This package provides analysis results and trial simulation functions for the I-SPY Acute Respiratory Disease Syndrome trial based on composite ranked outcomes. The composite ranked outcome is a hierarchical outcome where trial participants are ranked first by 28 day mortality, then ventilator days, then by advanced respiratory support days. A Bayesian win probability approach is used for analysis. Trial design options include group sequential looks for safety, superiority, futility, and adjustment of randomization probabilities.

This package contains some important regression methods for interval-valued variables. For each method, it is available the fitted values, residuals and some goodness-of-fit measures.

This function predicts item response probabilities and item responses using the item-focused tree model. The item-focused tree model combines logistic regression with recursive partitioning to detect Differential Item Functioning in dichotomous items. The model applies partitioning rules to the data, splitting it into homogeneous subgroups, and uses logistic regression within each subgroup to explain the data. Differential Item Functioning detection is achieved by examining potential group differences in item response patterns. This method is useful for understanding how different predictors, such as demographic or psychological factors, influence item responses across subgroups.

This package contains data sets, programmes and illustrations discussed in the book, "Introduction to Probability, Statistics and R: Foundations for Data-Based Sciences." Sahu (2024, isbn:9783031378645) describes the methods in detail.

ISO 3166-1 country codes and ISO 4217 currency codes provided by the International Organization for Standardization.

This package provides functions to estimate the intrinsic dimension of a dataset via likelihood-based approaches. Specifically, the package implements the TWO-NN and Gride estimators and the Hidalgo Bayesian mixture model. In addition, the first reference contains an extended vignette on the usage of the TWO-NN and Hidalgo models. References: Denti (2023, <doi:10.18637/jss.v106.i09>); Allegra et al. (2020, <doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72222-0>); Denti et al. (2022, <doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20991-1>); Facco et al. (2017, <doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11873-y>); Santos-Fernandez et al. (2021, <doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20991-1>).

Calculate false ring proportions from data frames of intra annual density fluctuations.

Facilitates the calculation of 40 different insulin sensitivity indices based on fasting, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), lipid (adipose), tracer (palmitate and glycerol rate), and DXA (fat mass) measurement values. Enables easy and accurate assessment of insulin sensitivity, critical for understanding and managing metabolic disorders like diabetes and obesity. Indices calculated are described in Gastaldelli (2022) <doi:10.1002/oby.23503>, Suleman (2024) <doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae275>, and Lorenzo (2010) <doi:10.1210/jc.2010-1144>.

Intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves are a widely used analysis-tool in hydrology to assess extreme values of precipitation [e.g. Mailhot et al., 2007, <doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.09.019>]. The package IDF provides functions to estimate IDF parameters for given precipitation time series on the basis of a duration-dependent generalized extreme value distribution [Koutsoyiannis et al., 1998, <doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(98)00097-3>].

This package provides tools for downloading, reading, processing, visualizing, and exporting NASA's ICESat-2 ATL03 (Global Geolocated Photon Data) and ATL08 (Land and Vegetation Height) products. Supports photon- and segment-level analysis, spatial sampling, gridding, statistical and machine-learning modeling, and integration with Google Earth Engine (<https://earthengine.google.com/>) for wall-to-wall mapping of vegetation structure and other land attributes.

An R client for the iplookupapi.com IP Lookup API. The API requires registration of an API key. Basic features are free, some require a paid subscription. You can find the full API documentation at <https://iplookupapi.com/docs> .

Compute missing values on a training data set and impute them on a new data set. Current available options are median/mode and random forest.

Imputes missing glucose values in repeated-measures continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data. Workflows create time-series features from raw timestamps, support model selection, and return the user's original columns plus an imputed glucose column. Methods include multiple imputation by chained equations using mice (Azur et al. (2011) <doi:10.1002/mpr.329>), Random Forest regression using ranger (Breiman (2001) <doi:10.1023/A:1010933404324>), k-nearest-neighbor regression using FNN (Zhang (2016) <doi:10.21037/atm.2016.03.37>), XGBoost using xgboost (Chen and Guestrin (2016) <doi:10.1145/2939672.2939785>), LightGBM using lightgbm (Ke et al. (2017) <https://papers.nips.cc/paper/6907-lightgbm-a-highly-efficient-gradient-boosting-decision>), and ARIMA forecasting using forecast (Hyndman and Khandakar (2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v027.i03>). A Python'-compatible backend uses reticulate to call pandas', scikit-learn', statsmodels', xgboost', and optional lightgbm'.

This package provides functions for evaluating and testing asset pricing models, including estimation and testing of factor risk premia, selection of "strong" risk factors (factors having nonzero population correlation with test asset returns), heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation robust covariance matrix estimation and testing for model misspecification and identification. The functions for estimating and testing factor risk premia implement the Fama-MachBeth (1973) <doi:10.1086/260061> two-pass approach, the misspecification-robust approaches of Kan-Robotti-Shanken (2013) <doi:10.1111/jofi.12035>, and the approaches based on tradable factor risk premia of Quaini-Trojani-Yuan (2023) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.4574683>. The functions for selecting the "strong" risk factors are based on the Oracle estimator of Quaini-Trojani-Yuan (2023) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.4574683> and the factor screening procedure of Gospodinov-Kan-Robotti (2014) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.2579821>. The functions for evaluating model misspecification implement the HJ model misspecification distance of Kan-Robotti (2008) <doi:10.1016/j.jempfin.2008.03.003>, which is a modification of the prominent Hansen-Jagannathan (1997) <doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04813.x> distance. The functions for testing model identification specialize the Kleibergen-Paap (2006) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.02.011> and the Chen-Fang (2019) <doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04813.x> rank test to the regression coefficient matrix of test asset returns on risk factors. Finally, the function for heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation robust covariance estimation implements the Newey-West (1994) <doi:10.2307/2297912> covariance estimator.

R interface to access the web services of the ICES Stock Assessment Graphs database <https://sg.ices.dk>.

This package provides the dataset and an implementation of the method illustrated in Friel, N., Rastelli, R., Wyse, J. and Raftery, A.E. (2016) <DOI:10.1073/pnas.1606295113>.

This package provides a set of tools to i) identify geographic areas with significant change over time in drug utilization, and ii) characterize common change over time patterns among the time series for multiple geographic areas. For reference, see below: 1. Song, J., Carey, M., Zhu, H., Miao, H., Ram´ırez, J. C., & Wu, H. (2018) <doi:10.1504/IJCBDD.2018.10011910> 2. Wu, S., Wu, H. (2013) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-14-6> 3. Carey, M., Wu, S., Gan, G. & Wu, H. (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.idm.2016.07.001>.

The goal of image2data is to extract images and return them into a data set, especially for teaching data manipulation and data visualization. Basically, the eponymous function takes an image file ('png', tiff', jpeg', bmp') and turn it into a data set, pixels being rows (subjects) and columns (variables) being their coordinate positions (x- and y-axis) and their respective color (in hex codes). The function can return a complete image or a range of color (i.e., contour, silhouette). The data can then be manipulated as would any data set by either creating other related variables (to hide the image) or as a genuine toy data set.

This package provides tools for searching, extracting and recoding the Intergovernmental Organizations ('IGO') Database (version 3), distributed by the Correlates of War Project <https://correlatesofwar.org/>. Includes IGO-year and country-year membership data, state system data and functions for deriving dyad-year joint membership results. For a description of the data, see Pevehouse, J. C. et al. (2020) <doi:10.1177/0022343319881175>.

Models, analyzes, and forecasts financial intraday signals. This package currently supports a univariate state-space model for intraday trading volume provided by Chen (2016) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.3101695>.

This package provides a non-parametric effect size measure capturing changes in central tendency or shape of data distributions. The package provides the necessary functions to calculate and plot the Impact effect size measure between two groups.

This package provides tools to use the e-Stat API (<https://www.e-stat.go.jp/>), the portal site for Japanese government statistics.

Aids in the calculation and visualization of regions of non-significance using the Johnson-Neyman technique and its extensions as described by Bauer and Curran (2005) <doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr4003_5> to assess the influence of categorical and continuous moderators. Allows correcting for phylogenetic relatedness.

This package provides a highly configurable jQuery plugin offering a simple interface to create complex queries/filters in Shiny'. The outputted rules can easily be parsed into a set of R and/or SQL queries and used to filter data. Custom parsing of the rules is also supported. For more information about jQuery QueryBuilder see <https://querybuilder.js.org/>.