The use of proxies is required in certain network environments. Despite the power of system level software, it is still inconvenient to switch proxy networks at random in R's console. This package is designed to provide one-click switching between proxy and non-proxy states.

Enhances the R Optimization Infrastructure (ROI) package by registering the CPLEX commercial solver. It allows for solving mixed integer quadratically constrained programming (MIQPQC) problems as well as all variants/combinations of LP, QP, QCP, IP.

Biologically relevant, yet mathematically sound constraints are used to compute the propensity and thence infer the dominant direction of reactions of a generic biochemical network. The reactions must be unique and their number must exceed that of the reactants,i.e., reactions >= reactants + 2. ReDirection', computes the null space of a user-defined stoichiometry matrix. The spanning non-zero and unique reaction vectors (RVs) are combinatorially summed to generate one or more subspaces recursively. Every reaction is represented as a sequence of identical components across all RVs of a particular subspace. The terms are evaluated with (biologically relevant bounds, linear maps, tests of convergence, descriptive statistics, vector norms) and the terms are classified into forward-, reverse- and equivalent-subsets. Since, these are mutually exclusive the probability of occurrence is binary (all, 1; none, 0). The combined propensity of a reaction is the p1-norm of the sub-propensities, i.e., sum of the products of the probability and maximum numeric value of a subset (least upper bound, greatest lower bound). This, if strictly positive is the probable rate constant, is used to infer dominant direction and annotate a reaction as "Forward (f)", "Reverse (b)" or "Equivalent (e)". The inherent computational complexity (NP-hard) per iteration suggests that a suitable value for the number of reactions is around 20. Three functions comprise ReDirection. These are check_matrix() and reaction_vector() which are internal, and calculate_reaction_vector() which is external.

Standardized methods for calculating common important derived physical features of lakes including water density based based on temperature, thermal layers, thermocline depth, lake number, Wedderburn number, Schmidt stability and others.

Oracle Database interface (DBI) driver for R. This is a DBI-compliant Oracle driver based on the OCI.

The Regional Vulnerability Index (RVI), a statistical measure of brain structural abnormality, quantifies an individual's similarity to the expected pattern (effect size) of deficits in schizophrenia (Kochunov P, Fan F, Ryan MC, et al. (2020) <doi:10.1002/hbm.25045>).

Designed to support the application of plant trait data providing easy applicable functions for the basic steps of data preprocessing, e.g. data import, data exploration, selection of columns and rows, excluding trait data according to different attributes, geocoding, long- to wide-table transformation, and data export. rtry was initially developed as part of the TRY R project to preprocess trait data received via the TRY database.

Connect, execute, and parse results from the Daisi Microservice Platform <https://www.daisi.io/>. The rdaisi client includes a set of functionality that allows remote execution of microservices directly from R. Daisis allow R users to access a wide variety of Python functionality and interact with them natively.

Allows wrapping values in success() and failure() types to capture the result of operations, along with any status codes. Risky expressions can be wrapped in as_result() and functions wrapped in result() to catch errors and assign the relevant result types. Monadic functions can be bound together as pipelines or transaction scripts using then_try(), to gracefully handle errors at any step.

This package provides a first-class asynchronous gRPC <https://grpc.io/> runtime built on the generic asynchronous C++ API ('GenericStub', AsyncGenericService') <https://grpc.github.io/grpc/cpp/>. Requests and responses cross the native boundary as method names plus opaque byte buffers; RProtoBuf supplies and consumes the bytes, so schemas are loaded at runtime and no generated service stubs are required. Native completion threads never call the R API: completions are queued natively and delivered in batches on the R main thread. Complements RProtoBuf rather than replacing it. Links against the system gRPC library for C++'.

Variable importance rankings depend on the method, the random seed and the resample used to compute them. This package treats every source of importance as a judge expressing a ranking over the predictors, and synthesises those rankings into a Kemeny median ranking with ties. Uncertainty about the consensus is quantified through bootstrap rank confidence sets, top-k probabilities and clustering of disagreeing judges.

This package implements a probabilistic time-series forecasting framework based on adaptive mixtures of rolling statistical anchors. Rolling means, medians, minimum and maximum values, regression endpoints, and user-specified quantiles define candidate forecast locations. A proper-score gating model assigns state-dependent mixture weights, optional state-conditional residual sampling adds local dispersion, and recursive simulation produces marginal and joint predictive distributions. Numeric hyperparameters can be supplied as scalars or candidate vectors for causal validation-based selection.

Convex Least Squares Programming (CLSP) is a two-step estimator for solving underdetermined, ill-posed, or structurally constrained least-squares problems. It combines pseudoinverse-based estimation with convex-programming correction methods inspired by Lasso, Ridge, and Elastic Net to ensure numerical stability, constraint enforcement, and interpretability. The package also provides numerical stability analysis and CLSP-specific diagnostics, including partial R^2, normalized RMSE (NRMSE), Monte Carlo t-tests for mean NRMSE, and condition-number-based confidence bands.

Fits MIDAS denoising autoencoder models for multiple imputation of missing data, generates multiply-imputed datasets, computes imputation means, and runs Rubin's rules regression analysis. Wraps the MIDAS2 Python engine via a local FastAPI server over HTTP', so no reticulate dependency is needed at runtime. Methods are described in Lall and Robinson (2022) <doi:10.1017/pan.2020.49> and Lall and Robinson (2023) <doi:10.18637/jss.v107.i09>.

Parameter estimation, computation of probability, information, and (log-)likelihood, and visualization of item/test characteristic curves and item/test information functions for three uni-dimensional item response theory models: the 3-parameter-logistic model, generalized partial credit model, and graded response model. The full documentation and tutorials are at <https://github.com/xluo11/Rirt>.

Client for the Ocean Biodiversity Information System (<https://obis.org>).

Risk-related information (like the prevalence of conditions, the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests, or the effectiveness of interventions or treatments) can be expressed in terms of frequencies or probabilities. By providing a toolbox of corresponding metrics and representations, riskyr computes, translates, and visualizes risk-related information in a variety of ways. Adopting multiple complementary perspectives provides insights into the interplay between key parameters and renders teaching and training programs on risk literacy more transparent (see <doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567817>, for details).

Create, convert and install custom RStudio editor themes from Visual Studio Code', Positron and TextMate theme files. Convert themes between TextMate', Visual Studio Code and Positron formats and install bundled ports of popular themes for use in RStudio'. Inspect theme files as tabular data for custom conversion workflows.

This package provides USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Codes (RUCC 2023), Rural-Urban Commuting Area codes (RUCA 2020), and a composite rurality score for all U.S. counties. Functions enable lookup by FIPS code, ZIP code, or county name, and easy merging with existing datasets. Data sources include the USDA Economic Research Service, U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, and Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

This package provides a comprehensive suite of functions to perform and visualise pairwise and network meta-analysis with aggregate binary or continuous missing participant outcome data. The package covers core Bayesian one-stage models implemented in a systematic review with multiple interventions, including fixed-effect and random-effects network meta-analysis, meta-regression, and evaluation of the consistency assumption via the node-splitting approach and the unrelated mean effects model (original and revised model proposed by Spineli, (2021) <doi:10.1177/0272989X211068005>). Missing participant outcome data are addressed in all models of the package (see Spineli, (2019) <doi:10.1186/s12874-019-0731-y>, Spineli et al., (2019) <doi:10.1002/sim.8207>, Spineli, (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.09.002>, and Spineli et al., (2021) <doi:10.1177/0962280220983544>). The robustness to primary analysis results can also be investigated using a novel intuitive index (see Spineli et al., (2021) <doi:10.1002/jrsm.1478> and Spineli et al., (2021) <doi:10.1186/s12916-021-02195-y>). Methods to evaluate the transitivity assumption using trial dissimilarities and hierarchical clustering are provided (see Spineli, (2024) <doi:10.1186/s12874-024-02436-7>, and Spineli et al., (2025) <doi:10.1002/sim.70068>). A novel index to facilitate interpretation of local inconsistency is also available (see Spineli, (2024) <doi:10.1186/s13643-024-02680-4> and Spineli, (2025) <doi:10.1186/s13643-025-02984-z>). The package also offers a rich, user-friendly visualisation toolkit that aids in appraising and interpreting the results thoroughly and preparing the manuscript for journal submission. The visualisation tools comprise the network plot, forest plots, panel of diagnostic plots, heatmaps on the extent of missing participant outcome data in the network, league heatmaps on estimation and prediction, rankograms, Bland-Altman plot, leverage plot, deviance scatterplot, heatmap of robustness, barplot of Kullback-Leibler divergence, heatmap of comparison dissimilarities and dendrogram of comparison clustering. The package also allows the user to export the results to an Excel file at the working directory.

This package provides functionality for carrying out sample size estimation and power calculation in Respondent-Driven Sampling.

Variational flow-based methods for modeling rare events using Kullbackâ Leibler (KL) divergence, normalizing flows, Girsanov change of measure, and Freidlinâ Wentzell action functionals. The package provides tools for rare-event inference, minimum-action paths, and quasi-potential computation in stochastic dynamical systems. Methods are based on Rezende and Mohamed (2015) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1505.05770>, Girsanov (1960) <doi:10.1137/1105027>, and Freidlin and Wentzell (2012, ISBN:978-0387955477).

Queries data from WHOIS servers.

Random univariate and multivariate finite mixture model generation, estimation, clustering, latent class analysis and classification. Variables can be continuous, discrete, independent or dependent and may follow normal, lognormal, Weibull, gamma, Gumbel, binomial, Poisson, Dirac, uniform or circular von Mises parametric families.