This package implements the compartment model from Tokars (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.10.026>. This enables quantification of population-wide impact of vaccination against vaccine-preventable diseases such as influenza.

The goal of image2data is to extract images and return them into a data set, especially for teaching data manipulation and data visualization. Basically, the eponymous function takes an image file ('png', tiff', jpeg', bmp') and turn it into a data set, pixels being rows (subjects) and columns (variables) being their coordinate positions (x- and y-axis) and their respective color (in hex codes). The function can return a complete image or a range of color (i.e., contour, silhouette). The data can then be manipulated as would any data set by either creating other related variables (to hide the image) or as a genuine toy data set.

Three methods for Individual Tree Crowns (ITCs) delineation on remote sensing data: one is based on LiDAR data in x,y,z format and one on imagery data in raster format.

Develops stochastic models based on the Theory of Island Biogeography (TIB) of MacArthur and Wilson (1967) <doi:10.1023/A:1016393430551> and extensions. It implements methods to estimate colonization and extinction rates (including environmental variables) given presence-absence data, simulates community assembly, and performs model selection.

Fits covariate dependent partial correlation matrices for integrative models to identify differential networks between two groups. The methods are described in Class et. al., (2018) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btx750> and Ha et. al., (2015) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv406>.

This package provides functions to support the computations carried out in `An Introduction to Statistical Modeling of Extreme Values by Stuart Coles. The functions may be divided into the following groups; maxima/minima, order statistics, peaks over thresholds and point processes.

The Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance measure for time series allows non-linear alignments of time series to match similar patterns in time series of different lengths and or different speeds. IncDTW is characterized by (1) the incremental calculation of DTW (reduces runtime complexity to a linear level for updating the DTW distance) - especially for life data streams or subsequence matching, (2) the vector based implementation of DTW which is faster because no matrices are allocated (reduces the space complexity from a quadratic to a linear level in the number of observations) - for all runtime intensive DTW computations, (3) the subsequence matching algorithm runDTW, that efficiently finds the k-NN to a query pattern in a long time series, and (4) C++ in the heart. For details about DTW see the original paper "Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition" by Sakoe and Chiba (1978) <DOI:10.1109/TASSP.1978.1163055>. For details about this package, Dynamic Time Warping and Incremental Dynamic Time Warping please see "IncDTW: An R Package for Incremental Calculation of Dynamic Time Warping" by Leodolter et al. (2021) <doi:10.18637/jss.v099.i09>.

This package contains bibliographic information for the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Project Office.

Single Layer Feed-forward Neural networks (SLFNs) have many applications in various fields of statistical modelling, especially for time-series forecasting. However, there are some major disadvantages of training such networks via the widely accepted gradient-based backpropagation algorithm, such as convergence to local minima, dependencies on learning rate and large training time. These concerns were addressed by Huang et al. (2006) <doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2005.12.126>, wherein they introduced the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), an extremely fast learning algorithm for SLFNs which randomly chooses the weights connecting input and hidden nodes and analytically determines the output weights of SLFNs. It shows good generalized performance, but is still subject to a high degree of randomness. To mitigate this issue, this package uses a dimensionality reduction technique given in Hyvarinen (1999) <doi:10.1109/72.761722>, namely, the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) to determine the input-hidden connections and thus, remove any sort of randomness from the algorithm. This leads to a robust, fast and stable ELM model. Using functions within this package, the proposed model can also be compared with an existing alternative based on the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm given by Pearson (1901) <doi:10.1080/14786440109462720>, i.e., the PCA based ELM model given by Castano et al. (2013) <doi:10.1007/s11063-012-9253-x>, from which the implemented ICA based algorithm is greatly inspired.

Functionality required to efficiently use R with IBM(R) Db2(R) Warehouse offerings (formerly IBM dashDB(R)) and IBM Db2 for z/OS(R) in conjunction with IBM Db2 Analytics Accelerator for z/OS. Many basic and complex R operations are pushed down into the database, which removes the main memory boundary of R and allows to make full use of parallel processing in the underlying database. For executing R-functions in a multi-node environment in parallel the idaTApply() function requires the SparkR package (<https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sparkr.html>). The optional ggplot2 package is needed for the plot.idaLm() function only.

R dependency injection framework. Dependency injection allows a program design to follow the dependency inversion principle. The user delegates to external code (the injector) the responsibility of providing its dependencies. This separates the responsibilities of use and construction.

Estimate the orientation of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) with a 3-axis accelerometer and a 3-axis gyroscope using a complementary filter. imuf takes an IMU's accelerometer and gyroscope readings, time duration, its initial orientation, and a gain factor as inputs, and returns an estimate of the IMU's final orientation.

This package provides functions to calculate indices used to score immunoglobulin A (IgA) binding of bacteria in IgA sequencing (IgA-Seq) experiments. This includes the original Kau and Palm indices and more recent methods as described in Jackson et al. (2020) <doi:10.1101/2020.08.19.257501>. Additionally the package contains a function to simulate IgA-Seq data and an example experimental data set for method testing.

Survival analysis of interval-censored data with proportional hazards, and an explicit smooth estimate of the baseline log-hazard with P-splines.

Programmatic connection to the OpenAltimetry API <https://openaltimetry.earthdatacloud.nasa.gov/data/openapi/swagger-ui/index.html/> to download and process ATL03 (Global Geolocated Photon Data), ATL06 (Land Ice Height), ATL07 (Sea Ice Height), ATL08 (Land and Vegetation Height), ATL10 (Sea Ice Freeboard), ATL12 (Ocean Surface Height) and ATL13 (Inland Water Surface Height) ICESat-2 Altimeter Data. The user has the option to download the data by selecting a bounding box from a 1- or 5-degree grid globally utilizing a shiny application. The ICESat-2 mission collects altimetry data of the Earth's surface. The sole instrument on ICESat-2 is the Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS) instrument that measures ice sheet elevation change and sea ice thickness, while also generating an estimate of global vegetation biomass. ICESat-2 continues the important observations of ice-sheet elevation change, sea-ice freeboard, and vegetation canopy height begun by ICESat in 2003.

Estimates the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for count data to assess repeatability (intra-methods concordance) and concordance (between-method concordance). In the concordance setting, the ICC is equivalent to the concordance correlation coefficient estimated by variance components. The ICC is estimated using the estimates from generalized linear mixed models. The within-subjects distributions considered are: Poisson; Negative Binomial with additive and proportional extradispersion; Zero-Inflated Poisson; and Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial with additive and proportional extradispersion. The statistical methodology used to estimate the ICC with count data can be found in Carrasco (2010) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2009.01335.x>.

Simulation of segments shared identical-by-descent (IBD) by pedigree members. Using sex specific recombination rates along the human genome (Halldorsson et al. (2019) <doi:10.1126/science.aau1043>), phased chromosomes are simulated for all pedigree members. Applications include calculation of realised relatedness coefficients and IBD segment distributions. ibdsim2 is part of the pedsuite collection of packages for pedigree analysis. A detailed presentation of the pedsuite', including a separate chapter on ibdsim2', is available in the book Pedigree analysis in R (Vigeland, 2021, ISBN:9780128244302). A Shiny app for visualising and comparing IBD distributions is available at <https://magnusdv.shinyapps.io/ibdsim2-shiny/>.

Create and view tickets in gitea', a self-hosted git service <https://gitea.io>, using an RStudio addin, and use helper functions to publish documentation and use git.

Volume prediction is one of challenging task in forestry research. This package is a comprehensive toolset designed for the fitting and validation of various linear and nonlinear allometric equations (Linear, Log-Linear, Inverse, Quadratic, Cubic, Compound, Power and Exponential) used in the prediction of conifer tree volume. This package is particularly useful for forestry professionals, researchers, and resource managers engaged in assessing and estimating the volume of coniferous trees. This package has been developed using the algorithm of Sharma et al. (2017) <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.33786.62407>.

This package provides user-friendly functions for programmatic access to macroeconomic data from the International Monetary Fund's SDMX 3.0 IMF Data API <https://data.imf.org/en/Resource-Pages/IMF-API>.

When you want to install R package or download file from GitHub, but you can't access GitHub, this package helps you install R packages or download file from GitHub via the proxy website <https://gh-proxy.com/> or <https://ghfast.top/>, which is in real-time sync with GitHub.

Assists in generating categorical clustered outcome data, estimating the Intracluster Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for nominal or ordinal data with 2+ categories under the resampling and method of moments (MoM) methods, with confidence intervals.

Estimate the proportions of the null and the reproducibility and non-reproducibility of the signal group for the input data set. The Bayes factor calculation and EM (Expectation Maximization) algorithm procedures are also included.

This package provides tools to scrape, clean, and analyze football player data from Indonesian leagues and perform similarity-based scouting analysis using standardized numeric features. The similarity approach follows common vector-space methods as described in Manning et al. (2008, ISBN:9780521865715) and Salton et al. (1975, <doi:10.1145/361219.361220>).