This package provides methods for analysing and forecasting hierarchical and grouped time series. The available forecast methods include bottom-up, top-down, optimal combination reconciliation (Hyndman et al. 2011) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2011.03.006>, and trace minimization reconciliation (Wickramasuriya et al. 2018) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2018.1448825>.

Processing of CSV files generated by HOBO weather stations and data loggers. The package automatically imports multiple HOBO data records, removes duplicate records, identifies impossible values, subsets user-defined time ranges, and summarizes environmental data.

Implementation of MCMC algorithms to estimate the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Generalized Linear Model (hdpGLM) presented in the paper Ferrari (2020) Modeling Context-Dependent Latent Heterogeneity, Political Analysis <DOI:10.1017/pan.2019.13> and <doi:10.18637/jss.v107.i10>.

Add, share and manage annotations for Shiny applications and R Markdown documents via hypothes.is'.

Seed germinates through the physical process of water uptake by dry seed driven by the difference in water potential between the seed and the water. There exists seed-to-seed variability in the base seed water potential. Hence, there is a need for a distribution such that a viable seed with its base seed water potential germinates if and only if the soil water potential is more than the base seed water potential. This package estimates the stress tolerance and uniformity parameters of the seed lot for germination under various temperatures by using the hydro-time model of counts of germinated seeds under various water potentials. The distribution of base seed water potential has been considered to follow Normal, Logistic and Extreme value distribution. The estimated proportion of germinated seeds along with the estimates of stress and uniformity parameters are obtained using a generalised linear model. The significance test of the above parameters for within and between temperatures is also performed in the analysis. Details can be found in Kebreab and Murdoch (1999) <doi:10.1093/jxb/50.334.655> and Bradford (2002) <https://www.jstor.org/stable/4046371>.

Perform forensic handwriting analysis of two scanned handwritten documents. This package implements the statistical method described by Madeline Johnson and Danica Ommen (2021) <doi:10.1002/sam.11566>. Similarity measures and a random forest produce a score-based likelihood ratio that quantifies the strength of the evidence in favor of the documents being written by the same writer or different writers.

This package provides easy access to essential climate change datasets to non-climate experts. Users can download the latest raw data from authoritative sources and view it via pre-defined ggplot2 charts. Datasets include atmospheric CO2, methane, emissions, instrumental and proxy temperature records, CMIP6 projections, sea levels, Arctic/Antarctic sea-ice, Hurricanes, Wildfires, and Paleoclimate data. Sources include: NOAA Mauna Loa Laboratory <https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/data.html>, Global Carbon Project <https://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/>, NASA GISTEMP <https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/>, National Snow and Sea Ice Data Center <https://nsidc.org/home>, CSIRO <https://research.csiro.au/slrwavescoast/sea-level/measurements-and-data/sea-level-data/>, NOAA Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry <https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/socd/lsa/SeaLevelRise/> and HURDAT Atlantic Hurricane Database <https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/Data_Storm.html>, Vostok Paleo carbon dioxide and temperature data: <doi:10.3334/CDIAC/ATG.009>.

Quantifying similarity between high-dimensional single cell samples is challenging, and usually requires some simplifying hypothesis to be made. By transforming the high dimensional space into a high dimensional grid, the number of cells in each sub-space of the grid is characteristic of a given sample. Using a Hilbert curve each sample can be visualized as a simple density plot, and the distance between samples can be calculated from the distribution of cells using the Jensen-Shannon distance. Bins that correspond to significant differences between samples can identified using a simple bootstrap procedure.

This package implements the Hierarchical Incremental GRAdient Descent (HiGrad) algorithm, a first-order algorithm for finding the minimizer of a function in online learning just like stochastic gradient descent (SGD). In addition, this method attaches a confidence interval to assess the uncertainty of its predictions. See Su and Zhu (2018) <arXiv:1802.04876> for details.

Perform Hi-C data differential analysis based on pixel-level differential analysis and a post hoc inference strategy to quantify signal in clusters of pixels. Clusters of pixels are obtained through a connectivity-constrained two-dimensional hierarchical clustering.

Format quantities of time or bytes into human-friendly strings.

Read PLINK 1.9 binary datasets (BED/BIM/FAM) and generate the CSV files required by the Erasmus MC HIrisPlex / HIrisPlex-S webtool <https://hirisplex.erasmusmc.nl/>. It maps PLINK alleles to the webtool's required rsID_Allele columns (0/1/2/NA). No external tools (e.g., PLINK CLI') are required.

This package provides functions implementing change point detection methods using the maximum pairwise Bayes factor approach. Additionally, the package includes tools for generating simulated datasets for comparing and evaluating change point detection techniques.

Efficient Bayesian multinomial logistic regression based on heavy-tailed (hyper-LASSO, non-convex) priors. The posterior of coefficients and hyper-parameters is sampled with restricted Gibbs sampling for leveraging the high-dimensionality and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for handling the high-correlation among coefficients. A detailed description of the method: Li and Yao (2018), Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 88:14, 2827-2851, <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1405.3319>.

This package provides a Hierarchical Spatial Autoregressive Model (HSAR), based on a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm (Dong and Harris (2014) <doi:10.1111/gean.12049>). The creation of this package was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) through the Applied Quantitative Methods Network: Phase II, grant number ES/K006460/1.

This package provides functions to download, parse, and tidy statistical data published by HM Revenue and Customs ('HMRC') on GOV.UK'. Returns annotated hmrc_tbl data frames with provenance metadata (source URL, fetch time, vintage, cell methods) for reproducible fiscal research. Covers monthly tax receipts (41 tax heads from 2008), VAT (from 1973), fuel duties (from 1990), tobacco duties (from 1991), annual Corporation Tax receipts, stamp duty, research and development tax credit statistics (from 2000), tax gap estimates, Income Tax liabilities by income range, and monthly property transaction counts. File URLs are resolved at runtime via the GOV.UK Content API <https://www.gov.uk/api/content>, so data is always current without hardcoded URLs. Files are cached locally between sessions.

Higher order likelihood inference is a promising approach for analyzing small sample size data. The holi package provides web applications for higher order likelihood inference. It currently supports linear, logistic, and Poisson generalized linear models through the rstar_glm() function, based on Pierce and Bellio (2017) <doi:10.1111/insr.12232> and likelihoodAsy'. The package offers two main features: LA_rstar(), which launches an interactive shiny application allowing users to fit models with rstar_glm() through their web browser, and sim_rstar_glm_pgsql(), which streamlines the process of launching a web-based shiny simulation application that saves results to a user-created PostgreSQL database.

This package provides a procedure that fits derivative curves based on a sequence of quotient differences. In a hierarchical setting the package produces estimates of subject-specific and group-specific derivative curves. In a non-hierarchical setting the package produces a single derivative curve.

HIGHT(HIGh security and light weigHT) algorithm is a block cipher encryption algorithm developed to provide confidentiality in computing environments that demand low power consumption and lightweight, such as RFID(Radio-Frequency Identification) and USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network), or in mobile environments that require low power consumption and lightweight, such as smartphones and smart cards. Additionally, it is designed with a simple structure that enables it to be used with basic arithmetic operations, XOR, and circular shifts in 8-bit units. This algorithm was designed to consider both safety and efficiency in a very simple structure suitable for limited environments, compared to the former 128-bit encryption algorithm SEED. In December 2010, it became an ISO(International Organization for Standardization) standard. The detailed procedure is described in Hong et al. (2006) <doi:10.1007/11894063_4>.

The seed germination process starts with water uptake by the seed and ends with the protrusion of radicle and plumule under varying temperatures and soil water potential. Hydrotime is a way to describe the relationship between water potential and seed germination rates at germination percentages. One important quantity before applying hydrotime modeling of germination percentages is to consider the proportion of viable seeds that could germinate under saturated conditions. This package can be used to apply correction factors at various water potentials before estimating parameters like stress tolerance, and uniformity of the hydrotime model. Three different distributions namely, Gaussian, Logistic, and Extreme value distributions have been considered to fit the model to the seed germination time course. Details can be found in Bradford (2002) <https://www.jstor.org/stable/4046371>, and Bradford and Still(2004) <https://www.jstor.org/stable/23433495>.

Calculate and visualize Healthy Eating Index (HEI) scores from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 24-hour dietary recall data utilizing three methods recommended by the National Cancer Institute (2024) <https://epi.grants.cancer.gov/hei/hei-methods-and-calculations.html#:~:text=To%20use%20the%20simple%20HEI,the%20total%20scores%20across%20individuals.>. Effortlessly analyze HEI scores across different demographic groups and years.

The conditional treatment effect for competing risks data in observational studies is estimated. While it is described as a constant difference between the hazard functions given the covariates, we do not assume specific functional forms for the covariates. Rava, D. and Xu, R. (2021) <arXiv:2112.09535>.

Convenience date tools for identifying weekends, business days, and Canadian holidays, including R wrappers for the Canada Holidays API <https://canada-holidays.ca/>.

This package creates a responsive HTML file with tiled hexagonal logos for packages in an R session. Tiles can be also be generated for a custom set of packages specified with a character vector. Output can be saved as a static screenshot in PNG format using a headless browser.