In some situations where researchers would like to demonstrate causal effects, it is hard to obtain a sample size that would allow for a well-powered randomized controlled trial. Single case designs are experimental designs that can be used to demonstrate causal effects with only one participant or with only a few participants. The scdtb package provides a suite of tools for analyzing data from studies that use single case designs. The nap() function can be used to compute the nonoverlap of all pairs as outlined by the What Works Clearinghouse (2022) <https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Handbooks>. The package also offers the mixed_model_analysis() and cross_lagged() functions which implement mixed effects models and cross lagged analyses as described in Maric & van der Werff (2020) <doi:10.4324/9780429273872-9>. The randomization_test() function implements randomization tests based on methods presented in Onghena (2020) <doi:10.4324/9780429273872-8>. The scdtb() shiny application can be used to upload single case design data and access various scdtb tools for plotting and analysis.

Computes standard error and confidence interval of various descriptive statistics under various designs and sampling schemes. The main function, superb(), return a plot. It can also be used to obtain a dataframe with the statistics and their precision intervals so that other plotting environments (e.g., Excel) can be used. See Cousineau and colleagues (2021) <doi:10.1177/25152459211035109> or Cousineau (2017) <doi:10.5709/acp-0214-z> for a review as well as Cousineau (2005) <doi:10.20982/tqmp.01.1.p042>, Morey (2008) <doi:10.20982/tqmp.04.2.p061>, Baguley (2012) <doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0123-7>, Cousineau & Laurencelle (2016) <doi:10.1037/met0000055>, Cousineau & O'Brien (2014) <doi:10.3758/s13428-013-0441-z>, Calderini & Harding <doi:10.20982/tqmp.15.1.p001> for specific references. The documentation is available at <https://dcousin3.github.io/superb/> .

This package provides basic functions that support an implementation of (discrete) choice experiments (CEs). CEs is a question-based survey method measuring people's preferences for goods/services and their characteristics. Refer to Louviere et al. (2000) <doi:10.1017/CBO9780511753831> for details on CEs, and Aizaki (2012) <doi:10.18637/jss.v050.c02> for the package.

Routines for creating, manipulating, and performing Bayesian inference about Gaussian processes in one and two dimensions using the Fourier basis approximation: simulation and plotting of processes, calculation of coefficient variances, calculation of process density, coefficient proposals (for use in MCMC). It uses R environments to store GP objects as references/pointers.

This package provides tools to assess the association between two spatial processes. Currently, several methodologies are implemented: A modified t-test to perform hypothesis testing about the independence between the processes, a suitable nonparametric correlation coefficient, the codispersion coefficient, and an F test for assessing the multiple correlation between one spatial process and several others. Functions for image processing and computing the spatial association between images are also provided. Functions contained in the package are intended to accompany Vallejos, R., Osorio, F., Bevilacqua, M. (2020). Spatial Relationships Between Two Georeferenced Variables: With Applications in R. Springer, Cham <doi:10.1007/978-3-030-56681-4>.

This package produces publication-ready statistical tables and figures formatted according to the 7th edition of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guidelines. Supports descriptive statistics, t-tests, z-tests, chi-square tests, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), two-way ANOVA with simple effects, Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), robust and cluster-robust regression using Heteroscedasticity-Consistent (HC) standard errors, post-hoc pairwise comparisons, homoskedasticity and heteroscedasticity diagnostics including the Non-Constant Variance (NCV) test, proportion tests, and multilevel mixed-effects models with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and model-comparison tables. Output can be directed to the console, Microsoft Word (via officer and flextable'), or LaTeX. For APA style guidelines see American Psychological Association (2020, ISBN:978-1-4338-3216-1).

An end-to-end toolkit for land use and land cover classification using big Earth observation data. Builds satellite image data cubes from cloud collections. Supports visualization methods for images and time series and smoothing filters for dealing with noisy time series. Enables merging of multi-source imagery (SAR, optical, DEM). Includes functions for quality assessment of training samples using self-organized maps and to reduce training samples imbalance. Provides machine learning algorithms including support vector machines, random forests, extreme gradient boosting, multi-layer perceptrons, temporal convolution neural networks, and temporal attention encoders. Performs efficient classification of big Earth observation data cubes and includes functions for post-classification smoothing based on Bayesian inference. Enables best practices for estimating area and assessing accuracy of land change. Includes object-based spatio-temporal segmentation for space-time OBIA. Minimum recommended requirements: 16 GB RAM and 4 CPU dual-core.

Enhance the bookmarkable state feature of shiny with additional customization such as storage location and storage repositories leveraging the pins package.

This package performs exact or approximate adaptive or nonadaptive Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel-Birch tests and sensitivity analyses for one or two 2x2xk tables in observational studies.

Stacked ensemble for regression tasks based on mlr3 framework with a pipeline for preprocessing numeric and factor features and hyper-parameter tuning using grid or random search.

L2 penalized logistic regression for both continuous and discrete predictors, with forward stagewise/forward stepwise variable selection procedure.

Includes built-in methods for generating long SQL CASE statements, and other SQL statements that may otherwise be arduous to construct by hand.The generated statement can easily be concatenated to string literals to form queries to SQL'-like databases, such as when using the RODBC package. The current methods include casewhen() for building CASE statements, inlist() for building IN statements, and updatetable() for building UPDATE statements.

This package contains a suite of functions for survival analysis in health economics. These can be used to run survival models under a frequentist (based on maximum likelihood) or a Bayesian approach (both based on Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation or Hamiltonian Monte Carlo). To run the Bayesian models, the user needs to install additional modules (packages), i.e. survHEinla and survHEhmc'. These can be installed from <https://giabaio.r-universe.dev/> using install.packages("survHEhmc", repos = c("https://giabaio.r-universe.dev", "https://cloud.r-project.org")) and install.packages("survHEinla", repos = c("https://giabaio.r-universe.dev", "https://cloud.r-project.org")) respectively. survHEinla is based on the package INLA, which is available for download at <https://inla.r-inla-download.org/R/stable/>. The user can specify a set of parametric models using a common notation and select the preferred mode of inference. The results can also be post-processed to produce probabilistic sensitivity analysis and can be used to export the output to an Excel file (e.g. for a Markov model, as often done by modellers and practitioners). <doi:10.18637/jss.v095.i14>.

Simplicially constrained regression models for proportions in both sides. The constraint is always that the betas are non-negative and sum to 1. References: Iverson S.J.., Field C., Bowen W.D. and Blanchard W. (2004) "Quantitative Fatty Acid Signature Analysis: A New Method of Estimating Predator Diets". Ecological Monographs, 74(2): 211-235. <doi:10.1890/02-4105>.

Non-negative Matrix Factorization(NMF) is a powerful tool for identifying the key features of microbial communities and a dimension-reduction method. When we are interested in the differences between the structures of two groups of communities, supervised NMF(Yun Cai, Hong Gu and Tobby Kenney (2017),<doi:10.1186/s40168-017-0323-1>) provides a better way to do this, while retaining all the advantages of NMF -- such as interpretability, and being based on a simple biological intuition.

It implements parametric formulas of soil water retention or conductivity curve. At the moment, only Van Genuchten (for soil water retention curve) and Mualem (for hydraulic conductivity) were implemented. See reference (<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_retention_curve>).

Supervised and unsupervised multivariate methods, supplemented by GUI and some visualizations, to perform various analyses in the field of computational stylistics, authorship attribution, etc. For further reference, see Eder et al. (2016), <https://journal.r-project.org/articles/RJ-2016-007/index.html>. You are also encouraged to visit the Computational Stylistics Group's website <https://computationalstylistics.github.io/>, where a reasonable amount of information about the package and related projects are provided.

This package contains more modern tools for causal inference using regression standardization. Four general classes of models are implemented; generalized linear models, conditional generalized estimating equation models, Cox proportional hazards models, and shared frailty gamma-Weibull models. Methodological details are described in Sjölander, A. (2016) <doi:10.1007/s10654-016-0157-3>. Also includes functionality for doubly robust estimation for generalized linear models in some special cases, and the ability to implement custom models.

We develop a novel matrix factorization tool named scINSIGHT to jointly analyze multiple single-cell gene expression samples from biologically heterogeneous sources, such as different disease phases, treatment groups, or developmental stages. Given multiple gene expression samples from different biological conditions, scINSIGHT simultaneously identifies common and condition-specific gene modules and quantify their expression levels in each sample in a lower-dimensional space. With the factorized results, the inferred expression levels and memberships of common gene modules can be used to cluster cells and detect cell identities, and the condition-specific gene modules can help compare functional differences in transcriptomes from distinct conditions. Please also see Qian K, Fu SW, Li HW, Li WV (2022) <doi:10.1186/s13059-022-02649-3>.

An efficient tool for fitting the nested common and shared atoms models using variational Bayes approximate inference for fast computation. Specifically, the package implements the common atoms model (Denti et al., 2023), its finite version (D'Angelo et al., 2023), and a hybrid finite-infinite model. All models use Gaussian mixtures with a normal-inverse-gamma prior distribution on the parameters. Additional functions are provided to help analyze the results of the fitting procedure. References: Denti, Camerlenghi, Guindani, Mira (2023) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2021.1933499>, Dâ Angelo, Canale, Yu, Guindani (2023) <doi:10.1111/biom.13626>.

Create Upset plots using a combination of ggplot2 and patchwork'.

Estimate necessary sample sizes for comparing the location of data from two groups or categories when the distribution of the data is skewed. The package offers a non-parametric method for a Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test of location shift as well as methods for several generalized linear models, for instance, Gamma regression.

This package provides tools for using the StreamCat and LakeCat API and interacting with the StreamCat and LakeCat database. Convenience functions in the package wrap the API for StreamCat on <https://api.epa.gov/StreamCat/streams/metrics>.

Use piping, verbs like group_by and summarize', and other dplyr inspired syntactic style when calculating summary statistics on survey data using functions from the survey package.