Computation of sparse eigenvectors of a matrix (aka sparse PCA) with running time 2-3 orders of magnitude lower than existing methods and better final performance in terms of recovery of sparsity pattern and estimation of numerical values. Can handle covariance matrices as well as data matrices with real or complex-valued entries. Different levels of sparsity can be specified for each individual ordered eigenvector and the method is robust in parameter selection. See vignette for a detailed documentation and comparison, with several illustrative examples. The package is based on the paper: K. Benidis, Y. Sun, P. Babu, and D. P. Palomar (2016). "Orthogonal Sparse PCA and Covariance Estimation via Procrustes Reformulation," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing <doi:10.1109/TSP.2016.2605073>.

This package implements the following approaches for multidimensional scaling (MDS) based on stress minimization using majorization (smacof): ratio/interval/ordinal/spline MDS on symmetric dissimilarity matrices, MDS with external constraints on the configuration, individual differences scaling (idioscal, indscal), MDS with spherical restrictions, and ratio/interval/ordinal/spline unfolding (circular restrictions, row-conditional). Various tools and extensions like jackknife MDS, bootstrap MDS, permutation tests, MDS biplots, gravity models, unidimensional scaling, drift vectors (asymmetric MDS), classical scaling, and Procrustes are implemented as well.

An extension of animate.css that allows user to easily add animations to any UI element in shiny app using the elements id.

Unsupervised text tokenizer allowing to perform byte pair encoding and unigram modelling. Wraps the sentencepiece library <https://github.com/google/sentencepiece> which provides a language independent tokenizer to split text in words and smaller subword units. The techniques are explained in the paper "SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing" by Taku Kudo and John Richardson (2018) <doi:10.18653/v1/D18-2012>. Provides as well straightforward access to pretrained byte pair encoding models and subword embeddings trained on Wikipedia using word2vec', as described in "BPEmb: Tokenization-free Pre-trained Subword Embeddings in 275 Languages" by Benjamin Heinzerling and Michael Strube (2018) <http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2018/pdf/1049.pdf>.

Series of algorithms to translate users mental models of seascapes, landscapes and, more generally, of geographic features into computer representations (classifications). Spaces and geographic objects are classified with user-defined rules taking into account spatial data as well as spatial relationships among different classes and objects.

This package provides functions to install SciViews additions to R, and more tools.

Simulation tools for planning Vitamin D studies. Individual vitamin D status profiles are simulated, modelling population heterogeneity in trial arms. Exposures to infectious agents are generated, with infection depending on vitamin D status.

Facilitates probabilistic record linkage between infectious disease surveillance datasets (notifiable disease registers, outbreak line-lists), vaccination registries, and hospitalization records using methods based on Fellegi and Sunter (1969) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1969.10501049> and Sayers et al. (2016) <doi:10.1093/ije/dyv322>. The package provides core functions for data preparation, linkage, and analysis: clean_the_nest() standardizes variable names and formats across heterogeneous datasets; murmuration() performs machine learning-based record linkage using blocking variables and similarity metrics; molting() deidentifies datasets for secure sharing; homing() re-identifies previously deidentified datasets; plumage() identifies and categorizes comorbidities; and preening() creates analysis-ready variables including age categories and temporal groupings. Designed for epidemiological research linking acute and post-acute disease outcomes to vaccination status and healthcare utilization. Supports multiple linkage scenarios including case-to-vaccination, case-to-hospitalization, and event-based vaccination status determination (e.g., outbreak attendees, flight passengers, exposure site visitors).

An extensible framework for developing species distribution models using individual and community-based approaches, generate ensembles of models, evaluate the models, and predict species potential distributions in space and time. For more information, please check the following paper: Naimi, B., Araujo, M.B. (2016) <doi:10.1111/ecog.01881>.

It contains functions to estimate multivariate Student's t dynamic and static regression models for given degrees of freedom and lag length. Users can also specify the trends and dummies of any kind in matrix form. Poudyal, N., and Spanos, A. (2022) <doi:10.3390/econometrics10020017>. Spanos, A. (1994) <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3532870>.

This package implements the Simple Non-Iterative Clustering algorithm for superpixel segmentation of multi-band images, as introduced by Achanta and Susstrunk (2017) <doi:10.1109/CVPR.2017.520>. Supports both standard image arrays and geospatial raster objects, with a design that can be extended to other spatial data frameworks. The algorithm groups adjacent pixels into compact, coherent regions based on spectral similarity and spatial proximity. A high-performance implementation supports images with arbitrary spectral bands.

An interface to explore trends in Twitter data using the Storywrangler Application Programming Interface (API), which can be found here: <https://github.com/janeadams/storywrangler>.

ML and GM estimation and diagnostic testing of econometric models for spatial panel data.

This package provides a consistent interface to encrypt and decrypt strings, R objects and files using symmetric and asymmetric key encryption.

This package provides GIS and map utilities, plus additional modeling tools for developing cellular automata, dynamic raster models, and agent based models in SpaDES'. Included are various methods for spatial spreading, spatial agents, GIS operations, random map generation, and others. See ?SpaDES.tools for an categorized overview of these additional tools. The suggested package NLMR can be installed from the following repository: (<https://PredictiveEcology.r-universe.dev>).

Practitioners of Bayesian statistics often use Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samplers to sample from a posterior distribution. This package determines whether the MCMC sample is large enough to yield reliable estimates of the target distribution. In particular, this calculates a Gelman-Rubin convergence diagnostic using stable and consistent estimators of Monte Carlo variance. Additionally, this uses the connection between an MCMC sample's effective sample size and the Gelman-Rubin diagnostic to produce a threshold for terminating MCMC simulation. Finally, this informs the user whether enough samples have been collected and (if necessary) estimates the number of samples needed for a desired level of accuracy. The theory underlying these methods can be found in "Revisiting the Gelman-Rubin Diagnostic" by Vats and Knudson (2018) <arXiv:1812:09384>.

This algorithm conducts variable selection in the classification setting. It repeatedly subsamples variables and runs linear discriminant analysis (LDA) on the subsampled variables. Variables are scored based on the AUC and the t-statistics. Variables then enter a competition and the semi-finalist variables will be evaluated in a final round of LDA classification. The algorithm then outputs a list of variable selected. Qiao, Sun and Fan (2017) <http://people.math.binghamton.edu/qiao/swa.html>.

Preview spatial data as leaflet maps with minimal effort. smartmap is optimized for interactive use and distinguishes itself from similar packages because it does not need real spatial ('sp or sf') objects an input; instead, it tries to automatically coerce everything that looks like spatial data to sf objects or leaflet maps. It - for example - supports direct mapping of: a vector containing a single coordinate pair, a two column matrix, a data.frame with longitude and latitude columns, or the path or URL to a (possibly compressed) shapefile'.

This package provides tools for manipulating sound files for bioacoustic analysis, and preparing analyses these for publication. The package validates that values are physically possible wherever feasible.

It leverages the network-like architecture of scientific models together with software quality metrics to identify chains of function calls that are more prone to generating and propagating errors. It operates on tbl_graph objects representing call dependencies between functions (callers and callees) and computes risk scores for individual functions and for paths (sequences of function calls) based on cyclomatic complexity, in-degree and betweenness centrality. The package supports variance-based uncertainty and sensitivity analyses after Puy et al. (2022) <doi:10.18637/jss.v102.i05> to assess how risk scores change under alternative risk definitions.

This package implements the algorithm described in Barron, M., and Li, J. (Not yet published). This algorithm clusters samples from multiple ordered populations, links the clusters across the conditions and identifies marker genes for these changes. The package was designed for scRNA-Seq data but is also applicable to many other data types, just replace cells with samples and genes with variables. The package also contains functions for estimating the parameters for SparseMDC as outlined in the paper. We recommend that users further select their marker genes using the magnitude of the cluster centers.

This package provides a simple to use summary function that can be used with pipes and displays nicely in the console. The default summary statistics may be modified by the user as can the default formatting. Support for data frames and vectors is included, and users can implement their own skim methods for specific object types as described in a vignette. Default summaries include support for inline spark graphs. Instructions for managing these on specific operating systems are given in the "Using skimr" vignette and the README.

This package creates and fits staged event tree probability models, which are probabilistic graphical models capable of representing asymmetric conditional independence statements for categorical variables. Includes functions to create, plot and fit staged event trees from data, as well as many efficient structure learning algorithms. References: Carli F, Leonelli M, Riccomagno E, Varando G (2022). <doi: 10.18637/jss.v102.i06>. Collazo R. A., Görgen C. and Smith J. Q. (2018, ISBN:9781498729604). Görgen C., Bigatti A., Riccomagno E. and Smith J. Q. (2018) <arXiv:1705.09457>. Thwaites P. A., Smith, J. Q. (2017) <arXiv:1510.00186>. Barclay L. M., Hutton J. L. and Smith J. Q. (2013) <doi:10.1016/j.ijar.2013.05.006>. Smith J. Q. and Anderson P. E. (2008) <doi:10.1016/j.artint.2007.05.004>.

This package creates classifier for binary outcomes using Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) algorithm on decision stumps with a fast C++ implementation. For a description of AdaBoost, see Freund and Schapire (1997) <doi:10.1006/jcss.1997.1504>. This type of classifier is nonlinear, but easy to interpret and visualize. Feature vectors may be a combination of continuous (numeric) and categorical (string, factor) elements. Methods for classifier assessment, predictions, and cross-validation also included.