Hospitals, hospital systems, and even trauma systems that provide care to injured patients may not be aware of robust metrics that can help gauge the efficacy of their programs in saving the lives of injured patients. traumar provides robust functions driven by the academic literature to automate the calculation of relevant metrics to individuals desiring to measure the performance of their trauma center or even a trauma system. traumar also provides some helper functions for the data analysis journey. Users can refer to the following publications for descriptions of the methods used in traumar'. TRISS methodology, including probability of survival, and the W, M, and Z Scores - Flora (1978) <doi:10.1097/00005373-197810000-00003>, Boyd et al. (1987, PMID:3106646), Llullaku et al. (2009) <doi:10.1186/1749-7922-4-2>, Singh et al. (2011) <doi:10.4103/0974-2700.86626>, Baker et al. (1974, PMID:4814394), and Champion et al. (1989) <doi:10.1097/00005373-198905000-00017>. For the Relative Mortality Metric, see Napoli et al. (2017) <doi:10.1080/24725579.2017.1325948>, Schroeder et al. (2019) <doi:10.1080/10903127.2018.1489021>, and Kassar et al. (2016) <doi:10.1177/00031348221093563>. For more information about methods to calculate over- and under-triage in trauma hospital populations and samples, please see the following publications - Peng & Xiang (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2016.08.061>, Beam et al. (2022) <doi:10.23937/2474-3674/1510136>, Roden-Foreman et al. (2017) <doi:10.1097/JTN.0000000000000283>.

This package provides bindings to an R grammar for Tree-sitter', to be used alongside the treesitter package. Tree-sitter builds concrete syntax trees for source files of any language, and can efficiently update those syntax trees as the source file is edited.

This package provides functions for implementing the targeted gold standard (GS) testing. You provide the true disease or treatment failure status and the risk score, tell TGST the availability of GS tests and which method to use, and it returns the optimal tripartite rules. Please refer to Liu et al. (2013) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2013.810149> for more details.

This package provides tools to calculate trait probability density functions (TPD) at any scale (e.g. populations, species, communities). TPD functions are used to compute several indices of functional diversity, as well as its partition across scales. These indices constitute a unified framework that incorporates the underlying probabilistic nature of trait distributions into uni- or multidimensional functional trait-based studies. See Carmona et al. (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.tree.2016.02.003> for further information.

This package provides Apache Spark style window aggregation for R dataframes and remote dbplyr tables via mutate in dplyr flavour.

This package implements the truncated harmonic mean estimator (THAMES) of the reciprocal marginal likelihood for uni- and multivariate mixture models using posterior samples and unnormalized log posterior values via reciprocal importance sampling. Metodiev, Irons, Perrot-Dockès, Latouche & Raftery (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2504.21812>.

Implementation of Time-course Gene Set Analysis (TcGSA), a method for analyzing longitudinal gene-expression data at the gene set level. Method is detailed in: Hejblum, Skinner & Thiebaut (2015) <doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004310>.

This package implements the template ICA (independent components analysis) model proposed in Mejia et al. (2020) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2019.1679638> and the spatial template ICA model proposed in proposed in Mejia et al. (2022) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2022.2104289>. Both models estimate subject-level brain as deviations from known population-level networks, which are estimated using standard ICA algorithms. Both models employ an expectation-maximization algorithm for estimation of the latent brain networks and unknown model parameters. Includes direct support for CIFTI', GIFTI', and NIFTI neuroimaging file formats.

This package provides bindings to Tree-sitter', an incremental parsing system for programming tools. Tree-sitter builds concrete syntax trees for source files of any language, and can efficiently update those syntax trees as the source file is edited. It also includes a robust error recovery system that provides useful parse results even in the presence of syntax errors.

The main goal of the R package treeDbalance is to provide functions for the computation of several measurements of 3D node imbalance and their respective 3D tree imbalance indices, as well as to introduce the new phylo3D format for rooted 3D tree objects. Moreover, it encompasses an example dataset of 3D models of 63 beans in phylo3D format. Please note that this R package was developed alongside the project described in the manuscript Measuring 3D tree imbalance of plant models using graph-theoretical approaches by M. Fischer, S. Kersting, and L. Kühn (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2307.14537>, which provides precise mathematical definitions of the measurements. Furthermore, the package contains several helpful functions, for example, some auxiliary functions for computing the ancestors, descendants, and depths of the nodes, which ensures that the computations can be done in linear time, or functions that convert existing formats of 3D tree models of other software into the phylo3D format. Moreover, it comprises functions to extract the graph-theoretical topology without vertices of in- and out-degree 1 of rooted 3D trees as well as to adapt node enumerations to the common phylo format. Most functions of treeDbalance require as input a rooted tree in the phylo3D format, an extended phylo format (as introduced in the R package ape 1.9 in November 2006). Such a phylo3D object must have at least two new attributes next to those required by the phylo format: node.coord', the coordinates of the nodes, as well as edge.weight', the literal weight or volume of the edges. Optional attributes are edge.diam', the diameter of the edges, and edge.length', the length of the edges. For visualization purposes one can also specify edge.type', which ranges from normal cylinder to bud to leaf, as well as edge.color to change the color of the edge depiction. This project was supported by the joint research project DIG-IT! funded by the European Social Fund (ESF), reference: ESF/14-BM-A55-0017/19, and the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany, as well as by the project ArtIGROW, which is a part of the WIR!-Alliance ArtIFARM â Artificial Intelligence in Farming funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (FKZ: 03WIR4805).

Tsallis distribution also known as the q-exponential family distribution. Provide distribution d, p, q, r functions, fitting and testing functions. Project initiated by Paul Higbie and based on Cosma Shalizi's code.

Enables the analysis of spectroscopy data such as infrared ('IR'), Raman, and nuclear magnetic resonance ('NMR') using the tidy data framework from the tidyverse'. The tidyspec package provides functions for data transformation, normalization, baseline correction, smoothing, derivatives, and both interactive and static visualization. It promotes structured, reproducible workflows for spectral data exploration and preprocessing. Implemented methods include Savitzky and Golay (1964) "Smoothing and Differentiation of Data by Simplified Least Squares Procedures" <doi:10.1021/ac60214a047>, Sternberg (1983) "Biomedical Image Processing" <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1654163>, Zimmermann and Kohler (1996) "Baseline correction using the rolling ball algorithm" <doi:10.1016/0168-583X(95)00908-6>, Beattie and Esmonde-White (2021) "Exploration of Principal Component Analysis: Deriving Principal Component Analysis Visually Using Spectra" <doi:10.1177/0003702820987847>, Wickham et al. (2019) "Welcome to the tidyverse" <doi:10.21105/joss.01686>, and Kuhn, Wickham and Hvitfeldt (2024) "recipes: Preprocessing and Feature Engineering Steps for Modeling" <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=recipes>.

Documentation for commonly-used objects included in the base distribution of R. Note that tldrDocs does not export any functions itself, its purpose is to write .Rd files during its installation for tldr() to find.

Utilities for rapidly loading specified rows and/or columns of data from large tab-separated value (tsv) files (large: e.g. 1 GB file of 10000 x 10000 matrix). tsvio is an R wrapper to C code that creates an index file for the rows of the tsv file, and uses that index file to collect rows and/or columns from the tsv file without reading the whole file into memory.

Computation of effects under linear, logistic and Poisson regression models with transformed variables. Logarithm and power transformations are allowed. Effects can be displayed both numerically and graphically in both the original and the transformed space of the variables. The methods are described in Barrera-Gomez and Basagana (2015) <doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000247>.

Perform two types of analysis: 1) checking the goodness-of-fit of tree models to your single-cell gene expression data; and 2) deciding which tree best fits your data.

Custom template and output formats for use with rmarkdown. Produce Edward Tufte-style handouts in html formats with full support for rmarkdown features.

Test functions are often used to test computer code. They are used in optimization to test algorithms and in metamodeling to evaluate model predictions. This package provides test functions that can be used for any purpose.

Transforms long data into a matrix form to allow for ease of input into modelling packages for regression, principal components, imputation or machine learning. It does this by pivoting on user defined columns, generating a key-value table for variable names to ensure one-to-one mappings are preserved. It is particularly useful when the indicator names in the columns are long descriptive strings, for example "Energy imports, net (% of energy use)". High level analysis wrapper functions for correlation and principal components analysis are provided.

Handling taxonomic lists through objects of class taxlist'. This package provides functions to import species lists from Turboveg (<https://www.synbiosys.alterra.nl/turboveg/>) and the possibility to create backups from resulting R-objects. Also quick displays are implemented as summary-methods.

Parse XML documents from the Open Access subset of Europe PubMed Central <https://europepmc.org> including section paragraphs, tables, captions and references.

This package provides a set of tools for managing time-series data, with a particular emphasis on defining various frequency types such as daily and weekly. It also includes functionality for converting data between different frequencies.

Allows the user to draw probabilistic samples and make inferences from a finite population based on several sampling designs.

Flexible simulation of time series using time series components, including seasonal, calendar and outlier effects. Main algorithm described in Ollech, D. (2021) <doi:10.1515/jtse-2020-0028>.