Class definitions and constructors for pseudo-vectors containing all permutations, combinations and subsets of objects taken from a vector. Simplifies working with structures commonly encountered in combinatorics.

Computes a point pattern in R^2 or on a graph that is representative of a collection of many data patterns. The result is an approximate barycenter (also known as Fréchet mean or prototype) based on a transport-transform metric. Possible choices include Optimal SubPattern Assignment (OSPA) and Spike Time metrics. Details can be found in Müller, Schuhmacher and Mateu (2020) <doi:10.1007/s11222-020-09932-y>.

Calculates topic-specific diagnostics (e.g. mean token length, exclusivity) for Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Correlated Topic Models fit using the topicmodels package. For more details, see Chapter 12 in Airoldi et al. (2014, ISBN:9781466504080), pp 262-272 Mimno et al. (2011, ISBN:9781937284114), and Bischof et al. (2014) <arXiv:1206.4631v1>.

This package performs multiple comparison analyses using Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test, with intuitive letter grouping of means for balanced and unbalanced designs. Accepts input from formula', aov', lm', aovlist', and lmerMod objects, including straightforward handling of interactions. For more details see Tukey (1949) <doi:10.2307/3001913>.

Agglomerative hierarchical clustering with a bespoke distance measure based on medication similarities in the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, medication timing and medication amount or dosage. Tools for summarizing, illustrating and manipulating the cluster objects are also available.

Documentation for commonly-used objects included in the base distribution of R. Note that tldrDocs does not export any functions itself, its purpose is to write .Rd files during its installation for tldr() to find.

Fits temperature response models to rate measurements taken at different temperatures. Etienne Low-Decarie,Tobias G. Boatman, Noah Bennett,Will Passfield,Antonio Gavalas-Olea,Philipp Siegel, Richard J. Geider (2017) <doi:10.1002/ece3.3576> .

This package provides functions to calculate the Surface Temperature (Ts) from geospatial raster data. These functions use albedo, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and air temperature (Ta) to estimate Ts, facilitating hydrological, ecological, and remote sensing analyses.

The tmap package provides two plotting modes for static and interactive thematic maps. This package extends tmap with two additional modes based on Mapbox GL JS and MapLibre GL JS'. These modes feature interactive vector tiles, globe views, and other modern web-mapping capabilities, while maintaining a consistent tmap interface across all plotting modes.

Thinning (skeletonization) algorithms for binary raster images. Provides seven algorithms behind a single dispatching function: Zhang-Suen (Zhang and Suen 1984) <doi:10.1145/357994.358023>, Guo-Hall (Guo and Hall 1989) <doi:10.1145/62065.62074>, a 2-D adaptation of Lee (Lee, Kashyap, and Chu 1994) <doi:10.1006/cgip.1994.1042>, K3M (Saeed, Tabedzki, Rybnik, and Adamski 2010) <doi:10.2478/v10006-010-0024-4>, the parallel form commonly attributed to Hilditch (1969, in Machine Intelligence 4'), OPTA / SPTA (Naccache and Shinghal 1984), and Holt and colleagues (1987) <doi:10.1145/12527.12531>. Also provides the medial axis transform (Blum 1967) and a distance transform implementation following Felzenszwalb and Huttenlocher (2012) <doi:10.4086/toc.2012.v008a019>. The thin() API selects the algorithm by name, defaulting to Zhang-Suen. Complements the morphology in the EBImage package, which does not provide a thinning operator.

Changepoint detection algorithms for R are widespread but have different interfaces and reporting conventions. This makes the comparative analysis of results difficult. We solve this problem by providing a tidy, unified interface for several different changepoint detection algorithms. We also provide consistent numerical and graphical reporting leveraging the broom and ggplot2 packages.

Temporal SNA tools for continuous- and discrete-time longitudinal networks having vertex, edge, and attribute dynamics stored in the networkDynamic format. This work was supported by grant R01HD68395 from the National Institute of Health.

Calculates commonly used indicators for empirical international trade analysis from user-supplied data. Measures include trade openness, bilateral export and import intensity, the Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index, normalized and entropy-based diversification, structural diversification relative to a benchmark, export similarity, trade complementarity, revealed comparative advantage, and intra-industry trade. Functions are vectorized where appropriate, validate economically meaningful inputs, and require no external data service. The definition of trade openness follows the World Bank indicator metadata <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS>. Methodological background for several trade indicators is provided by the World Bank's World Integrated Trade Solution <https://wits.worldbank.org/wits/wits/witshelp/Content/Utilities/e1.trade_indicators.htm> and the World Trade Organization (2012, ISBN:9789287038128).

Access open data from <https://www.threesixtygiving.org>, a database of charitable grant giving in the UK operated by 360Giving'. The package provides functions to search and retrieve data on charitable grant giving, and process that data into tidy formats. It relies on the 360Giving data standard, described at <https://standard.threesixtygiving.org/>.

High-order nonparametric density estimators built by perturbing a conventional kernel estimator, either by re-weighting the observations ("tilting") or by moving them ("data sharpening"). The perturbation is chosen so that the estimator inherits the fast convergence rate of an infinite-order kernel estimator, such as the sinc or trapezoidal flat-top estimator, while remaining a proper non-negative density without the oscillatory tails those estimators suffer from. Two criteria are provided: minimising the L2 distance to an infinite-order comparator, following Doosti and Hall (2016) <doi:10.1111/rssb.12112>, and minimising a cross-validation criterion that needs no comparator and is much faster, following Doosti, Hall and Mateu (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2017.12.003>.

Tests the hypothesis that variances are homogeneous or not using bootstrap. The procedure uses a variance-based statistic, and is derived from a normal-theory test. The test equivalently expressed the hypothesis as a function of the log contrasts of the population variances. A box-type acceptance region is constructed to test the hypothesis. See Cahoy (2010) \doi10.1016/j.csda.2010.04.012.

This package provides methods for handling the missing values outliers are introduced in this package. The recognized missing values and outliers are replaced using a model-based approach. The model may consist of both autoregressive components and external regressors. The methods work robust and efficient, and they are fully tunable. The primary motivation for writing the package was preprocessing of the energy systems data, e.g. power plant production time series, but the package could be used with any time series data. For details, see Narajewski et al. (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.softx.2021.100809>.

This package provides methods for generating .dat files for use with the AMPL software using spatial data, particularly rasters. It includes support for various spatial data formats and different problem types. By automating the process of generating AMPL datasets, this package can help streamline optimization workflows and make it easier to solve complex optimization problems. The methods implemented in this package are described in detail in a publication by Fourer et al. (<doi:10.1287/mnsc.36.5.519>).

Useful functions to connect to TM1 <https://www.ibm.com/uk-en/products/planning-and-analytics> instance from R via REST API. With the functions in the package, data can be imported from TM1 via mdx view or native view, data can be sent to TM1', processes and chores can be executed, and cube and dimension metadata information can be taken.

Base R sometimes requires verbose statements for simple, often recurring tasks, such as printing text without trailing space, ending with newline. This package aims at providing shorthands for such tasks.

Simulation methods for phylogenetic trees where (i) all tips are sampled at one time point or (ii) tips are sampled sequentially through time. (i) For sampling at one time point, simulations are performed under a constant rate birth-death process, conditioned on having a fixed number of final tips (sim.bd.taxa()), or a fixed age (sim.bd.age()), or a fixed age and number of tips (sim.bd.taxa.age()). When conditioning on the number of final tips, the method allows for shifts in rates and mass extinction events during the birth-death process (sim.rateshift.taxa()). The function sim.bd.age() (and sim.rateshift.taxa() without extinction) allow the speciation rate to change in a density-dependent way. The LTT plots of the simulations can be displayed using LTT.plot(), LTT.plot.gen() and LTT.average.root(). TreeSim further samples trees with n final tips from a set of trees generated by the common sampling algorithm stopping when a fixed number m>>n of tips is first reached (sim.gsa.taxa()). This latter method is appropriate for m-tip trees generated under a big class of models (details in the sim.gsa.taxa() man page). For incomplete phylogeny, the missing speciation events can be added through simulations (corsim()). (ii) sim.rateshifts.taxa() is generalized to sim.bdsky.stt() for serially sampled trees, where the trees are conditioned on either the number of sampled tips or the age. Furthermore, for a multitype-branching process with sequential sampling, trees on a fixed number of tips can be simulated using sim.bdtypes.stt.taxa(). This function further allows to simulate under epidemiological models with an exposed class. The function sim.genespeciestree() simulates coalescent gene trees within birth-death species trees, and sim.genetree() simulates coalescent gene trees.

Uniform random samples from simple manifolds, sometimes with noise, are commonly used to test topological data analytic (TDA) tools. This package includes samplers powered by two techniques: analytic volume-preserving parameterizations, as employed by Arvo (1995) <doi:10.1145/218380.218500>, and rejection sampling, as employed by Diaconis, Holmes, and Shahshahani (2013) <doi:10.1214/12-IMSCOLL1006>.

This package provides a user friendly interface to generation of booktab style tables using xtable'.

Generic methods for use in a time series probabilistic framework, allowing for a common calling convention across packages. Additional methods for time series prediction ensembles and probabilistic plotting of predictions is included. A more detailed description is available at <https://www.nopredict.com/packages/tsmethods> which shows the currently implemented methods in the tsmodels framework.