This is a implementation of design methods for multi-state reliability demonstration tests (MSRDT) with failure count data, which is associated with the work from the published paper "Multi-state Reliability Demonstration Tests" by Suiyao Chen et al. (2017) <doi:10.1080/08982112.2017.1314493>. It implements two types of MSRDT, multiple periods (MP) and multiple failure modes (MFM). For MP, two different scenarios with criteria on cumulative periods (Cum) or separate periods (Sep) are implemented respectively. It also provides the implementation of conventional design method, namely binomial tests for failure count data.

This package implements a procedure to automatically generate 2D masks for clusters on dimensional reduction plots from methods like t-SNE (t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding) or UMAP (uniform manifold approximation and projection), with a focus on single-cell RNA-sequencing data.

Programmatic interface to the Oak Ridge National Laboratories MODIS Land Products Subsets web services (<https://modis.ornl.gov/data/modis_webservice.html>). Allows for easy downloads of MODIS time series directly to your R workspace or your computer.

This package provides a supervised learning algorithm inputs a train set, and outputs a prediction function, which can be used on a test set. If each data point belongs to a subset (such as geographic region, year, etc), then how do we know if subsets are similar enough so that we can get accurate predictions on one subset, after training on Other subsets? And how do we know if training on All subsets would improve prediction accuracy, relative to training on the Same subset? SOAK, Same/Other/All K-fold cross-validation, <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2410.08643> can be used to answer these questions, by fixing a test subset, training models on Same/Other/All subsets, and then comparing test error rates (Same versus Other and Same versus All). Also provides code for estimating how many train samples are required to get accurate predictions on a test set.

This package provides a toolbox for modeling manifest and latent group differences and moderation effects in various statistical network models.

The goal of midr is to provide a model-agnostic method for interpreting and explaining black-box predictive models by creating a globally interpretable surrogate model. The package implements Maximum Interpretation Decomposition (MID), a functional decomposition technique that finds an optimal additive approximation of the original model. This approximation is achieved by minimizing the squared error between the predictions of the black-box model and the surrogate model. The theoretical foundations of MID are described in Iwasawa & Matsumori (2025) [Forthcoming], and the package itself is detailed in Asashiba et al. (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2506.08338>.

Extract, transform and load MITRE standards. This package gives you an approach to cybersecurity data sets. All data sets are build on runtime downloading raw data from MITRE public services. MITRE <https://www.mitre.org/> is a government-funded research organization based in Bedford and McLean. Current version includes most used standards as data frames. It also provide a list of nodes and edges with all relationships.

This package provides functions to facilitate model-based clustering of nodes in a network in a mixture of experts setting, which incorporates covariate information on the nodes in the modelling process. Isobel Claire Gormley and Thomas Brendan Murphy (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.stamet.2010.01.002>.

Multivariate tests, estimates and methods based on the identity score, spatial sign score and spatial rank score are provided. The methods include one and c-sample problems, shape estimation and testing, linear regression and principal components. The methodology is described in Oja (2010) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0468-3> and Nordhausen and Oja (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v043.i05>.

This package provides a series of numerical methods for extracting parameters of distributions for risks based on knowing the expected value and c-statistics (e.g., from a published report on the performance of a risk prediction model). This package implements the methodology described in Sadatsafavi et al (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2409.09178>. The core of the package is mcmap(), which takes a pair of (mean, c-statistic) and the distribution type requested. This function provides a generic interface to more customized functions (mcmap_beta(), mcmap_logitnorm(), mcmap_probitnorm()) for specific distributions.

Various affine invariant multivariate normality tests are provided. It is designed to accompany the survey article Ebner, B. and Henze, N. (2020) <arXiv:2004.07332> titled "Tests for multivariate normality -- a critical review with emphasis on weighted L^2-statistics". We implement new and time honoured L^2-type tests of multivariate normality, such as the Baringhaus-Henze-Epps-Pulley (BHEP) test, the Henze-Zirkler test, the test of Henze-Jiménes-Gamero, the test of Henze-Jiménes-Gamero-Meintanis, the test of Henze-Visage, the Dörr-Ebner-Henze test based on harmonic oscillator and the Dörr-Ebner-Henze test based on a double estimation in a PDE. Secondly, we include the measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis by Mardia, Koziol, Malkovich and Afifi and Móri, Rohatgi and Székely, as well as the associated tests. Thirdly, we include the tests of multivariate normality by Cox and Small, the energy test of Székely and Rizzo, the tests based on spherical harmonics by Manzotti and Quiroz and the test of Pudelko. All the functions and tests need the data to be a n x d matrix where n is the samplesize (number of rows) and d is the dimension (number of columns).

High-performance MongoDB client based on mongo-c-driver and jsonlite'. Includes support for aggregation, indexing, map-reduce, streaming, encryption, enterprise authentication, and GridFS. The online user manual provides an overview of the available methods in the package: <https://jeroen.github.io/mongolite/>.

MTrackJ is an ImageJ plugin for motion tracking and analysis (see <https://imagescience.org/meijering/software/mtrackj/>). This package reads and writes MTrackJ Data Files ('.mdf', see <https://imagescience.org/meijering/software/mtrackj/format/>). It supports 2D data and read/writes cluster, point, and channel information. If desired, generates track identifiers that are unique over the clusters. See the project page for more information and examples.

Model for simulating language evolution in terms of cultural evolution (Smith & Kirby (2008) <DOI:10.1098/rstb.2008.0145>; Deacon 1997). The focus is on the emergence of argument-marking systems (Dowty (1991) <DOI:10.1353/lan.1991.0021>, Van Valin 1999, Dryer 2002, Lestrade 2015a), i.e. noun marking (Aristar (1997) <DOI:10.1075/sl.21.2.04ari>, Lestrade (2010) <DOI:10.7282/T3ZG6R4S>), person indexing (Ariel 1999, Dahl (2000) <DOI:10.1075/fol.7.1.03dah>, Bhat 2004), and word order (Dryer 2013), but extensions are foreseen. Agents start out with a protolanguage (a language without grammar; Bickerton (1981) <DOI:10.17169/langsci.b91.109>, Jackendoff 2002, Arbib (2015) <DOI:10.1002/9781118346136.ch27>) and interact through language games (Steels 1997). Over time, grammatical constructions emerge that may or may not become obligatory (for which the tolerance principle is assumed; Yang 2016). Throughout the simulation, uniformitarianism of principles is assumed (Hopper (1987) <DOI:10.3765/bls.v13i0.1834>, Givon (1995) <DOI:10.1075/z.74>, Croft (2000), Saffran (2001) <DOI:10.1111/1467-8721.01243>, Heine & Kuteva 2007), in which maximal psychological validity is aimed at (Grice (1975) <DOI:10.1057/9780230005853_5>, Levelt 1989, Gaerdenfors 2000) and language representation is usage based (Tomasello 2003, Bybee 2010). In Lestrade (2015b) <DOI:10.15496/publikation-8640>, Lestrade (2015c) <DOI:10.1075/avt.32.08les>, and Lestrade (2016) <DOI:10.17617/2.2248195>), which reported on the results of preliminary versions, this package was announced as WDWTW (for who does what to whom), but for reasons of pronunciation and generalization the title was changed.

This package provides an extensive collection of datasets related to medicine, diseases, treatments, drugs, and public health. This package covers topics such as drug effectiveness, vaccine trials, survival rates, infectious disease outbreaks, and medical treatments. The included datasets span various health conditions, including AIDS, cancer, bacterial infections, and COVID-19, along with information on pharmaceuticals and vaccines. These datasets are sourced from the R ecosystem and other R packages, remaining unaltered to ensure data integrity. This package serves as a valuable resource for researchers, analysts, and healthcare professionals interested in conducting medical and public health data analysis in R.

Market area models are used to analyze and predict store choices and market areas concerning retail and service locations. This package implements two market area models (Huff Model, Multiplicative Competitive Interaction Model) into R, while the emphases lie on 1.) fitting these models based on empirical data via OLS regression and nonlinear techniques and 2.) data preparation and processing (esp. interaction matrices and data preparation for the MCI Model).

This package provides a simple and effective tool for computing and visualizing statistical power for meta-analysis, including power analysis of main effects (Jackson & Turner, 2017)<doi:10.1002/jrsm.1240>, test of homogeneity (Pigott, 2012)<doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2278-5>, subgroup analysis, and categorical moderator analysis (Hedges & Pigott, 2004)<doi:10.1037/1082-989X.9.4.426>.

The MIDASim package is a microbiome data simulator for generating realistic microbiome datasets by adapting a user-provided template. It supports the controlled introduction of experimental signals-such as shifts in taxon relative abundances, prevalence, and sample library sizes-to create distinct synthetic populations under diverse simulation scenarios. For more details, see He et al. (2024) <doi:10.1186/s40168-024-01822-z>.

Calculates two sets of post-hoc variable importance measures for multivariate random forests. The first set of variable importance measures are given by the sum of mean split improvements for splits defined by feature j measured on user-defined examples (i.e., training or testing samples). The second set of importance measures are calculated on a per-outcome variable basis as the sum of mean absolute difference of node values for each split defined by feature j measured on user-defined examples (i.e., training or testing samples). The user can optionally threshold both sets of importance measures to include only splits that are statistically significant as measured using an F-test.

Conduct multi-locus genome-wide association study under the framework of multi-locus random-SNP-effect mixed linear model (mrMLM). First, each marker on the genome is scanned. Bonferroni correction is replaced by a less stringent selection criterion for significant test. Then, all the markers that are potentially associated with the trait are included in a multi-locus genetic model, their effects are estimated by empirical Bayes, and all the nonzero effects were further identified by likelihood ratio test for significant QTL. The program may run on a desktop or laptop computers. If marker genotypes in association mapping population are almost homozygous, these methods in this software are very effective. If there are many heterozygous marker genotypes, the IIIVmrMLM software is recommended. Wen YJ, Zhang H, Ni YL, Huang B, Zhang J, Feng JY, Wang SB, Dunwell JM, Zhang YM, Wu R (2018, <doi:10.1093/bib/bbw145>), and Li M, Zhang YW, Zhang ZC, Xiang Y, Liu MH, Zhou YH, Zuo JF, Zhang HQ, Chen Y, Zhang YM (2022, <doi:10.1016/j.molp.2022.02.012>).

Read, inspect and process corpus files for quantitative corpus linguistics. Obtain concordances via regular expressions, tokenize texts, and compute frequencies and association measures. Useful for collocation analysis, keywords analysis and variationist studies (comparison of linguistic variants and of linguistic varieties).

Statistical tests for validating multispecies coalescent gene tree simulators, using pairwise distances and rooted triple counts. See Allman ES, Baños HD, Rhodes JA 2023. Testing multispecies coalescent simulators using summary statistics, IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinformat, 20(2):1613â 1618. <doi:10.1109/TCBB.2022.3177956>.

Efficient simulation-based power and sample size calculations are supported for a broad class of late-stage clinical trials. The following modules are included in the package: Adaptive designs with data-driven sample size or event count re-estimation, Adaptive designs with data-driven treatment selection, Adaptive designs with data-driven population selection, Optimal selection of a futility stopping rule, Event prediction in event-driven trials, Adaptive trials with response-adaptive randomization (experimental module), Traditional trials with multiple objectives (experimental module). Traditional trials with cluster-randomized designs (experimental module).

Multi modality data matrices are factorized conjointly into the multiplication of a shared sub-matrix and multiple modality specific sub-matrices, group sparse constraint is applied to the shared sub-matrix to capture the homogeneous and heterogeneous information, respectively. Then the samples are classified by clustering the shared sub-matrix with kmeanspp(), a new version of kmeans() developed here to obtain concordant results. The package also provides the cluster number estimation by rotation cost. Moreover, cluster specific features could be retrieved using hypergeometric tests.