This natural language processing toolkit provides language-agnostic tokenization', parts of speech tagging', lemmatization and dependency parsing of raw text. Next to text parsing, the package also allows you to train annotation models based on data of treebanks in CoNLL-U format as provided at <https://universaldependencies.org/format.html>. The techniques are explained in detail in the paper: Tokenizing, POS Tagging, Lemmatizing and Parsing UD 2.0 with UDPipe', available at <doi:10.18653/v1/K17-3009>. The toolkit also contains functionalities for commonly used data manipulations on texts which are enriched with the output of the parser. Namely functionalities and algorithms for collocations, token co-occurrence, document term matrix handling, term frequency inverse document frequency calculations, information retrieval metrics (Okapi BM25), handling of multi-word expressions, keyword detection (Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction, noun phrase extraction, syntactical patterns) sentiment scoring and semantic similarity analysis.

Three functions are provided: first function changes time from local to UTC, other changes from UTC to local and third returns difference between local and UTC. %h+% operator is also provided it adds hours to a time.

This package provides a set of general functions that I have used in various projects and other R packages. Miscellaneous operations on data frames, matrices and vectors, ROC and PR statistics.

This package provides a set of functions leading to multivariate response L1 regression. This includes functions on computing Euclidean inner products and norms, weighted least squares estimates on multivariate responses, function to compute fitted values and residuals. This package is a companion to the book "U-Statistics, M-estimation and Resampling", by Arup Bose and Snigdhansu Chatterjee, to appear in 2017 as part of the "Texts and Readings in Mathematics" (TRIM) series of Hindustan Book Agency and Springer-Verlag.

Unit-Gompertz density, cumulative distribution, quantile functions and random deviate generation of the unit-Gompertz distribution. In addition, there are a function for fitting the Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale and Shape.

Core functions necessary for using The Globe and Mail's R data journalism template, startr', along with utilities for day-to-day data journalism tasks, such as reading and writing files, producing graphics and cleaning up datasets.

Estimate ambient vitamin D-effective or erythemal dose using ultraviolet radiation (UV) data from the TEMIS database, based on date and geographical location.

Quickly create, run, and report structural equation models, and twin models. See ?umx for help, and umx_open_CRAN_page("umx") for NEWS. Timothy C. Bates, Michael C. Neale, Hermine H. Maes, (2019). umx: A library for Structural Equation and Twin Modelling in R. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 22, 27-41. <doi:10.1017/thg.2019.2>.

Plots traced ultrasound tongue imaging data according to a polar coordinate system. There is currently support for plotting means and standard deviations of each category's trace; Smoothing Splines Analysis of Variance (SSANOVA) could be implemented as well. The origin of the polar coordinates may be defined manually or automatically determined based on different algorithms. Points for each category can be split into two groups (anterior and posterior) at the point of maximum curvature of each trace. User can specify rays to intersect various parts of the tongue; intersections along these rays serve as input for a pairwise t-test to measure significant contrasts between segments. Currently ultrapolaRplot supports ultrasound tongue imaging trace data from UltraTrace (<https://github.com/SwatPhonLab/UltraTrace>). UltraTrace is capable of importing data from Articulate Instruments AAA. read_textgrid.R is required for opening TextGrids to determine category and alignment information of ultrasound traces.

UpSet.js is a re-implementation of UpSetR to create interactive set visualizations for more than three sets. This is a htmlwidget wrapper around the JavaScript library UpSet.js'.

Vital Operational Waiting Risk (VOWR) provides tools for analysing monthly Referral-to-Treatment (RTT) panel data in healthcare systems. The package supports provider-level profiling, operational risk classification, waiting-time volatility assessment, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Cox proportional hazards modelling, and visualisation of time-to-threshold breach patterns. It is designed to help analysts and decision-makers identify providers with high waiting times, unstable performance, and increased risk of earlier threshold breach. The survival modelling methods follow Cox (1972) <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x> and Kaplan and Meier (1958) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1958.10501452>.

Given a partition resulting from any clustering algorithm, the implemented tests allow valid post-clustering inference by testing if a given variable significantly separates two of the estimated clusters. Methods are detailed in: Hivert B, Agniel D, Thiebaut R & Hejblum BP (2022). "Post-clustering difference testing: valid inference and practical considerations", <arXiv:2210.13172>.

Variable Penalty Dynamic Time Warping (VPdtw) for aligning chromatographic signals. With an appropriate penalty this method performs good alignment of chromatographic data without deforming the peaks (Clifford, D., Stone, G., Montoliu, I., Rezzi S., Martin F., Guy P., Bruce S., and Kochhar S.(2009) <doi:10.1021/ac802041e>; Clifford, D. and Stone, G. (2012) <doi:10.18637/jss.v047.i08>).

Fast algorithms for fitting Bayesian variable selection models and computing Bayes factors, in which the outcome (or response variable) is modeled using a linear regression or a logistic regression. The algorithms are based on the variational approximations described in "Scalable variational inference for Bayesian variable selection in regression, and its accuracy in genetic association studies" (P. Carbonetto & M. Stephens, 2012, <DOI:10.1214/12-BA703>). This software has been applied to large data sets with over a million variables and thousands of samples.

Automatically generates HTML variable documentation including variable names, labels, classes, value labels (if applicable), value ranges, and summary statistics. See the vignette "vtable" for a package overview.

This package provides a set of functions providing several visualization tools for exploring the behavior of the components in a network meta-analysis of multi-component (complex) interventions: - components descriptive analysis - heat plot of the two-by-two component combinations - leaving one component combination out scatter plot - violin plot for specific component combinations effects - density plot for components effects - waterfall plot for the interventions effects that differ by a certain component combination - network graph of components - rank heat plot of components for multiple outcomes. The implemented tools are described by Seitidis et al. (2023) <doi:10.1002/jrsm.1617>.

Analyze the co-adaptation of codon usage between a virus and its host, calculate various codon usage bias measurements as: effective number of codons (ENc) Novembre (2002) <doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004201>, codon adaptation index (CAI) Sharp and Li (1987) <doi:10.1093/nar/15.3.1281>, relative codon deoptimization index (RCDI) Puigbò et al (2010) <doi:10.1186/1756-0500-3-87>, similarity index (SiD) Zhou et al (2013) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077239>, synonymous codon usage orderliness (SCUO) Wan et al (2004) <doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-19> and, relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) Sharp et al (1986) <doi:10.1093/nar/14.13.5125>. Also, it provides a statistical dinucleotide over- and underrepresentation with three different models. Implement several methods for visualization of codon usage as ENc.GC3plot() and PR2.plot().

This package provides probability density, cumulative distribution, quantile, and random number generation functions for the Vasicek distribution. In addition, two functions are available for fitting Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale and Shape introduced by Rigby and Stasinopoulos (2005, <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x>). Some functions are written in C++ using Rcpp', developed by Eddelbuettel and Francois (2011, <doi:10.18637/jss.v040.i08>).

This package provides statistical methods for the design and analysis of a calibration study, which aims for calibrating measurements using two different methods. The package includes sample size calculation, sample selection, regression analysis with error-in measurements and change-point regression. The method is described in Tian, Durazo-Arvizu, Myers, et al. (2014) <DOI:10.1002/sim.6235>.

Earth system dynamics, such as plant dynamics, water bodies, and fire regimes, are widely monitored using spectral indicators obtained from multispectral remote sensing products. There is a great need for spectral index catalogues and computing tools as a result of the quick rise of suggested spectral indices. Unfortunately, the majority of these resources lack a standard Application Programming Interface, are out-of-date, closed-source, or are not linked to a catalogue. We now introduce VegSpecIndex', a standardised list of spectral indices for studies of the earth system. A thorough inventory of spectral indices is offered by VegSpecIndex and is connected to an R library. For every spectral index, VegSpecIndex provides a comprehensive collection of information, such as names, formulae, and source references. The user community may add more items to the catalogue, which will keep VegSpecIndex up to date and allow for further scientific uses. Additionally, the R library makes it possible to apply the catalogue to actual data, which makes it easier to employ remote sensing resources effectively across a variety of Earth system domains.

Identification of Latent Patient Phenotype from Electronic Health Records (EHR) Data using Variational Bayes Gaussian Mixture Model for Latent Class Analysis and Variational Bayes regression for Biomarker level shifts, both implemented by Coordinate Ascent Variational Inference algorithms. Variational methods are used to enable Bayesian analysis of very large Electronic Health Records data. For VB GMM details see Bishop (2006,ISBN:9780-387-31073-2). For Logistic VB see Jaakkola and Jordan (2000) <doi:10.1023/A:1008932416310>. Please see preprint of JSS-submitted paper <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2512.14272>.

This package provides methods for fitting semi-parametric mean and variance models, with normal or censored data. Extended to allow a regression in the location, scale and shape parameters, and further for multiple regression in each.

Feature selection using Sequential Forward Floating feature Selection and Jeffries-Matusita distance. It returns a suboptimal set of features to use for image classification. Reference: Dalponte, M., Oerka, H.O., Gobakken, T., Gianelle, D. & Naesset, E. (2013). Tree Species Classification in Boreal Forests With Hyperspectral Data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 51, 2632-2645, <DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2012.2216272>.

Comparison of variance - covariance patterns using relative principal component analysis (relative eigenanalysis), as described in Le Maitre and Mitteroecker (2019) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13253>. Also provides functions to compute group covariance matrices, distance matrices, and perform proportionality tests. A worked sample on the body shape of cichlid fishes is included, based on the dataset from Kerschbaumer et al. (2013) <doi:10.5061/dryad.fc02f>.