To take nested function calls and convert them to a more readable form using pipes from package magrittr'.

Spectral transmittance data for frequently used filters and similar materials. Plastic sheets and films; photography filters; theatrical gels; machine-vision filters; various types of window glass; optical glass and some laboratory plastics and glassware. Spectral reflectance data for frequently encountered materials. Part of the r4photobiology suite, Aphalo P. J. (2015) <doi:10.19232/uv4pb.2015.1.14>.

Smoothing splines with penalties on order m derivatives.

Download and generate summaries for the rodent, plant, ant, and weather data from the Portal Project. Portal is a long-term (and ongoing) experimental monitoring site in the Chihuahuan desert. The raw data files can be found at <https://github.com/weecology/portaldata>.

Crop production systems are increasingly challenged by climate variability, resource limitations, and bioticâ abiotic stresses. In this context, stress tolerance indices and physiological trait estimators are essential tools to identify stable and superior genotypes, quantify yield stability under stress versus non-stress conditions, and understand plant adaptive responses. The PhysioIndexR package provides a unified framework to compute commonly used stress indices, physiological traits, and derived metrics that are critical in crop improvement, crop physiology, and other agricultural sciences. The package includes functions to calculate classical stress tolerance indices (See Lamba et al., 2023; <doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37634-8>) such as Tolerance (TOL), Stress Tolerance Index (STI), Stress Susceptibility Percentage Index (SSPI), Yield Index (YI), Yield Stability Index (YSI), Relative Stress Index (RSI), Mean Productivity (MP), Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Harmonic Mean (HM), Mean Relative Performance (MRP), and Percent Yield Reduction (PYR), along with a convenience wrapper all_indices() that returns all indices simultaneously. The function mfvst_from_indices() integrates these indices into a composite stress score using direction-aware membership values (0â 1 scaling) and also averaging, facilitating genotype ranking and selection (See Vinu et al., 2025; <doi:10.1007/s12355-025-01595-1>). The package also implements two novel composite functions: WMFVST(), which computes the Weighted Mean Membership Function Value for Stress Tolerance, and WASI(), which computes the Weighted Average Stress Index, both derived from membership function values (MFV) and raw stress index values, respectively. Beyond stress indices, the package provides functions for key physiological traits relevant to sugarcane and other crops: bmap() computes biomass accumulation and partitioning between leaf, cane/shoot, and root fractions. chl() estimates total chlorophyll content from Soil-Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) and Chlorophyll Content Index (CCI) values using validated quadratic models particularly for sugarcane (See Krishnapriya et al., 2020; <doi:10.37580/JSR.2019.2.9.150-163>). ctd() calculates canopy temperature depression (CTD) from ambient and canopy temperatures, an important indicator of transpiration efficiency. growth() computes key growth analysis parameters, including Leaf Area Index (LAI), Net Assimilation Rate (NAR), and Crop Growth Rate (CGR) across crop growth stages (See Watson, 1958; <doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083596>). ranking() provides flexible ranking utilities for genotype performance with multiple tie-handling and NA-placement options. Through these tools, the package enables researchers to: (i) quantify crop responses to stress environments, (ii) partition physiological components of yield, (iii) integrate multiple indices into composite metrics for genotype evaluation, and (iv) facilitate informed decision making in breeding pipelines, and plant physiology experiments. By combining physiology-based traits with quantitative stress indices, PhysioIndexR supports comprehensive crop evaluation and helps researchers identify multi-stress-resilient superior genotypes, thereby contributing to genetic improvement and ensuring sustainable production of food, fuel, and fibre in the era of limited resources and climate change.

Enrichment analysis enables researchers to uncover mechanisms underlying a phenotype. However, conventional methods for enrichment analysis do not take into account protein-protein interaction information, resulting in incomplete conclusions. pathfindR is a tool for enrichment analysis utilizing active subnetworks. The main function identifies active subnetworks in a protein-protein interaction network using a user-provided list of genes and associated p values. It then performs enrichment analyses on the identified subnetworks, identifying enriched terms (i.e. pathways or, more broadly, gene sets) that possibly underlie the phenotype of interest. pathfindR also offers functionalities to cluster the enriched terms and identify representative terms in each cluster, to score the enriched terms per sample and to visualize analysis results. The enrichment, clustering and other methods implemented in pathfindR are described in detail in Ulgen E, Ozisik O, Sezerman OU. 2019. pathfindR': An R Package for Comprehensive Identification of Enriched Pathways in Omics Data Through Active Subnetworks. Front. Genet. <doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00858>.

Data analysis based on panel partially-observed Markov process (PanelPOMP) models. To implement such models, simulate them and fit them to panel data, panelPomp extends some of the facilities provided for time series data by the pomp package. Implemented methods include filtering (panel particle filtering) and maximum likelihood estimation (Panel Iterated Filtering) as proposed in Breto, Ionides and King (2020) "Panel Data Analysis via Mechanistic Models" <doi:10.1080/01621459.2019.1604367>.

Conduct post-selection inference for regression coefficients in linear models after they have been selected by adjusted R squared. The p-values and confidence intervals are valid after model selection with the same data. This allows the user to use all data for both model selection and inference without losing control over the type I error rate. The provided tests are more powerful than data splitting, which bases inference on less data since it discards all information used for selection.

This package provides tools for statistical testing of correlation coefficients through robust permutation method and large sample approximation method. Tailored to different types of correlation coefficients including Pearson correlation coefficient, weighted Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman correlation coefficient, and Lin's concordance correlation coefficient.The robust permutation test controls type I error under general scenarios when sample size is small and two variables are dependent but uncorrelated. The large sample approximation test generally controls type I error when the sample size is large (>200).

Defines a data structure for profiler data, and methods to read and write from the Rprof and pprof file formats.

This package provides tools for modelling populations and demography using matrix projection models, with deterministic and stochastic model implementations. Includes population projection, indices of short- and long-term population size and growth, perturbation analysis, convergence to stability or stationarity, and diagnostic and manipulation tools.

This package provides a collection of process capability index functions, such as C_p(), C_pk(), C_pm(), and others, along with metadata about each, like LaTeX equations and R expressions. Its primary purpose is to form a foundation for other quality control packages to build on top of, by providing basic resources and functions. The indices belong to the field of statistical quality control, and quantify the degree to which a manufacturing process is able to create items that adhere to a certain standard of quality. For details see Montgomery, D. C. (2019, ISBN:978-1-119-39930-8).

This package provides tools for downloading, reading and analyzing the Continuous National Household Sample Survey - PNADC, a household survey from Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE. The data must be downloaded from the official website <https://www.ibge.gov.br/>. Further analysis must be made using package survey'.

This package provides functions are available to calibrate designs over a range of posterior and predictive thresholds, to plot the various design options, and to obtain the operating characteristics of optimal accuracy and optimal efficiency designs.

Small self-contained plots for use in larger plots or to delegate plotting in other functions. Also contains a number of alternative color palettes and HSL color space based tools to modify colors or palettes.

This package provides functions to make board game graphics with the ggplot2', grid', rayrender', rayvertex', and rgl packages. Specializes in game diagrams, animations, and "Print & Play" layouts for the piecepack <https://www.ludism.org/ppwiki> but can make graphics for other board game systems. Includes configurations for several public domain game systems such as checkers, (double-18) dominoes, go, piecepack', playing cards, etc.

This package implements the phinterval vector class for representing time spans that may contain gaps (disjoint intervals) or be empty. This class generalizes the lubridate package's interval class to support vectorized set operations (intersection, union, difference, complement) that always return a valid time span, even when disjoint or empty intervals are created.

Binding models which are useful when analysing protein-ligand interactions by techniques such as Biolayer Interferometry (BLI) or Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR). Naman B. Shah, Thomas M. Duncan (2014) <doi:10.3791/51383>. Hoang H. Nguyen et al. (2015) <doi:10.3390/s150510481>. After initial binding parameters are known, binding curves can be simulated and parameters can be varied. The models within this package may also be used to fit a curve to measured binding data using non-linear regression.

Price volatility refers to the degree of variation in series over a certain period of time. This volatility is especially noticeable in agricultural commodities, adding uncertainty for farmers, traders, and others in the agricultural supply chain. Commonly and popularly used four volatility models viz, GARCH, Glosten Jagannatan Runkle-GARCH (GJR-GARCH) model, exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) model and Multiplicative Error Model (MEM) are selected and implemented. PWAVE, weighted ensemble model based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to combine the forecast obtained from all the candidate models. This package has been developed using algorithm of Paul et al. <doi:10.1007/s40009-023-01218-x> and Yeasin and Paul (2024) <doi:10.1007/s11227-023-05542-3>.

Converts TXT and XML data curated by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Allows conversion of bulk data after downloading directly from the USPTO bulk data website, eliminating need for users to wrangle multiple data formats to get large patent databases in tidy, rectangular format. Data details can be found on the USPTO website <https://bulkdata.uspto.gov/>. Currently, all 3 formats: 1. TXT data (1976-2001); 2. XML format 1 data (2002-2004); and 3. XML format 2 data (2005-current) can be converted to rectangular, CSV format. Relevant literature that uses data from USPTO includes Wada (2020) <doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03674-4> and Plaza & Albert (2008) <doi:10.1007/s11192-007-1763-3>.

This package provides data set and function for exploration of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2017-18 Men questionnaire data for Punjab, Pakistan. The results of the present survey are critically important for the purposes of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) monitoring, as the survey produces information on 32 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicators. The data was collected from 53,840 households selected at the second stage with systematic random sampling out of a sample of 2,692 clusters selected using probability proportional to size sampling. Six questionnaires were used in the survey: (1) a household questionnaire to collect basic demographic information on all de jure household members (usual residents), the household, and the dwelling; (2) a water quality testing questionnaire administered in three households in each cluster of the sample; (3) a questionnaire for individual women administered in each household to all women age 15-49 years; (4) a questionnaire for individual men administered in every second household to all men age 15-49 years; (5) an under-5 questionnaire, administered to mothers (or caretakers) of all children under 5 living in the household; and (6) a questionnaire for children age 5-17 years, administered to the mother (or caretaker) of one randomly selected child age 5-17 years living in the household (<http://www.mics.unicef.org/surveys>).

Calculate and optimize dynamic performance ratings of association football teams competing in matches, in accordance with the method used in the research paper "Determining the level of ability of football teams by dynamic ratings based on the relative discrepancies in scores between adversaries", by Constantinou and Fenton (2013) <doi:10.1515/jqas-2012-0036> This dynamic rating system has proven to provide superior results for predicting association football outcomes.

This package implements propensity score weighting methods for estimating counterfactual survival functions, marginal hazard ratios, and weighted Kaplan-Meier and cumulative risk curves in observational studies with time-to-event outcomes. Supports binary and multiple treatment groups with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPW), overlap weighting (OW), and average treatment effect on the treated (ATT). Includes symmetric trimming (Crump extension) for extreme propensity scores. Variance estimation via analytical M-estimation or bootstrap. Methods based on Li et al. (2018) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2016.1260466>, Li & Li (2019) <doi:10.1214/19-AOAS1282>, and Cheng et al. (2022) <doi:10.1093/aje/kwac043>.

Calculates the lexicogrammatical and functional features described by Biber (1985) <doi:10.1515/ling.1985.23.2.337> and widely used for text-type, register, and genre classification tasks.