtests of Bayer and Dimitriadis (2020) <doi:10.1093/jjfinec/nbaa013> is that they only require forecasts of the expected shortfall, which is in striking contrast to all other existing backtests, making them particularly attractive for practitioners.

Evaluates the performance of binary classifiers. Computes confusion measures (TP, TN, FP, FN), derived measures (TPR, FDR, accuracy, F1, DOR, ..), and area under the curve. Outputs are well suited for nested dataframes.

This package provides a graphical user interface for open source event detection.

This package provides functions and data sets to perform and demonstrate community ecology statistical tests, including Hutcheson's t-test (Hutcheson (1970) <doi:10.1016/0022-5193(70)90124-4>, Zar (2010) ISBN:9780321656865).

The goal of equatiomatic is to reduce the pain associated with writing LaTeX formulas from fitted models. The primary function of the package, extract_eq(), takes a fitted model object as its input and returns the corresponding LaTeX code for the model.

Second and backward-incompatible version of R package eodhd <https://eodhd.com/>, extended with a cache and quota system, also offering functions for cleaning and aggregating the financial data.

Application of Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and its variant based Support Vector regression model for univariate time series forecasting. For method details see Das (2020).<http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/44138>.

Routines for epidemiological contact tracing and visualisation of network of contacts.