Several function related to Experimental Design are implemented here, see "Optimal Experimental Design with R" by Rasch D. et. al (ISBN 9781439816974).

This package provides a comprehensive set of indexes and tests for social segregation analysis, as described in Tivadar (2019) - OasisR': An R Package to Bring Some Order to the World of Segregation Measurement <doi:10.18637/jss.v089.i07>. The package is the most complete existing tool and it clarifies many ambiguities and errors regarding the definition of segregation indices. Additionally, OasisR introduces several resampling methods that enable testing their statistical significance (randomization tests, bootstrapping, and jackknife methods).

Bayesian logistic regression model with optional EXchangeability-NonEXchangeability parameter modelling for flexible borrowing from historical or concurrent data-sources. The safety model can guide dose-escalation decisions for adaptive oncology Phase I dose-escalation trials which involve an arbitrary number of drugs. Please refer to Neuenschwander et al. (2008) <doi:10.1002/sim.3230> and Neuenschwander et al. (2016) <doi:10.1080/19466315.2016.1174149> for details on the methodology.

Necessary functions for optimized automated evaluation of the number and parameters of Gaussian mixtures in one-dimensional data. Various methods are available for parameter estimation and for determining the number of modes in the mixture. A detailed description of the methods ca ben found in Lotsch, J., Malkusch, S. and A. Ultsch. (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.imu.2022.101113>.

An R wrapper for the OneMap.Sg API <https://www.onemap.gov.sg/docs/>. Functions help users query data from the API and return raw JSON data in "tidy" formats. Support is also available for users to retrieve data from multiple API calls and integrate results into single dataframes, without needing to clean and merge the data themselves. This package is best suited for users who would like to perform analyses with Singapore's spatial data without having to perform excessive data cleaning.

Social media sites often embed cards when links are shared, based on metadata in the Open Graph Protocol (<https://ogp.me/>). This supports extracting that metadata from a website. It further allows for the creation of tags to add to a website to support the Open Graph Protocol and provides a list of the standard tags and their required properties.

Interact seamlessly with Open Target GraphQL endpoint to query and retrieve tidy data tables, facilitating the analysis of gene, disease, drug, and genetic data. For more information about the Open Target API (<https://platform.opentargets.org/api>).

Apply unsupervised segmentation algorithms included in Orfeo ToolBox software (<https://www.orfeo-toolbox.org/>), such as mean shift or watershed segmentation.

Supports the analysis of Oceanographic data, including ADCP measurements, measurements made with argo floats, CTD measurements, sectional data, sea-level time series, coastline and topographic data, etc. Provides specialized functions for calculating seawater properties such as potential temperature in either the UNESCO or TEOS-10 equation of state. Produces graphical displays that conform to the conventions of the Oceanographic literature. This package is discussed extensively by Kelley (2018) "Oceanographic Analysis with R" <doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-8844-0>.

Inspired by S-PLUS function objects.summary(), provides a function with the same name that returns data class, storage mode, mode, type, dimension, and size information for R objects in the specified environment. Various filtering and sorting options are also proposed.

This package provides a collection of functions to construct sets of orthogonal polynomials and their recurrence relations. Additional functions are provided to calculate the derivative, integral, value and roots of lists of polynomial objects.

The identity provider ['OneLogin']<http://onelogin.com> is used for authentication via Single Sign On (SSO). This package provides an R interface to their API.

Ordered homogeneity pursuit lasso (OHPL) algorithm for group variable selection proposed in Lin et al. (2017) <DOI:10.1016/j.chemolab.2017.07.004>. The OHPL method exploits the homogeneity structure in high-dimensional data and enjoys the grouping effect to select groups of important variables automatically. This feature makes it particularly useful for high-dimensional datasets with strongly correlated variables, such as spectroscopic data.

The Open Bodem Index (OBI) is a method to evaluate the quality of soils of agricultural fields in The Netherlands and the sustainability of the current agricultural practices. The OBI score is based on four main criteria: chemical, physical, biological and management, which consist of more than 21 indicators. By providing results of a soil analysis and management info the OBIC package can be use to calculate he scores, indicators and derivatives that are used by the OBI. More information about the Open Bodem Index can be found at <https://openbodemindex.nl/>.

This package provides a function for fitting cumulative link, adjacent category, forward and backward continuation ratio, and stereotype ordinal response models when the number of parameters exceeds the sample size, using the the generalized monotone incremental forward stagewise method.

Estimates optimal classification (Poole 2000) <doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pan.a029814> scores from roll call votes supplied though a rollcall object from package pscl'.

This package provides a transparent, modular, and base-R implemented statistical engine for linear regression (OLS), analysis of variance (ANOVA), and logistic regression (Logit). Designed under the principle of "assisted simplicity", it features an integrated methodological "customs" (Aduana) that automatically audits mathematical assumptions (e.g., multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, normality, and perfect separation) and outputs publication-ready, APA-formatted tables. It deliberately avoids hidden heuristics and external dependencies, ensuring computational transparency and reproducibility for applied research.

Standardized survey outcome rate functions, including the response rate, contact rate, cooperation rate, and refusal rate. These outcome rates allow survey researchers to measure the quality of survey data using definitions published by the American Association of Public Opinion Research (AAPOR). For details on these standards, see AAPOR (2016) <https://www.aapor.org/Standards-Ethics/Standard-Definitions-(1).aspx>.

Algorithms for ordinal causal discovery. This package aims to enable users to discover causality for observational ordinal categorical data with greedy and exhaustive search. See Ni, Y., & Mallick, B. (2022) <https://proceedings.mlr.press/v180/ni22a/ni22a.pdf> "Ordinal Causal Discovery. Proceedings of the 38th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, (UAI 2022), PMLR 180:1530â 1540".

This package provides an interface to OpenCL, allowing R to leverage computing power of GPUs and other HPC accelerator devices.

This package provides an R interface to the OMOPHub API for accessing OHDSI ATHENA standardized medical vocabularies. Supports concept search, semantic search using neural embeddings, concept similarity, vocabulary exploration, hierarchy navigation, relationship queries, concept mappings, and FHIR-to-OMOP concept resolution with automatic pagination.

This package creates mock data for testing and package development for the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership common data model. The package offers functions crafted with pipeline-friendly implementation, enabling users to effortlessly include only the necessary tables for their testing needs.

Bayesian reconstruction of disease outbreaks using epidemiological and genetic information. Jombart T, Cori A, Didelot X, Cauchemez S, Fraser C and Ferguson N. 2014. <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003457>. Campbell, F, Cori A, Ferguson N, Jombart T. 2019. <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006930>.

Fit a variety of models to two-way tables with ordered categories. Most of the models are appropriate to apply to tables of that have correlated ordered response categories. There is a particular interest in rater data and models for rescore tables. Some utility functions (e.g., Cohen's kappa and weighted kappa) support more general work on rater agreement. Because the names of the models are very similar, the functions that implement them are organized by last name of the primary author of the article or book that suggested the model, with the name of the function beginning with that author's name and an underscore. This may make some models more difficult to locate if one doesn't have the original sources. The vignettes and tests can help to locate models of interest. For more dertaiils see the following references: Agresti, A. (1983) <doi:10.1016/0167-7152(83)90051-2> "A Simple Diagonals-Parameter Symmetry And Quasi-Symmetry Model", Agrestim A. (1983) <doi:10.2307/2531022> "Testing Marginal Homogeneity for Ordinal Categorical Variables", Agresti, A. (1988) <doi:10.2307/2531866> "A Model For Agreement Between Ratings On An Ordinal Scale", Agresti, A. (1989) <doi:10.1016/0167-7152(89)90104-1> "An Agreement Model With Kappa As Parameter", Agresti, A. (2010 ISBN:978-0470082898) "Analysis Of Ordinal Categorical Data", Bhapkar, V. P. (1966) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1966.10502021> "A Note On The Equivalence Of Two Test Criteria For Hypotheses In Categorical Data", Bhapkar, V. P. (1979) <doi:10.2307/2530344> "On Tests Of Marginal Symmetry And Quasi-Symmetry In Two And Three-Dimensional Contingency Tables", Bowker, A. H. (1948) <doi:10.2307/2280710> "A Test For Symmetry In Contingency Tables", Clayton, D. G. (1974) <doi:10.2307/2335638> "Some Odds Ratio Statistics For The Analysis Of Ordered Categorical Data", Cliff, N. (1993) <doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.494> "Dominance Statistics: Ordinal Analyses To Answer Ordinal Questions", Cliff, N. (1996 ISBN:978-0805813333) "Ordinal Methods For Behavioral Data Analysis", Goodman, L. A. (1979) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10481650> "Simple Models For The Analysis Of Association In Cross-Classifications Having Ordered Categories", Goodman, L. A. (1979) <doi:10.2307/2335159> "Multiplicative Models For Square Contingency Tables With Ordered Categories", Ireland, C. T., Ku, H. H., & Kullback, S. (1969) <doi:10.2307/2286071> "Symmetry And Marginal Homogeneity Of An r à r Contingency Table", Ishi-kuntz, M. (1994 ISBN:978-0803943766) "Ordinal Log-linear Models", McCullah, P. (1977) <doi:10.2307/2345320> "A Logistic Model For Paired Comparisons With Ordered Categorical Data", McCullagh, P. (1978) <doi:10.2307/2335224> A Class Of Parametric Models For The Analysis Of Square Contingency Tables With Ordered Categories", McCullagh, P. (1980) <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1980.tb01109.x> "Regression Models For Ordinal Data", Penn State: Eberly College of Science (undated) <https://online.stat.psu.edu/stat504/lesson/11> "Stat 504: Analysis of Discrete Data, 11. Advanced Topics I", Schuster, C. (2001) <doi:10.3102/10769986026003331> "Kappa As A Parameter Of A Symmetry Model For Rater Agreement", Shoukri, M. M. (2004 ISBN:978-1584883210). "Measures Of Interobserver Agreement", Stuart, A. (1953) <doi:10.2307/2333101> "The Estimation Of And Comparison Of Strengths Of Association In Contingency Tables", Stuart, A. (1955) <doi:10.2307/2333387> "A Test For Homogeneity Of The Marginal Distributions In A Two-Way Classification", von Eye, A., & Mun, E. Y. (2005 ISBN:978-0805849677) "Analyzing Rater Agreement: Manifest Variable Methods".