This package provides a clustering approach applicable to every projection method is proposed here. The two-dimensional scatter plot of any projection method can construct a topographic map which displays unapparent data structures by using distance and density information of the data. The generalized U*-matrix renders this visualization in the form of a topographic map, which can be used to automatically define the clusters of high-dimensional data. The whole system is based on Thrun and Ultsch, "Using Projection based Clustering to Find Distance and Density based Clusters in High-Dimensional Data" <DOI:10.1007/s00357-020-09373-2>. Selecting the correct projection method will result in a visualization in which mountains surround each cluster. The number of clusters can be determined by counting valleys on the topographic map. Most projection methods are wrappers for already available methods in R. By contrast, the neighbor retrieval visualizer (NeRV) is based on C++ source code of the dredviz software package, and the Curvilinear Component Analysis (CCA) is translated from MATLAB ('SOM Toolbox 2.0) to R.

Estimate False Discovery Rates (FDRs) for importance metrics from random forest runs.

Pedigree related functions.

Code to identify functional enrichments across diverse taxa in phylogenetic tree, particularly where these taxa differ in abundance across samples in a non-random pattern. The motivation for this approach is to identify microbial functions encoded by diverse taxa that are at higher abundance in certain samples compared to others, which could indicate that such functions are broadly adaptive under certain conditions. See GitHub repository for tutorial and examples: <https://github.com/gavinmdouglas/POMS/wiki>. Citation: Gavin M. Douglas, Molly G. Hayes, Morgan G. I. Langille, Elhanan Borenstein (2022) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btac655>.

This package provides a focused implementation of the Public Suffix List (PSL). Bundles a reproducible, pinned PSL snapshot and implements the official prevailing-rule algorithm to answer public-suffix (eTLD) and registrable-domain (eTLD+1) queries. Distinguishes ICANN and PRIVATE rule sections, accepts Unicode and ASCII hostnames via punycoder canonicalization, and supports an explicit, validated offline refresh path. The matcher is compiled with cpp11 and requires no external system library. Used as the PSL engine by the rurl package.

This package provides a selection of tools that make it easier to place elements onto a (base R) plot exactly where you want them. It allows users to identify points and distances on a plot in terms of inches, pixels, margin lines, data units, and proportions of the plotting space, all in a manner more simple than manipulating par().

Core architecture for interpreting continuous data streams as homotopy types. It evaluates identity paths against the Gnomonic Ratio ('Lombardi', 2026) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.20385840> and processes them via a dynamic Tableau Refutation Tree'. The engine categorizes data into necessity (BOX), possibility (DIAMOND), or noise based on deviation thresholds from the invariant value. Includes adaptive auto-tuning and native high-contrast Cartesian graphics for structural entropy isolation.

This package provides tools for exploring projection pursuit classification tree using various projection pursuit indexes.

Phylogenetic Diversity (PD, Faith 1992), Evolutionary Distinctiveness (ED, Isaac et al. 2007), Phylogenetic Endemism (PE, Rosauer et al. 2009; Laffan et al. 2016), and Weighted Endemism (WE, Laffan et al. 2016) for presence-absence raster. Faith, D. P. (1992) <doi:10.1016/0006-3207(92)91201-3> Isaac, N. J. et al. (2007) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000296> Laffan, S. W. et al. (2016) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12513> Rosauer, D. et al. (2009) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04311.x>.

This package provides publicationâ quality and interactive plots for exploring the posterior output of Latent Space Item Response Models, including Posterior Interaction Profiles, radar charts, 2â D latent maps, and itemâ similarity heat maps. The methods implemented in this package are based on work by Jeon, M., Jin, I. H., Schweinberger, M., Baugh, S. (2021) <doi:10.1007/s11336-021-09762-5>.

This package contains the core methods for the evaluation of principal surrogates in a single clinical trial. Provides a flexible interface for defining models for the risk given treatment and the surrogate, the models for integration over the missing counterfactual surrogate responses, and the estimation methods. Estimated maximum likelihood and pseudo-score can be used for estimation, and the bootstrap for inference. A variety of post-estimation summary methods are provided, including print, summary, plot, and testing.

An engaging collection of datasets from Portland Parks and Recreation. The city of Portland inventoried every tree in over 170 parks and along the streets in 96 neighborhoods.

The Penn World Table 9.x (<http://www.ggdc.net/pwt/>) provides information on relative levels of income, output, inputs, and productivity for 182 countries between 1950 and 2017.

Simulation of species diversification, fossil records, and phylogenies. While the literature on species birth-death simulators is extensive, including important software like paleotree and APE', we concluded there were interesting gaps to be filled regarding possible diversification scenarios. Here we strove for flexibility over focus, implementing a large array of regimens for users to experiment with and combine. In this way, paleobuddy can be used in complement to other simulators as a flexible jack of all trades, or, in the case of scenarios implemented only here, can allow for robust and easy simulations for novel situations. Environmental data modified from that in RPANDA': Morlon H. et al (2016) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12526>.

Calculate and optimize dynamic performance ratings of association football teams competing in matches, in accordance with the method used in the research paper "Determining the level of ability of football teams by dynamic ratings based on the relative discrepancies in scores between adversaries", by Constantinou and Fenton (2013) <doi:10.1515/jqas-2012-0036> This dynamic rating system has proven to provide superior results for predicting association football outcomes.

This package provides a function PWI() that calculates prize winner indices based on bibliometric data is provided. The default is the Derek de Solla Price Memorial Medal'. Users can provide recipients of other prizes.

Quickly and easily generate plots of acoustic data aligned with transcriptions similar to those made in Praat using either derived signals generated directly in R with wrassp or imported derived signals from Praat'. Provides easy and fast out-of-the-box solutions but also a high extent of flexibility. Also provides options for embedding audio in figures and animating figures.

Bundles a number of established statistical methods to facilitate the visual interpretation of large datasets in sedimentary geology. Includes functionality for adaptive kernel density estimation, principal component analysis, correspondence analysis, multidimensional scaling, generalised procrustes analysis and individual differences scaling using a variety of dissimilarity measures. Univariate provenance proxies, such as single-grain ages or (isotopic) compositions are compared with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kuiper, Wasserstein-2 or Sircombe-Hazelton L2 distances. Categorical provenance proxies such as chemical compositions are compared with the Aitchison and Bray-Curtis distances,and count data with the chi-square distance. Varietal data can either be converted to one or more distributional datasets, or directly compared using the multivariate Wasserstein distance. Also included are tools to plot compositional and count data on ternary diagrams and point-counting data on radial plots, to calculate the sample size required for specified levels of statistical precision, and to assess the effects of hydraulic sorting on detrital compositions. Includes an intuitive query-based user interface for users who are not proficient in R.

Phenotype study cohorts in data mapped to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model. Diagnostics are run at the database, code list, cohort, and population level to assess whether study cohorts are ready for research.

Examines the characteristics of a data frame and a formula to automatically choose the most suitable type of plot out of the following supported options: scatter, violin, box, bar, density, hexagon bin, spine plot, and heat map. The aim of the package is to let the user focus on what to plot, rather than on the "how" during exploratory data analysis. It also automates handling of observation weights, logarithmic axis scaling, reordering of factor levels, and overlaying smoothing curves and median lines. Plots are drawn using ggplot2'.

This package provides tools for retrieving and analyzing air quality data from PurpleAir sensors through their API. Functions enable downloading historical measurements, accessing sensor metadata, and managing API request limitations through chunked data retrieval. For more information about the PurpleAir API, see <https://api.purpleair.com/>.

This package contains functions to simulate the most commonly used SAS® procedures. Specifically, the package aims to simulate the functionality of proc freq', proc means', proc ttest', proc reg', proc transpose', proc sort', and proc print'. The simulation will include recreating all statistics with the highest fidelity possible.

This package provides functions for obtaining the density, random deviates and maximum likelihood estimates of the Poisson lognormal distribution and the bivariate Poisson lognormal distribution.

In linear LS regression, calculate for a given design matrix the multiplier K of coefficient standard errors such that the confidence intervals [b - K*SE(b), b + K*SE(b)] have a guaranteed coverage probability for all coefficient estimates b in any submodels after performing arbitrary model selection.