This package provides a low-dependency implementation of GSIF::mpspline() <https://r-forge.r-project.org/scm/viewvc.php/pkg/R/mpspline.R?view=markup&revision=240&root=gsif>, which applies a mass-preserving spline to soil attributes. Splining soil data is a safe way to make continuous down-profile estimates of attributes measured over discrete, often discontinuous depth intervals.

DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification involved in genomic stability, gene regulation, development and disease. DNA methylation occurs mainly through the addition of a methyl group to cytosines, for example to cytosines in a CpG dinucleotide context (CpG stands for a cytosine followed by a guanine). Tissue-specific methylation patterns lead to genomic regions with different characteristic methylation levels. E.g. in vertebrates CpG islands (regions with high CpG content) that are associated to promoter regions of expressed genes tend to be unmethylated. MethEvolSIM is a model-based simulation software for the generation and modification of cytosine methylation patterns along a given tree, which can be a genealogy of cells within an organism, a coalescent tree of DNA sequences sampled from a population, or a species tree. The simulations are based on an extension of the model of Grosser & Metzler (2020) <doi:10.1186/s12859-020-3438-5> and allows for changes of the methylation states at single cytosine positions as well as simultaneous changes of methylation frequencies in genomic structures like CpG islands.

Run flexible mediation analyses using natural effect models as described in Lange, Vansteelandt and Bekaert (2012) <DOI:10.1093/aje/kwr525>, Vansteelandt, Bekaert and Lange (2012) <DOI:10.1515/2161-962X.1014> and Loeys, Moerkerke, De Smet, Buysse, Steen and Vansteelandt (2013) <DOI:10.1080/00273171.2013.832132>.

Get map data frames for the Indian subcontinent with different region levels (e.g., district, state). The package also offers convenience functions for plotting choropleths, visualizing spatial data, and handling state/district codes.

Counting process structure is fundamental to model time varying covariates. This package restructures dataframes in the counting process format for one or more variables. F. W. Dekker, et al. (2008) <doi:10.1038/ki.2008.328>.

Generate the optimal maximin distance, minimax distance (only for low dimensions), and maximum projection designs within the class of Latin hypercube designs efficiently for computer experiments. Generate Pareto front optimal designs for each two of the three criteria and all the three criteria within the class of Latin hypercube designs efficiently. Provide criterion computing functions. References of this package can be found in Morris, M. D. and Mitchell, T. J. (1995) <doi:10.1016/0378-3758(94)00035-T>, Lu Lu and Christine M. Anderson-CookTimothy J. Robinson (2011) <doi:10.1198/Tech.2011.10087>, Joseph, V. R., Gul, E., and Ba, S. (2015) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asv002>.

The microplot function writes a set of R graphics files to be used as microplots (sparklines) in tables in either LaTeX', HTML', Word', or Excel files. For LaTeX', we provide methods for the Hmisc::latex() generic function to construct latex tabular environments which include the graphs. These can be used directly with the operating system pdflatex or latex command, or by using one of Sweave', knitr', rmarkdown', or Emacs org-mode as an intermediary. For MS Word', the msWord() function uses the flextable package to construct Word tables which include the graphs. There are several distinct approaches for constructing HTML files. The simplest is to use the msWord() function with argument filetype="html". Alternatively, use either Emacs org-mode or the htmlTable::htmlTable() function to construct an HTML file containing tables which include the graphs. See the documentation for our as.htmlimg() function. For Excel use on Windows', the file examples/irisExcel.xls includes VBA code which brings the individual panels into individual cells in the spreadsheet. Examples in the examples and demo subdirectories are shown with lattice graphics, ggplot2 graphics, and base graphics. Examples for LaTeX include Sweave (both LaTeX'-style and Noweb'-style), knitr', emacs org-mode', and rmarkdown input files and their pdf output files. Examples for HTML include org-mode and Rmd input files and their webarchive HTML output files. In addition, the as.orgtable() function can display a data.frame in an org-mode document. The examples for MS Word (with either filetype="docx" or filetype="html") work with all operating systems. The package does not require the installation of LaTeX or MS Word to be able to write .tex or .docx files.

This package contains functions intended to facilitate the production of plant taxonomic monographs. The package includes functions to convert tables into taxonomic descriptions, lists of collectors, examined specimens, identification keys (dichotomous and interactive), and can generate a monograph skeleton. Additionally, wrapper functions to batch the production of phenology histograms and distributional and diversity maps are also available.

This package provides functionality to generate compound optimal designs for targeting the multiple experimental objectives directly, ensuring that the full set of research questions is answered as economically as possible. Designs can be found using point or coordinate exchange algorithms combining estimation, inference and lack-of-fit criteria that account for model inadequacy. Details and examples are given by Koutra et al. (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2412.17158>.

Implementation of two tools to merge Hardware Event Monitors (HEMs) from different subexperiments. Hardware Reading and Merging (HRM), which uses order statistics to merge; and MUlti-Correlation HEM (MUCH) which merges using a multivariate normal distribution. The reference paper for HRM is: S. Vilardell, I. Serra, R. Santalla, E. Mezzetti, J. Abella and F. J. Cazorla, "HRM: Merging Hardware Event Monitors for Improved Timing Analysis of Complex MPSoCs," in IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 3662-3673, Nov. 2020, <doi:10.1109/TCAD.2020.3013051>. For MUCH: S. Vilardell, I. Serra, E. Mezzetti, J. Abella, and F. J. Cazorla. 2021. "MUCH: exploiting pairwise hardware event monitor correlations for improved timing analysis of complex MPSoCs". In Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 21). Association for Computing Machinery. <doi:10.1145/3412841.3441931>. This work has been supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 772773).

Mouse-tracking, the analysis of mouse movements in computerized experiments, is a method that is becoming increasingly popular in the cognitive sciences. The mousetrap package offers functions for importing, preprocessing, analyzing, aggregating, and visualizing mouse-tracking data. An introduction into mouse-tracking analyses using mousetrap can be found in Wulff, Kieslich, Henninger, Haslbeck, & Schulte-Mecklenbeck (2023) <doi:10.31234/osf.io/v685r> (preprint: <https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/v685r>).

Multivariate Information-based Inductive Causation, better known by its acronym MIIC, is a causal discovery method, based on information theory principles, which learns a large class of causal or non-causal graphical models from purely observational data, while including the effects of unobserved latent variables. Starting from a complete graph, the method iteratively removes dispensable edges, by uncovering significant information contributions from indirect paths, and assesses edge-specific confidences from randomization of available data. The remaining edges are then oriented based on the signature of causality in observational data. The recent more interpretable MIIC extension (iMIIC) further distinguishes genuine causes from putative and latent causal effects, while scaling to very large datasets (hundreds of thousands of samples). Since the version 2.0, MIIC also includes a temporal mode (tMIIC) to learn temporal causal graphs from stationary time series data. MIIC has been applied to a wide range of biological and biomedical data, such as single cell gene expression data, genomic alterations in tumors, live-cell time-lapse imaging data (CausalXtract), as well as medical records of patients. MIIC brings unique insights based on causal interpretation and could be used in a broad range of other data science domains (technology, climatology, economy, ...). For more information, you can refer to: Simon et al., eLife 2024, <doi:10.1101/2024.02.06.579177>, Ribeiro-Dantas et al., iScience 2024, <doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.109736>, Cabeli et al., NeurIPS 2021, <https://why21.causalai.net/papers/WHY21_24.pdf>, Cabeli et al., Comput. Biol. 2020, <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007866>, Li et al., NeurIPS 2019, <https://papers.nips.cc/paper/9573-constraint-based-causal-structure-learning-with-consistent-separating-sets>, Verny et al., PLoS Comput. Biol. 2017, <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005662>, Affeldt et al., UAI 2015, <https://auai.org/uai2015/proceedings/papers/293.pdf>. Changes from the previous 1.5.3 release on CRAN are available at <https://github.com/miicTeam/miic_R_package/blob/master/NEWS.md>.

Quantify the causal effect of a binary exposure on a binary outcome with adjustment for multiple biases. The functions can simultaneously adjust for any combination of uncontrolled confounding, exposure/outcome misclassification, and selection bias. The underlying method generalizes the concept of combining inverse probability of selection weighting with predictive value weighting. Simultaneous multi-bias analysis can be used to enhance the validity and transparency of real-world evidence obtained from observational, longitudinal studies. Based on the work from Paul Brendel, Aracelis Torres, and Onyebuchi Arah (2023) <doi:10.1093/ije/dyad001>.

Fits Semiparametric Promotion Time Cure Models, taking into account (using a corrected score approach or the SIMEX algorithm) or not the measurement error in the covariates, using a backfitting approach to maximize the likelihood.

Convenience functions and datasets to be used with Practical Multilevel Modeling using R. The package includes functions for calculating group means, group mean centered variables, and displaying some basic missing data information. A function for computing robust standard errors for linear mixed models based on Liang and Zeger (1986) <doi:10.1093/biomet/73.1.13> and Bell and McCaffrey (2002) <https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/12-001-x/2002002/article/9058-eng.pdf?st=NxMjN1YZ> is included as well as a function for checking for level-one homoskedasticity (Raudenbush & Bryk, 2002, ISBN:076191904X).

Two functions for simulating the solution of initial value problems of the form g'(x) = G(x, g) with g(x0) = g0. One is an acceptance-rejection method. The other is a method based on the Mean Value Theorem.

Simple helpers for matrix multiplication on data.frames. These allow for more concise code during low level mathematical operations, and help ensure code is more easily read, understood, and serviced.

An implementation for the multi-task Gaussian processes with common mean framework. Two main algorithms, called Magma and MagmaClust', are available to perform predictions for supervised learning problems, in particular for time series or any functional/continuous data applications. The corresponding articles has been respectively proposed by Arthur Leroy, Pierre Latouche, Benjamin Guedj and Servane Gey (2022) <doi:10.1007/s10994-022-06172-1>, and Arthur Leroy, Pierre Latouche, Benjamin Guedj and Servane Gey (2023) <https://jmlr.org/papers/v24/20-1321.html>. Theses approaches leverage the learning of cluster-specific mean processes, which are common across similar tasks, to provide enhanced prediction performances (even far from data) at a linear computational cost (in the number of tasks). MagmaClust is a generalisation of Magma where the tasks are simultaneously clustered into groups, each being associated to a specific mean process. User-oriented functions in the package are decomposed into training, prediction and plotting functions. Some basic features (classic kernels, training, prediction) of standard Gaussian processes are also implemented.

This package provides a lightweight package designed to facilitate statistical simulations through functional programming. It centralizes the simulation process into a single higher-order function, enhancing manageability and usability without adding overhead from external dependencies. The package includes ready-to-use functions for common simulation targets. A detailed example can be found on <https://github.com/ielbadisy/mcstatsim>.

Various utilities for the Multiplicative Multinomial distribution.

Package to carry out merged block randomization (Van der Pas (2019), <doi:10.1177/1740774519827957>), a restricted randomization method designed for small clinical trials (at most 100 subjects) or trials with small strata, for example in multicentre trials. It can be used for more than two groups or unequal randomization ratios.

This package implements the Mittag-Leffler function, distribution, random variate generation, and estimation. Based on the Laplace-Inversion algorithm by Garrappa, R. (2015) <doi:10.1137/140971191>.

This is the core package offering a portal to the many packages universe. It includes functions to help researchers access, work across, and maintain ensembles of datasets on global governance called datacubes.

Some basic math calculators for finding angles for triangles and for finding the greatest common divisor of two numbers and so on.