Simulate an inhomogeneous self-exciting process (IHSEP), or Hawkes process, with a given (possibly time-varying) baseline intensity and an excitation function. Calculate the likelihood of an IHSEP with given baseline intensity and excitation functions for an (increasing) sequence of event times. Calculate the point process residuals (integral transforms of the original event times). Calculate the mean intensity process.

This package provides a dataframe validation framework for package builders who use dataframes as function parameters. It performs checks on column names, coerces data-types, and checks grouping to make sure user inputs conform to a specification provided by the package author. It provides a mechanism for package authors to automatically document supported dataframe inputs and selectively dispatch to functions depending on the format of a dataframe much like S3 does for classes. It also contains some developer tools to make working with and documenting dataframe specifications easier. It helps package developers to improve their documentation and simplifies parameter validation where dataframes are used as function parameters.

Tools, tutorials, and demos of Item Factor Analysis using OpenMx'. This software is described in Pritikin & Falk (2020) <doi:10.1177/0146621620929431>.

Imbalanced domain learning has almost exclusively focused on solving classification tasks, where the objective is to predict cases labelled with a rare class accurately. Such a well-defined approach for regression tasks lacked due to two main factors. First, standard regression tasks assume that each value is equally important to the user. Second, standard evaluation metrics focus on assessing the performance of the model on the most common cases. This package contains methods to tackle imbalanced domain learning problems in regression tasks, where the objective is to predict extreme (rare) values. The methods contained in this package are: 1) an automatic and non-parametric method to obtain such relevance functions; 2) visualisation tools; 3) suite of evaluation measures for optimisation/validation processes; 4) the squared-error relevance area measure, an evaluation metric tailored for imbalanced regression tasks. More information can be found in Ribeiro and Moniz (2020) <doi:10.1007/s10994-020-05900-9>.

Neural network has potential in forestry modelling. This package is designed to create and assess Artificial Intelligence based Neural Networks with varying architectures for prediction of volume of forest trees using two input features: height and diameter at breast height, as they are the key factors in predicting volume, therefore development and validation of efficient volume prediction neural network model is necessary. This package has been developed using the algorithm of Tabassum et al. (2022) <doi:10.18805/ag.D-5555>.

This package provides a method to integrate molecular profiles of cancer patients (gene copy number and mRNA abundance) to identify candidate gain of function alterations. These candidate alterations can be subsequently further tested to discover cancer driver alterations. Briefly, this method tests of genomic correlates of mRNA dysregulation and prioritise those where DNA gains/amplifications are associated with elevated mRNA expression of the same gene. For details see, Haider S et al. (2016) "Genomic alterations underlie a pan-cancer metabolic shift associated with tumour hypoxia", Genome Biology, <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27358048/>.

This package provides a shiny app that supports both dual and bulk RNA-seq, with the dual RNA-seq functionality offering the flexibility to perform either a sequential approach (where reads are mapped separately to each genome) or a combined approach (where reads are aligned to a single merged genome). The user-friendly interface automates the analysis process, providing step-by-step guidance, making it easy for users to navigate between different analysis steps, and download intermediate results and publication-ready plots.

This package provides a comprehensive suite of tools for managing, processing, and analyzing data from the IFCB. I R FlowCytobot ('iRfcb') supports quality control, geospatial analysis, and preparation of IFCB data for publication in databases like <https://www.gbif.org>, <https://www.obis.org>, <https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/en>, <https://shark.smhi.se/en/>, and <https://www.ecotaxa.org>. The package integrates with the MATLAB ifcb-analysis tool, which is described in Sosik and Olson (2007) <doi:10.4319/lom.2007.5.204>, and provides features for working with raw, manually classified, and machine learningâ classified image datasets. Key functionalities include image extraction, particle size distribution analysis, taxonomic data handling, and biomass concentration calculations, essential for plankton research.

R is great for installing software. Through the installr package you can automate the updating of R (on Windows, using updateR()) and install new software. Software installation is initiated through a GUI (just run installr()), or through functions such as: install.Rtools(), install.pandoc(), install.git(), and many more. The updateR() command performs the following: finding the latest R version, downloading it, running the installer, deleting the installation file, copy and updating old packages to the new R installation.

An implementation of generalized linear models (GLMs) for studying relationships among attributes in connected populations, where responses of connected units can be dependent, as introduced by Fritz et al. (2025) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2025.2565851>. igml extends GLMs for independent responses to dependent responses and can be used for studying spillover in connected populations and other network-mediated phenomena.

Convert between bookmaker odds and probabilities. Eight different algorithms are available, including basic normalization, Shin's method (Hyun Song Shin, (1992) <doi:10.2307/2234526>), and others.

This package provides access to low-level operating system mechanisms for performing atomic operations on shared data structures. Mutexes provide shared and exclusive locks. Semaphores act as counters. Message queues move text strings from one process to another. All these interprocess communication (IPC) tools can optionally block with or without a timeout. Implemented using the cross-platform boost C++ library <https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/interprocess/>.

General purpose TIFF file I/O for R users. Currently the only such package with read and write support for TIFF files with floating point (real-numbered) pixels, and the only package that can correctly import TIFF files that were saved from ImageJ and write TIFF files than can be correctly read by ImageJ <https://imagej.net/ij/>. Also supports text image I/O.

The initial basic feasible solution (IBFS) is a significant step to achieve the minimal total cost (optimal solution) of the transportation problem. However, the existing methods of IBFS do not always provide a good feasible solution which can reduce the number of iterations to find the optimal solution. This initial basic feasible solution can be obtained by using any of the following methods. a) North West Corner Method. b) Least Cost Method. c) Row Minimum Method. d) Column Minimum Method. e) Vogel's Approximation Method. etc. For more technical details about the algorithms please refer below URLs. <https://theintactone.com/2018/05/24/ds-u2-topic-8-transportation-problems-initial-basic-feasible-solution/>. <https://www.brainkart.com/article/Methods-of-finding-initial-Basic-Feasible-Solutions_39037/>. <https://myhomeworkhelp.com/row-minima-method/>. <https://myhomeworkhelp.com/column-minima-method/>.

Interlinearized glossed texts (IGT) are used in descriptive linguistics for representing a morphological analysis of a text through a morpheme-by-morpheme gloss. InterlineaR provide a set of functions that targets several popular formats of IGT ('SIL Toolbox', EMELD XML') and that turns an IGT into a set of data frames following a relational model (the tables represent the different linguistic units: texts, sentences, word, morphems). The same pieces of software ('SIL FLEX', SIL Toolbox') typically produce dictionaries of the morphemes used in the glosses. InterlineaR provide a function for turning the LIFT XML dictionary format into a set of data frames following a relational model in order to represent the dictionary entries, the sense(s) attached to the entries, the example(s) attached to senses, etc.

Calculate AIC's and AICc's of unimodal model (one normal distribution) and bimodal model(a mixture of two normal distributions) which fit the distribution of indices of asymmetry (IAS), and plot their density, to help determine IAS distribution is unimodal or bimodal.

This package provides methods to perform and analyse I-prior regression models. Estimation is done either via direct optimisation of the log-likelihood or an EM algorithm.

Time series plain text conversion and data visualization. It allows to transform IDEAM (Instituto de Hidrologia, Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales) daily series from plain text to CSV files or data frames in R. Additionally, it is possible to obtain exploratory graphs from times series. IDEAMâ s data is freely delivered under formal request through the official web page <http://www.ideam.gov.co/solicitud-de-informacion>.

R dependency injection framework. Dependency injection allows a program design to follow the dependency inversion principle. The user delegates to external code (the injector) the responsibility of providing its dependencies. This separates the responsibilities of use and construction.

Tidyverse'-friendly interface to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics ('IBGE') aggregate data API <https://servicodados.ibge.gov.br/api/docs/agregados?versao=3>. Query aggregates, variables, localities, periods, and metadata from surveys and censuses conducted by IBGE'.

The Interactive Tree Of Life <https://itol.embl.de/> online server can edit and annotate trees interactively. The itol.toolkit package can support all types of annotation templates.

The general workflow of most imputation methods is quite similar. The aim of this package is to provide parts of this general workflow to make the implementation of imputation methods easier. The heart of an imputation method is normally the used model. These models can be defined using the parsnip package or customized specifications. The rest of an imputation method are more technical specification e.g. which columns and rows should be used for imputation and in which order. These technical specifications can be set inside the imputation functions.

Collection of tools to automate the processing of data collected though the IDEA4 method (see Zahm et al. (2018) <doi:10.1051/cagri/2019004> ). Starting from the original data collecting files this packages provides functions to compute IDEA indicators, draw modern and aesthetic plots, and produce a wide range of reporting materials.

This package provides tools to assess model fit and identify misfitting items for Rasch models (RM) and partial credit models (PCM). Included are item fit statistics, item characteristic curves, item-restscore association, conditional likelihood ratio tests, assessment of measurement error, estimates of the reliability and test targeting as described in Christensen et al. (Eds.) (2013, ISBN:978-1-84821-222-0).