This package provides tools to estimate, compare, and visualize healthcare resource utilization using data derived from electronic health records or real-world evidence sources. The package supports pre index and post index analysis, patient cohort comparison, and customizable summaries and visualizations for clinical and health economics research. Methods implemented are based on Scott et al. (2022) <doi:10.1080/13696998.2022.2037917> and Xia et al. (2024) <doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002901>.

Utilities for reading data from the Human Mortality Database (<https://www.mortality.org>), Human Fertility Database (<https://www.humanfertility.org>), and similar databases from the web or locally into an R session as data.frame objects. These are the two most widely used sources of demographic data to study basic demographic change, trends, and develop new demographic methods. Other supported databases at this time include the Human Fertility Collection (<https://www.fertilitydata.org>), The Japanese Mortality Database (<https://www.ipss.go.jp/p-toukei/JMD/index-en.html>), and the Canadian Human Mortality Database (<http://www.bdlc.umontreal.ca/chmd/>). Arguments and data are standardized.

Estimates frictional constants for hydraulic analysis of rivers. This HYDRaulic ROughness CALculator (HYDROCAL) was previously developed as a spreadsheet tool and accompanying documentation by McKay and Fischenich (2011, <https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/bitstream/11681/2034/1/CHETN-VII-11.pdf>).

Fits latent space models for single networks and hierarchical latent space models for ensembles of networks as described in Sweet, Thomas & Junker (2013).

Function to identify haplotypes within QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci). One haplotype is a combination of SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) within the QTL. This function groups together all individuals of a population with the same haplotype. Each group contains individual with the same allele in each SNP, whether or not missing data. Thus, haplotyper groups individuals, that to be imputed, have a non-zero probability of having the same alleles in the entire sequence of SNP's. Moreover, haplotyper calculates such probability from relative frequencies.

Provide functionality to manage, clean and match highfrequency trades and quotes data, calculate various liquidity measures, estimate and forecast volatility, detect price jumps and investigate microstructure noise and intraday periodicity. A detailed vignette can be found in the open-access paper "Analyzing Intraday Financial Data in R: The highfrequency Package" by Boudt, Kleen, and Sjoerup (2022, <doi:10.18637/jss.v104.i08>).

Test the significance of coefficients in high dimensional generalized linear models.

Develops algorithms for fitting, prediction, simulation and initialization of the following models (1)- hidden hybrid Markov/semi-Markov model, introduced by Guedon (2005) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2004.05.033>, (2)- nonparametric mixture of B-splines emissions (Langrock et al., 2015 <doi:10.1111/biom.12282>), (3)- regime switching regression model (Kim et al., 2008 <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.10.002>) and auto-regressive hidden hybrid Markov/semi-Markov model, (4)- spline-based nonparametric estimation of additive state-switching models (Langrock et al., 2018 <doi:10.1111/stan.12133>) (5)- robust emission model proposed by Qin et al, 2024 <doi:10.1007/s10479-024-05989-4> (6)- several emission distributions, including mixture of multivariate normal (which can also handle missing data using EM algorithm) and multi-nomial emission (for modeling polymer or DNA sequences) (7)- tools for prediction of future state sequence, computing the score of a new sequence, splitting the samples and sequences to train and test sets, computing the information measures of the models, computing the residual useful lifetime (reliability) and many other useful tools ... (read for more description: Amini et al., 2022 <doi:10.1007/s00180-022-01248-x> and its arxiv version: <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2109.12489>).

This package provides functions and datasets to support Smilde, Marini, Westerhuis and Liland (2025, ISBN: 978-1-394-21121-0) "Analysis of Variance for High-Dimensional Data - Applications in Life, Food and Chemical Sciences". This implements and imports a collection of methods for HD-ANOVA data analysis with common interfaces, result- and plotting functions, multiple real data sets and four vignettes covering a range different applications.

Pre-made models that can be rapidly tailored to various chemicals and species using chemical-specific in vitro data and physiological information. These tools allow incorporation of chemical toxicokinetics ("TK") and in vitro-in vivo extrapolation ("IVIVE") into bioinformatics, as described by Pearce et al. (2017) (<doi:10.18637/jss.v079.i04>). Chemical-specific in vitro data characterizing toxicokinetics have been obtained from relatively high-throughput experiments. The chemical-independent ("generic") physiologically-based ("PBTK") and empirical (for example, one compartment) "TK" models included here can be parameterized with in vitro data or in silico predictions which are provided for thousands of chemicals, multiple exposure routes, and various species. High throughput toxicokinetics ("HTTK") is the combination of in vitro data and generic models. We establish the expected accuracy of HTTK for chemicals without in vivo data through statistical evaluation of HTTK predictions for chemicals where in vivo data do exist. The models are systems of ordinary differential equations that are developed in MCSim and solved using compiled (C-based) code for speed. A Monte Carlo sampler is included for simulating human biological variability (Ring et al., 2017 <doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.06.004>) and propagating parameter uncertainty (Wambaugh et al., 2019 <doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfz205>). Empirically calibrated methods are included for predicting tissue:plasma partition coefficients and volume of distribution (Pearce et al., 2017 <doi:10.1007/s10928-017-9548-7>). These functions and data provide a set of tools for using IVIVE to convert concentrations from high-throughput screening experiments (for example, Tox21, ToxCast) to real-world exposures via reverse dosimetry (also known as "RTK") (Wetmore et al., 2015 <doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfv171>).

Automatic construction of regular and irregular histograms as described in Rozenholc/Mildenberger/Gather (2010).

An R port of the hashids library. hashids generates YouTube-like hashes from integers or vector of integers. Hashes generated from integers are relatively short, unique and non-seqential. hashids can be used to generate unique ids for URLs and hide database row numbers from the user. By default hashids will avoid generating common English cursewords by preventing certain letters being next to each other. hashids are not one-way: it is easy to encode an integer to a hashid and decode a hashid back into an integer.

The HBV hydrological model (Bergström, S. and Lindström, G., (2015) <doi:10.1002/hyp.10510>) has been split in modules to allow the user to build his/her own model. This version was developed by the author in IANIGLA-CONICET (Instituto Argentino de Nivologia, Glaciologia y Ciencias Ambientales - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas) for hydroclimatic studies in the Andes. HBV.IANIGLA incorporates routines for clean and debris covered glacier melt simulations.

Predict hatch and emergence timing for a wide range of wild fishes using the effective value framework (Sparks et al., (2019) <DOI:10.1139/cjfas-2017-0468>). hatchR offers users access to established phenological models and the flexibility to incorporate custom parameterizations using external datasets.

Allows to estimate and test high-dimensional mediation effects based on advanced mediator screening and penalized regression techniques. Methods used in the package refer to Zhang H, Zheng Y, Zhang Z, Gao T, Joyce B, Yoon G, Zhang W, Schwartz J, Just A, Colicino E, Vokonas P, Zhao L, Lv J, Baccarelli A, Hou L, Liu L. Estimating and Testing High-dimensional Mediation Effects in Epigenetic Studies. Bioinformatics. (2016) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw351>. PMID: 27357171.

Fits sparse interaction models for continuous and binary responses subject to the strong (or weak) hierarchy restriction that an interaction between two variables only be included if both (or at least one of) the variables is included as a main effect. For more details, see Bien, J., Taylor, J., Tibshirani, R., (2013) "A Lasso for Hierarchical Interactions." Annals of Statistics. 41(3). 1111-1141.

This package provides various tests for comparing high-dimensional mean vectors in two sample populations.

Facilitates the analysis and evaluation of hydrologic model output and time-series data with functions focused on comparison of modeled (simulated) and observed data, period-of-record statistics, and trends.

This package provides semiparametric sufficient dimension reduction for central mean subspaces for heterogeneous data defined by combinations of binary factors (such as chronic conditions). Subspaces are estimated to be hierarchically nested to respect the structure of subpopulations with overlapping characteristics. This package is an implementation of the proposed methodology of Huling and Yu (2021) <doi:10.1111/biom.13546>.

General (multi-allelic) Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium problem from an objective Bayesian testing standpoint. This aim is achieved through the identification of a class of priors specifically designed for this testing problem. A class of intrinsic priors under the full model is considered. This class is indexed by a tuning quantity, the training sample size, as discussed in Consonni, Moreno and Venturini (2010). These priors are objective, satisfy Savage's continuity condition and have proved to behave extremely well for many statistical testing problems.

This package provides a method for estimating the correlation matrix of the Gaussian copula from the observed data. This package also contains a penalized estimation of the corresponding precision matrix, and enables to generate random vectors that are distributed according to a Gaussian copula.

This package provides a wrapper for the Highcharts library including shortcut functions to plot R objects. Highcharts <https://www.highcharts.com/> is a charting library offering numerous chart types with a simple configuration syntax.

Import and classify canopy fish-eye images, estimate angular gap fraction and derive canopy attributes like leaf area index and openness. Additional information is provided in the study by Chianucci F., Macek M. (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109470>.

This package implements an empirical approach referred to as PeakTrace which uses multiple hydrographs to detect and follow hydropower plant-specific hydropeaking waves at the sub-catchment scale and to describe how hydropeaking flow parameters change along the longitudinal flow path. The method is based on the identification of associated events and uses (linear) regression models to describe translation and retention processes between neighboring hydrographs. Several regression model results are combined to arrive at a power plant-specific model. The approach is proposed and validated in Greimel et al. (2022) <doi:10.1002/rra.3978>. The identification of associated events is based on the event detection implemented in hydropeak'.