Choose the appropriate map projection for a given application, visualise the resulting distortion, and georeference data from unknown projections. The full functionalities of the package are described in Pozzi et al. (2026) <doi:10.31223/X5K17P> (pre-print).

An RStudio and Positron add-in that prompts the user for a web URL', fetches the page content, extracts R code chunks, and inserts those code chunks into the active editor at the current cursor position. Supports extraction of raw Markdown or Quarto source files, GitHub Gist and rendered HTML pages that have markup elements with R'-related classes.

This package provides the facility to perform the chi-square and G-square test of independence, calculates the retrospective power of the traditional chi-square test, compute permutation and Monte Carlo p-value, and provides measures of association for tables of any size such as Phi, Phi corrected, odds ratio with 95 percent CI and p-value, Yule Q and Y, adjusted contingency coefficient, Cramer's V, V corrected, V standardised, bias-corrected V, W, Cohen's w, Goodman-Kruskal's lambda, and tau. It also calculates standardised, moment-corrected standardised, and adjusted standardised residuals, and their significance, as well as the Quetelet Index, IJ association factor, and adjusted standardised counts. It also computes the chi-square-maximising version of the input table. Different outputs are returned in nicely formatted tables.

When causal quantities are not identifiable from the observed data, it still may be possible to bound these quantities using the observed data. We outline a class of problems for which the derivation of tight bounds is always a linear programming problem and can therefore, at least theoretically, be solved using a symbolic linear optimizer. We extend and generalize the approach of Balke and Pearl (1994) <doi:10.1016/B978-1-55860-332-5.50011-0> and we provide a user friendly graphical interface for setting up such problems via directed acyclic graphs (DAG), which only allow for problems within this class to be depicted. The user can then define linear constraints to further refine their assumptions to meet their specific problem, and then specify a causal query using a text interface. The program converts this user defined DAG, query, and constraints, and returns tight bounds. The bounds can be converted to R functions to evaluate them for specific datasets, and to latex code for publication. The methods and proofs of tightness and validity of the bounds are described in a paper by Sachs, Jonzon, Gabriel, and Sjölander (2022) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2022.2071905>.

Calculate the theoretical value of convertible bonds by given parameters, including B-S theory and Monte Carlo method.

High dimensional discriminant analysis with compositional data is performed. The compositional data are first transformed using the alpha-transformation of Tsagris M., Preston S. and Wood A.T.A. (2011) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1106.1451>, and then the High Dimensional Discriminant Analysis (HDDA) algorithm of Bouveyron C. Girard S. and Schmid C. (2007) <doi:10.1080/03610920701271095> is applied.

Calculation of various common and less common comfort indices such as predicted mean vote or the two node model. Converts physical variables such as relative to absolute humidity and evaluates the performance of comfort indices.

Bayesian fit of a Dirichlet Process Mixture with hierarchical multivariate skew normal kernels and coarsened posteriors. For more information, see Gorsky, Chan and Ma (2024) <doi:10.1214/22-BA1356>.

Collective matrix factorization (a.k.a. multi-view or multi-way factorization, Singh, Gordon, (2008) <doi:10.1145/1401890.1401969>) tries to approximate a (potentially very sparse or having many missing values) matrix X as the product of two low-dimensional matrices, optionally aided with secondary information matrices about rows and/or columns of X', which are also factorized using the same latent components. The intended usage is for recommender systems, dimensionality reduction, and missing value imputation. Implements extensions of the original model (Cortes, (2018) <arXiv:1809.00366>) and can produce different factorizations such as the weighted implicit-feedback model (Hu, Koren, Volinsky, (2008) <doi:10.1109/ICDM.2008.22>), the weighted-lambda-regularization model, (Zhou, Wilkinson, Schreiber, Pan, (2008) <doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68880-8_32>), or the enhanced model with implicit features (Rendle, Zhang, Koren, (2019) <arXiv:1905.01395>), with or without side information. Can use gradient-based procedures or alternating-least squares procedures (Koren, Bell, Volinsky, (2009) <doi:10.1109/MC.2009.263>), with either a Cholesky solver, a faster conjugate gradient solver (Takacs, Pilaszy, Tikk, (2011) <doi:10.1145/2043932.2043987>), or a non-negative coordinate descent solver (Franc, Hlavac, Navara, (2005) <doi:10.1007/11556121_50>), providing efficient methods for sparse and dense data, and mixtures thereof. Supports L1 and L2 regularization in the main models, offers alternative most-popular and content-based models, and implements functionality for cold-start recommendations and imputation of 2D data.

This package contains a function, also called cchs', that calculates Estimator III of Borgan et al (2000), <DOI:10.1023/A:1009661900674>. This estimator is for fitting a Cox proportional hazards model to data from a case-cohort study where the subcohort was selected by stratified simple random sampling.

Bayesian and ML Emax model fitting, graphics and simulation for clinical dose response. The summary data from the dose response meta-analyses in Thomas, Sweeney, and Somayaji (2014) <doi:10.1080/19466315.2014.924876> and Thomas and Roy (2016) <doi:10.1080/19466315.2016.1256229> Wu, Banerjee, Jin, Menon, Martin, and Heatherington(2017) <doi:10.1177/0962280216684528> are included in the package. The prior distributions for the Bayesian analyses default to the posterior predictive distributions derived from these references.

This package provides a spatially-aware cell clustering algorithm is provided with cluster significance assessment. It comprises four key modules: spatially-aware cell-gene co-embedding, cell clustering, signature gene identification, and cluster significant assessment. More details can be referred to Peng Xie, et al. (2025) <doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.05.035>.

Generate random numbers from the Cryptographically Secure Pseudorandom Number Generator (CSPRNG) provided by the underlying operating system. System CSPRNGs are seeded internally by the OS with entropy it gathers from the system hardware. The following system functions are used: arc4random_buf() on macOS and BSD; BCryptgenRandom() on Windows; Sys_getrandom() on Linux.

This package provides a toolkit for making use of credentials mediated by Posit Connect'. It handles the details of communicating with the Connect API correctly, OAuth token caching, and refresh behaviour.

An R client for the currencyapi.com currency conversion API. The API requires registration of an API key. Basic features are free, some require a paid subscription. You can find the full API documentation at <https://currencyapi.com/docs> .

Measures morphological diversity from discrete character data and estimates evolutionary tempo on phylogenetic trees. Imports morphological data from #NEXUS (Maddison et al. (1997) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/46.4.590>) format with read_nexus_matrix(), and writes to both #NEXUS and TNT format (Goloboff et al. (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00217.x>). Main functions are test_rates(), which implements AIC and likelihood ratio tests for discrete character rates introduced across Lloyd et al. (2012) <doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01460.x>, Brusatte et al. (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.034>, Close et al. (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.047>, and Lloyd (2016) <doi:10.1111/bij.12746>, and calculate_morphological_distances(), which implements multiple discrete character distance metrics from Gower (1971) <doi:10.2307/2528823>, Wills (1998) <doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0255>, Lloyd (2016) <doi:10.1111/bij.12746>, and Hopkins and St John (2018) <doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1784>. This also includes the GED correction from Lehmann et al. (2019) <doi:10.1111/pala.12430>. Multiple functions implement morphospace plots: plot_chronophylomorphospace() implements Sakamoto and Ruta (2012) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039752>, plot_morphospace() implements Wills et al. (1994) <doi:10.1017/S009483730001263X>, plot_changes_on_tree() implements Wang and Lloyd (2016) <doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0214>, and plot_morphospace_stack() implements Foote (1993) <doi:10.1017/S0094837300015864>. Other functions include safe_taxonomic_reduction(), which implements Wilkinson (1995) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/44.4.501>, map_dollo_changes() implements the Dollo stochastic character mapping of Tarver et al. (2018) <doi:10.1093/gbe/evy096>, and estimate_ancestral_states() implements the ancestral state options of Lloyd (2018) <doi:10.1111/pala.12380>. calculate_tree_length() and reconstruct_ancestral_states() implements the generalised algorithms from Swofford and Maddison (1992; no doi).

Cuddy-Della valle index gives the degree of instability present in the data by accommodating the effect of a trend. The adjusted R squared value of the best fitted model is chosen. The index is obtained by multiplying the coefficient of variation with square root of one minus the adjusted R-squared value. This package has been developed using concept of Shankar et al. (2022)<doi:10.3389/fsufs.2023.1208898>.

Load Current Population Survey (CPS) microdata into R using the Census Bureau Data API (<https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets.html>), including basic monthly CPS and CPS ASEC microdata.

This package provides comprehensive functionalities for causal modeling with Coincidence Analysis (CNA), which is a configurational comparative method of causal data analysis that was first introduced in Baumgartner (2009) <doi:10.1177/0049124109339369>, and generalized in Baumgartner & Ambuehl (2020) <doi:10.1017/psrm.2018.45>. CNA is designed to recover INUS-causation from data, which is particularly relevant for analyzing processes featuring conjunctural causation (component causation) and equifinality (alternative causation). CNA is currently the only method for INUS-discovery that allows for multiple effects (outcomes/endogenous factors), meaning it can analyze common-cause and causal chain structures. Moreover, as of version 4.0, it is the only method of its kind that provides measures for model evaluation and selection that are custom-made for the problem of INUS-discovery.

Calculation of consensus values for atomic weights, isotope amount ratios, and isotopic abundances with the associated uncertainties using multivariate meta-regression approach for consensus building.

This package performs copy number variants association analysis with Lasso and Weighted Fusion penalized regression. Creates a "CNV profile curve" to represent an individualâ s CNV events across a genomic region so to capture variations in CNV length and dosage. When evaluating association, the CNV profile curve is directly used as a predictor in the regression model, avoiding the need to predefine CNV loci. CNV profile regression estimates CNV effects at each genome position, making the results comparable across different studies. The penalization encourages sparsity in variable selection with a Lasso penalty and encourages effect smoothness between consecutive CNV events with a weighted fusion penalty, where the weight controls the level of smoothing between adjacent CNVs. For more details, see Si (2024) <doi:10.1101/2024.11.23.624994>.

Takes the outputs of a caret confusion matrix and allows for the quick conversion of these list items to lists. The intended usage is to allow the tool to work with the outputs of machine learning classification models. This tool works with classification problems for binary and multi-classification problems and allows for the record level conversion of the confusion matrix outputs. This is useful, as it allows quick conversion of these objects for storage in database systems and to track ML model performance over time. Traditionally, this approach has been used for highlighting model representation and feature slippage.

This package performs analysis of complex dynamic systems with a focus on the temporal unfolding of patterns, changes, and state transitions in behavioral data. Supports both time series and sequence data and provides tools for the analysis and visualization of complexity, pattern identification, trends, regimes, sequence typology as well as early warning signals.

This package provides a collection of functions to generate a large variety of structures in high dimensions. These data structures are useful for testing, validating, and improving algorithms used in dimensionality reduction, clustering, machine learning, and visualization.