This package provides a probabilistic framework that integrates Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) (Banker et al., 1984) <doi:10.1287/mnsc.30.9.1078> with machine learning classifiers (Kuhn, 2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v028.i05> to estimate both the (in)efficiency status and the probability of efficiency for decision-making units. The approach trains predictive models on DEA-derived efficiency labels (Charnes et al., 1985) <doi:10.1016/0304-4076(85)90133-2>, enabling explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) workflows with global and local interpretability tools, including permutation importance (Molnar et al., 2018) <doi:10.21105/joss.00786>, Shapley value explanations (Strumbelj & Kononenko, 2014) <doi:10.1007/s10115-013-0679-x>, and sensitivity analysis (Cortez, 2011) <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rminer>. The framework also supports probability-threshold peer selection and counterfactual improvement recommendations for benchmarking and policy evaluation. The probabilistic efficiency framework is detailed in González-Moyano et al. (2025) "Probability-based Technical Efficiency Analysis through Machine Learning", in review for publication.

Visualizes panel data. It has three main functionalities: (1) it plots the treatment status and missing values in a panel dataset; (2) it visualizes the temporal dynamics of a main variable of interest; (3) it depicts the bivariate relationships between a treatment variable and an outcome variable either by unit or in aggregate. For details, see <doi:10.18637/jss.v107.i07>.

This package provides a suite of empirical Bayes methods to use in pharmacovigilance. Contains various model fitting and post-processing functions. For more details see Tan et al. (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2502.09816>, <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2512.01057>; Koenker and Mizera (2014) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2013.869224>; Efron (2016) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asv068>.

Displays provenance graphically for provenance collected by the rdt or rdtLite packages, or other tools providing compatible PROV JSON output. The exact format of the JSON created by rdt and rdtLite is described in <https://github.com/End-to-end-provenance/ExtendedProvJson>. More information about rdtLite and associated tools is available at <https://github.com/End-to-end-provenance/> and Barbara Lerner, Emery Boose, and Luis Perez (2018), Using Introspection to Collect Provenance in R, Informatics, <doi: 10.3390/informatics5010012>.

Interfaces and methods for variable selection in Partial Least Squares. The methods include filter methods, wrapper methods and embedded methods. Both regression and classification is supported.

Because larger (> 50 MB) data files cannot easily be committed to git, a different approach is required to manage data associated with an analysis in a GitHub repository. This package provides a simple work-around by allowing larger (up to 2 GB) data files to piggyback on a repository as assets attached to individual GitHub releases. These files are not handled by git in any way, but instead are uploaded, downloaded, or edited directly by calls through the GitHub API. These data files can be versioned manually by creating different releases. This approach works equally well with public or private repositories. Data can be uploaded and downloaded programmatically from scripts. No authentication is required to download data from public repositories.

Computing Average and TPX Power under various BHFDR type sequential procedures. All of these procedures involve control of some summary of the distribution of the FDP, e.g. the proportion of discoveries which are false in a given experiment. The most widely known of these, the BH-FDR procedure, controls the FDR which is the mean of the FDP. A lesser known procedure, due to Lehmann and Romano, controls the FDX, or probability that the FDP exceeds a user provided threshold. This is less conservative than FWE control procedures but much more conservative than the BH-FDR proceudre. This package and the references supporting it introduce a new procedure for controlling the FDX which we call the BH-FDX procedure. This procedure iteratively identifies, given alpha and lower threshold delta, an alpha* less than alpha at which BH-FDR guarantees FDX control. This uses asymptotic approximation and is only slightly more conservative than the BH-FDR procedure. Likewise, we can think of the power in multiple testing experiments in terms of a summary of the distribution of the True Positive Proportion (TPP), the portion of tests truly non-null distributed that are called significant. The package will compute power, sample size or any other missing parameter required for power defined as (i) the mean of the TPP (average power) or (ii) the probability that the TPP exceeds a given value, lambda, (TPX power) via asymptotic approximation. All supplied theoretical results are also obtainable via simulation. The suggested approach is to narrow in on a design via the theoretical approaches and then make final adjustments/verify the results by simulation. The theoretical results are described in Izmirlian, G (2020) Statistics and Probability letters, "<doi:10.1016/j.spl.2020.108713>", and an applied paper describing the methodology with a simulation study is in preparation. See citation("pwrFDR").

This package provides functions to get prediction intervals and prediction points of future observations from mixture distributions like gamma, beta, Weibull and normal.

Hexadecimal codes are typically used to represent colors in R. Connecting these codes to their colors requires practice or memorization. palette provides a vctrs class for working with color palettes, including printing and plotting functions. The goal of the class is to place visual representations of color palettes directly on or, at least, next to their corresponding character representations. Palette extensions also are provided for data frames using pillar'.

Build Plumber APIs that can be used in Tableau workbooks. Annotations in R comments allow APIs to conform to the Tableau Analytics Extension specification, so that R code can be used to power Tableau workbooks.

To build a shiny app for visualization of the hierarchy of PheCode Mapping with International Classification of Diseases (ICD). The same PheCode hierarchy is displayed in two ways: as a sunburst plot and as a tree.

This function fits a reversible jump Bayesian piecewise exponential model that also includes the intensity of each event considered along with the rate of events.

Fits penalized linear mixed models that correct for unobserved confounding factors. plmmr infers and corrects for the presence of unobserved confounding effects such as population stratification and environmental heterogeneity. It then fits a linear model via penalized maximum likelihood. Originally designed for the multivariate analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) measured in a genome-wide association study (GWAS), plmmr eliminates the need for subpopulation-specific analyses and post-analysis p-value adjustments. Functions for the appropriate processing of PLINK files are also supplied. For examples, see the package homepage. <https://pbreheny.github.io/plmmr/>.

This package provides access to the latest Amazon Mechanical Turk ('MTurk') <https://www.mturk.com> Requester API (version 2017â 01â 17'), replacing the now deprecated MTurkR package.

This package provides functions to aid the identification of probable/possible duplicates in Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) collections using passport databases comprising of information records of each constituent sample. These include methods for cleaning the data, creation of a searchable Key Word in Context (KWIC) index of keywords associated with sample records and the identification of nearly identical records with similar information by fuzzy, phonetic and semantic matching of keywords.

Computes nonparametric p-values for the potential class memberships of new observations as well as cross-validated p-values for the training data. The p-values are based on permutation tests applied to an estimated Bayesian likelihood ratio, using a plug-in statistic for the Gaussian model, k nearest neighbors', weighted nearest neighbors or penalized logistic regression'. Additionally, it provides graphical displays and quantitative analyses of the p-values.

This package implements projection pursuit forest algorithm for supervised classification.

Analytical power calculations for GxE and GxG interactions for case-control studies of candidate genes and genome-wide association studies (GWAS). This includes power calculation for four two-step screening and testing procedures. It can also calculate power for GxE and GxG without any screening.

This package contains functions developed to combine the results of querying a plasmid database using short-read sequence typing with the results of a blast analysis against the query results.

An implementation of two functions that estimate values for percentiles from an ordered categorical variable as described by Reardon (2011, isbn:978-0-87154-372-1). One function estimates percentile differences from two percentiles while the other returns the values for every percentile from 1 to 100.

An application to calculate a patient's pretest probability (PTP) for obstructive Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) from a collection of guidelines or studies. Guidelines usually comes from the American Heart Association (AHA), American College of Cardiology (ACC) or European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Examples of PTP scores that comes from studies are the 2020 Winther et al. basic, Risk Factor-weighted Clinical Likelihood (RF-CL) and Coronary Artery Calcium Score-weighted Clinical Likelihood (CACS-CL) models <doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.09.585>, 2019 Reeh et al. basic and clinical models <doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy806> and 2017 Fordyce et al. PROMISE Minimal-Risk Tool <doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2016.5501>. As diagnosis of CAD involves a costly and invasive coronary angiography procedure for patients, having a reliable PTP for CAD helps doctors to make better decisions during patient management. This ensures high risk patients can be diagnosed and treated early for CAD while avoiding unnecessary testing for low risk patients.

Create a word cloud using the abstract of publications from Pubmed'.

The population proportion using group testing can be estimated by different methods. Four functions including p.mle(), p.gart(), p.burrow() and p.order() are provided to implement four estimating methods including the maximum likelihood estimate, Gart's estimate, Burrow's estimate, and order statistic estimate.

Free UK geocoding using data from Office for National Statistics. It is using several functions to get information about post codes, outward codes, reverse geocoding, nearest post codes/outward codes, validation, or randomly generate a post code. API wrapper around <https://postcodes.io>.