This package provides a collection of intuitive and user-friendly functions for computing confidence intervals for common statistical tasks, including means, differences in means, proportions, and odds ratios. The package also includes tools for linear regression analysis and several real-world datasets intended for teaching and applied statistical inference.

Display a 2D-matrix data as a interactive zoomable gray-scale image viewer, providing tools for manual data inspection. The viewer window shows cursor guiding lines and a corresponding data slices for both axes at the current cursor position. A tool-bar allows adjusting image display brightness/contrast through WebGL filters and performing basic high-pass/low-pass filtering.

This package provides user tokens for ICES web services that require authentication and authorization. Web services covered by this package are ICES VMS database, the ICES DATSU web services, and the ICES SharePoint site <https://www.ices.dk/data/tools/Pages/WebServices.aspx>.

Fits a double logistic function to NDVI time series and calculates instantaneous rate of green (IRG) according to methods described in Bischoff et al. (2012) <doi:10.1086/667590>.

This package provides a set of functions to run simple and composite box-models to describe the dynamic or static distribution of stable isotopes in open or closed systems. The package also allows the sweeping of many parameters in both static and dynamic conditions. The mathematical models used in this package are derived from Albarede, 1995, Introduction to Geochemical Modelling, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge <doi:10.1017/CBO9780511622960>.

This package provides functions to clean and process international trade data into an international trade network (ITN) are provided. It then provides a set a functions to undertake analysis and plots of the ITN (extract the backbone, centrality, blockmodels, clustering). Examining the key players in the ITN and regional trade patterns.

Implementing the interventional effects for mediation analysis for up to 3 mediators. The methods used are based on VanderWeele, Vansteelandt and Robins (2014) <doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000034>, Vansteelandt and Daniel (2017) <doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000596> and Chan and Leung (2020; unpublished manuscript, available on request from the author of this package). Linear regression, logistic regression and Poisson regression are used for continuous, binary and count mediator/outcome variables respectively.

Single Layer Feed-forward Neural networks (SLFNs) have many applications in various fields of statistical modelling, especially for time-series forecasting. However, there are some major disadvantages of training such networks via the widely accepted gradient-based backpropagation algorithm, such as convergence to local minima, dependencies on learning rate and large training time. These concerns were addressed by Huang et al. (2006) <doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2005.12.126>, wherein they introduced the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), an extremely fast learning algorithm for SLFNs which randomly chooses the weights connecting input and hidden nodes and analytically determines the output weights of SLFNs. It shows good generalized performance, but is still subject to a high degree of randomness. To mitigate this issue, this package uses a dimensionality reduction technique given in Hyvarinen (1999) <doi:10.1109/72.761722>, namely, the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) to determine the input-hidden connections and thus, remove any sort of randomness from the algorithm. This leads to a robust, fast and stable ELM model. Using functions within this package, the proposed model can also be compared with an existing alternative based on the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm given by Pearson (1901) <doi:10.1080/14786440109462720>, i.e., the PCA based ELM model given by Castano et al. (2013) <doi:10.1007/s11063-012-9253-x>, from which the implemented ICA based algorithm is greatly inspired.

Imputation of missing values using the last observation carried forward technique on Indonesia food prices data that is time series data. Also, this technique applies imputation to data whose dates do not appear directly. So that the series assumptions in the time series data are met.

Analyzing Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) measurement data to evaluate isotope ratios (IRs) is a complex process. The IsoCor package facilitates this process and renders it reproducible by providing a function to run a Shiny'-App locally in any web browser. In this App the user can upload data files of various formats, select ion traces, apply peak detection and perform calculation of IRs and delta values. Results are provided as figures and tables and can be exported. The App, therefore, facilitates data processing of ICP-MS experiments to quickly obtain optimal processing parameters compared to traditional Excel worksheet based approaches. A more detailed description can be found in the corresponding article <doi:10.1039/D2JA00208F>. The most recent version of IsoCor can be tested online at <https://apps.bam.de/shn00/IsoCor/>.

This package provides the dataset and an implementation of the method illustrated in Friel, N., Rastelli, R., Wyse, J. and Raftery, A.E. (2016) <DOI:10.1073/pnas.1606295113>.

Estimation of joint models for multivariate longitudinal markers (with various distributions available) and survival outcomes (possibly accounting for competing risks) with Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations (INLA). The flexible and user friendly function joint() facilitates the use of the fast and reliable inference technique implemented in the INLA package for joint modeling. More details are given in the help page of the joint() function (accessible via ?joint in the R console) and the vignette associated to the joint() function (accessible via vignette("INLAjoint") in the R console).

This package provides tools to analyze point patterns in space occurring over planar network structures derived from graph-related intensity measures for undirected, directed, and mixed networks. This package is based on the following research: Eckardt and Mateu (2018) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1391695>. Eckardt and Mateu (2021) <doi:10.1007/s11749-020-00720-4>.

This minimalist package is designed to quickly score raw data outputted from an Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998) <doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464>. IAT scores are calculated as specified by Greenwald, Nosek, and Banaji (2003) <doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197>. Outputted values can be interpreted as effect sizes. The input function consists of three arguments. First, indicate the name of the dataset to be analyzed. This is the only required input. Second, indicate the number of trials in your entire IAT (the default is set to 219, which is typical for most IATs). Last, indicate whether congruent trials (e.g., flowers and pleasant) or incongruent trials (e.g., guns and pleasant) were presented first for this participant (the default is set to congruent). The script will tell you how long it took to run the code, the effect size for the participant, and whether that participant should be excluded based on the criteria outlined by Greenwald et al. (2003). Data files should consist of six columns organized in order as follows: Block (0-6), trial (0-19 for training blocks, 0-39 for test blocks), category (dependent on your IAT), the type of item within that category (dependent on your IAT), a dummy variable indicating whether the participant was correct or incorrect on that trial (0=correct, 1=incorrect), and the participantâ s reaction time (in milliseconds). Three sample datasets are included in this package (labeled IAT', TooFastIAT', and BriefIAT') to practice with.

Some tools to assist with converting International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard 11784 (ISO11784) animal ID codes between 4 recognised formats commonly displayed on Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) tag readers. The most common formats are 15 digit decimal, e.g., 999123456789012, and 13 character hexadecimal dot format, e.g., 3E7.1CBE991A14. These are referred to in this package as isodecimal and isodothex. The other two formats are the raw hexadecimal representation of the ISO11784 binary structure (see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_11784_and_ISO_11785>). There are two flavours of this format, a left and a right variation. Which flavour a reader happens to output depends on if the developers decided to reverse the binary number or not before converting to hexadecimal, a decision based on the fact that the PIT tags will transmit their binary code Least Significant Bit (LSB) first, or backwards basically.

Perform fast and memory efficient time-weighted averaging of values measured over intervals into new arbitrary intervals. This package is useful in the context of data measured or represented as constant values over intervals on a one-dimensional discrete axis (e.g. time-integrated averages of a curve over defined periods). This package was written specifically to deal with air pollution data recorded or predicted as averages over sampling periods. Data in this format often needs to be shifted to non-aligned periods or averaged up to periods of longer duration (e.g. averaging data measured over sequential non-overlapping periods to calendar years).

This package provides a pipeline to annotate chromatography peaks from the IDSL.IPA workflow <doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00120> with molecular formulas of a prioritized chemical space using an isotopic profile matching approach. The IDSL.UFA workflow only requires mass spectrometry level 1 (MS1) data for formula annotation. The IDSL.UFA methods was described in <doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00563> .

This is the central location for data and tools for the development, maintenance, analysis, and deployment of the International Soil Radiocarbon Database (ISRaD). ISRaD was developed as a collaboration between the U.S. Geological Survey Powell Center and the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry. This R package provides tools for accessing and manipulating ISRaD data, compiling local data using the ISRaD data structure, and simple query and reporting functions for ISRaD. For more detailed information visit the ISRaD website at: <https://soilradiocarbon.org/>.

This package provides a set of fast, chainable image-processing operations which are applicable to images of two, three or four dimensions, particularly medical images.

This package provides a dataset of the top colours of photos from Instagram taken in 2014 in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It consists of: top colour and counts data. This data was obtained using the Instagram API. Instagram is a web photo sharing service. It can be found at: <https://instagram.com>. The Instagram API is documented at: <https://instagram.com/developer/>.

Currently using the proportional hazards (PH) model. More methods under other semiparametric regression models will be included in later versions.

This package provides a tool to calculate the performance of a time series in a specific date or period. It is more intended for data analysis in the fields of finance, banking, telecommunications or operational marketing.

This package provides functions are provided to interpolate geo-referenced point data via Inverse Path Distance Weighting. Useful for coastal marine applications where barriers in the landscape preclude interpolation with Euclidean distances.

Routines and tools for assessing the quality of content analysis on the basis of the Iota Reliability Concept. The concept is inspired by item response theory and can be applied to any kind of content analysis which uses a standardized coding scheme and discrete categories. It is also applicable for content analysis conducted by artificial intelligence. The package provides reliability measures for a complete scale as well as for every single category. Analysis of subgroup-invariance and error corrections are implemented. This information can support the development process of a coding scheme and allows a detailed inspection of the quality of the generated data. Equations and formulas working in this package are part of Berding et al. (2022)<doi:10.3389/feduc.2022.818365> and Berding and Pargmann (2022) <doi:10.30819/5581>.