Input latitude and longitude values or an sf/sfc POINT object and get back the time zone in which they exist. Two methods are implemented. One is very fast and uses Rcpp in conjunction with data from the Javascript library (<https://github.com/darkskyapp/tz-lookup-oss/>). This method also works outside of countries borders and in international waters, however speed comes at the cost of accuracy - near time zone borders away from populated centres there is a chance that it will return the incorrect time zone. The other method is slower but more accurate - it uses the sf package to intersect points with a detailed map of time zones from here: <https://github.com/evansiroky/timezone-boundary-builder/>. The package also contains several utility functions for helping to understand and visualize time zones, such as listing of world time zones, including information about daylight savings times and their offsets from UTC. You can also plot a time zone to visualize the UTC offset over a year and when daylight savings times are in effect.

Alternate font rendering is useful when rendering text to novel graphics outputs where modern font rendering is not available or where bespoke text positioning is required. Bitmap and vector fonts allow for custom layout and rendering using pixel coordinates and line drawing. Formatted text is created as a data.frame of pixel coordinates (for bitmap fonts) or stroke coordinates (for vector fonts). All text can be easily previewed as a matrix or raster image. A selection of fonts is included with this package.

Estimating causal parameters in the presence of treatment spillover is of great interest in statistics. This package provides tools for instrumental variables estimation of average causal effects under network interference of unknown form. The target parameters are the local average direct effect, the local average indirect effect, the local average overall effect, and the local average spillover effect. The methods are developed by Hoshino and Yanagi (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2108.07455>.

Estimates two-dimensional local wavelet spectra.

The first stand-alone R package for computation of latent correlation that takes into account all variable types (continuous/binary/ordinal/zero-inflated), comes with an optimized memory footprint, and is computationally efficient, essentially making latent correlation estimation almost as fast as rank-based correlation estimation. The estimation is based on latent copula Gaussian models. For continuous/binary types, see Fan, J., Liu, H., Ning, Y., and Zou, H. (2017). For ternary type, see Quan X., Booth J.G. and Wells M.T. (2018) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1809.06255>. For truncated type or zero-inflated type, see Yoon G., Carroll R.J. and Gaynanova I. (2020) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asaa007>. For approximation method of computation, see Yoon G., Müller C.L. and Gaynanova I. (2021) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2021.1882468>. The latter method uses multi-linear interpolation originally implemented in the R package <https://cran.r-project.org/package=chebpol>.

This package provides tools to teach students elemental statistics. The main topics covered are descriptive statistics, probability models (discrete and continuous variables) and statistical inference (confidence intervals and hypothesis tests). One of the main advantages of this package is that allows the user to read quite a variety of types of data files with one unique command. Moreover it includes shortcuts to simple but up-to-now not in R descriptive features such a complete frequency table or an histogram with the optimal number of intervals. Related to model distributions (both discrete and continuous), the package allows the student to easy plot the mass/density function, distribution function and quantile function just detailing as input arguments the known population parameters. The inference related tools are basically confidence interval and hypothesis testing. Having defined independent commands for these two tools makes it easier for the student to understand what the software is performing, and it also helps the student to have a better knowledge on which specific tool they need to use in each situation. Moreover, the hypothesis testing commands provide not only the numeric result on the screen but also a very intuitive graph (which includes the statistic distribution, the observed value of the statistic, the rejection area and the p-value) that is very useful for the student to visualise the process. The regression section includes up to now, a simple linear model, with one single command the student can obtain the numeric summary as well as the corresponding diagram with the adjusted regression model and a legend with basic information (formula of the adjusted model and R-squared).

This package implements the letter value boxplot which extends the standard boxplot to deal with both larger and smaller number of data points by dynamically selecting the appropriate number of letter values to display.

Detects and suggests fixes for semantic inconsistencies in data frames by calling large language models (LLMs) through a unified, provider-agnostic interface. Supported providers include OpenAI ('GPT-4o', GPT-4o-mini') <https://platform.openai.com>, Anthropic ('Claude') <https://www.anthropic.com>, Google ('Gemini') <https://ai.google.dev>, Groq (free-tier LLaMA and Mixtral') <https://groq.com>, and local Ollama models <https://ollama.com>. The package identifies issues that rule-based tools cannot detect: abbreviation variants, typographic errors, case inconsistencies, and malformed values. Results are returned as tidy data frames with column, row index, detected value, issue type, suggested fix, and confidence score. An offline fallback using statistical and fuzzy-matching methods is provided for use without any application programming interface (API) key. Interactive fix application with human review is supported via apply_fixes()'. Methods follow de Jonge and van der Loo (2013) <https://cran.r-project.org/doc/contrib/de_Jonge+van_der_Loo-Introduction_to_data_cleaning_with_R.pdf> and Chaudhuri et al. (2003) <doi:10.1145/872757.872796>.

Evaluates the sensitivity of a given association to unmeasured confounding. The package consists of three functions. The first starts a shiny app which assesses how strong a time-invariant confounder needs to be associated with the exposure and outcome to explain away a proposed causal association. The second and third functions simulate a time-dependent confounder over time either using a fit from the qmle() function from the yuima package or directly using the observed effect estimate.

Print vectors (and data frames) of floating point numbers using a non-scientific format optimized for human readers. Vectors of numbers are rounded using significant digits, aligned at the decimal point, and all zeros trailing the decimal point are dropped. See: Wright (2016). Lucid: An R Package for Pretty-Printing Floating Point Numbers. In JSM Proceedings, Statistical Computing Section. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association. 2270-2279.

Performing impulse-response function (IRF) analysis of relevant variables of agent-based simulation models, in particular for models described in LSD format. Based on the data produced by the simulation model, it performs both linear and state-dependent IRF analysis, providing the tools required by the Counterfactual Monte Carlo (CMC) methodology (Amendola and Pereira (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2024.106811>), including state identification and sensitivity. CMC proposes retrieving the causal effect of shocks by exploiting the opportunity to directly observe the counterfactual in a fully controlled experimental setup. LSD (Laboratory for Simulation Development) is free software available at <https://www.labsimdev.org/>).

Miscellaneous R functions (for graphics, data import, data transformation, and general utilities) and templates (for exploratory analysis, Bayesian modeling, and crafting scientific manuscripts).

Data used as examples in the loon package.

This package performs recursive partitioning of linear and nonlinear mixed effects models, specifically for longitudinal data. The package is an extension of the original longRPart package by Stewart and Abdolell (2013) <https://cran.r-project.org/package=longRPart>.

Local Mean Decomposition is an iterative and self-adaptive approach for demodulating, processing, and analyzing multi-component amplitude modulated and frequency modulated signals. This R package is based on the approach suggested by Smith (2005) <doi:10.1098/rsif.2005.0058> and the Python library PyLMD'.

Extracts and creates an analysis pipeline for the JSON data files from Brain Sense sessions using Medtronic's Deep Brain Stimulation surgery electrode implants.

This package provides a framework for lazy computation on large sparse matrices. Enables lazy evaluation of normalized data matrices, preserving sparsity throughout operations without materializing dense intermediate objects. Implements statistical algorithms including LSQR for sparse least squares as described in Paige and Saunders (1982) <doi:10.1145/355984.355989> and partial singular value decomposition via the augmented implicitly restarted Lanczos bidiagonalization algorithm of Baglama and Reichel (2005) <doi:10.1137/04060593X>.

Automatically install, update, and load CRAN', GitHub', and Bioconductor packages in a single function call. By accepting bare unquoted names for packages, it's easy to add or remove packages from the list.

The primary purpose of lavaan.mi is to extend the functionality of the R package lavaan', which implements structural equation modeling (SEM). When incomplete data have been multiply imputed, the imputed data sets can be analyzed by lavaan using complete-data estimation methods, but results must be pooled across imputations (Rubin, 1987, <doi:10.1002/9780470316696>). The lavaan.mi package automates the pooling of point and standard-error estimates, as well as a variety of test statistics, using a familiar interface that allows users to fit an SEM to multiple imputations as they would to a single data set using the lavaan package.

Computes a time series distance measure for clustering based on weighted correlation and introduction of lags. The lags capture delayed responses in a time series dataset. The timepoints must be specified. T. Chandereng, A. Gitter (2020) <doi:10.1186/s12859-019-3324-1>.

This package provides row-level data provenance tracking for analytical pipelines. Tags datasets with unique lineage identifiers that persist through filter, join, and derive operations. Requires documented reasons for every row exclusion, capturing who was removed, why, and at which pipeline stage. Variable derivations are registered as structured specifications linking output variables back to their source. Any row in any downstream dataset can be traced back to its origin via lg_trace(). Generates structured HTML provenance reports suitable for regulatory submissions, internal audit, or analytical documentation. General-purpose: works for clinical data, machine learning pipelines, financial modelling, epidemiology, or any workflow where row-level accountability matters. Optional features support pharmaceutical users including population flag definitions, source-to-analysis variable mapping, and Reviewer's Guide-aligned report output. Complements the regulog package for tamper-evident session-level audit logging. For more details see <https://reprostats.org/lineager/>.

This package provides an extension to factors called lfactor that are similar to factors but allows users to refer to lfactor levels by either the level or the label.

Common coordinate-based workflows involving processed chromatin loop and genomic element data are considered and packaged into appropriate customizable functions. Includes methods for linking element sets via chromatin loops and creating consensus loop datasets.

Generates quotes from Lero Lero', a database for meaningless sentences filled with corporate buzzwords, intended to be used as corporate lorem ipsum (see <http://www.lerolero.com/> for more information). Unfortunately, quotes are currently portuguese-only.