This package provides a class of methods that combine dimension reduction and clustering of continuous, categorical or mixed-type data (Markos, Iodice D'Enza and van de Velden 2019; <DOI:10.18637/jss.v091.i10>). For continuous data, the package contains implementations of factorial K-means (Vichi and Kiers 2001; <DOI:10.1016/S0167-9473(00)00064-5>) and reduced K-means (De Soete and Carroll 1994; <DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-51175-2_24>); both methods that combine principal component analysis with K-means clustering. For categorical data, the package provides MCA K-means (Hwang, Dillon and Takane 2006; <DOI:10.1007/s11336-004-1173-x>), i-FCB (Iodice D'Enza and Palumbo 2013, <DOI:10.1007/s00180-012-0329-x>) and Cluster Correspondence Analysis (van de Velden, Iodice D'Enza and Palumbo 2017; <DOI:10.1007/s11336-016-9514-0>), which combine multiple correspondence analysis with K-means. For mixed-type data, it provides mixed Reduced K-means and mixed Factorial K-means (van de Velden, Iodice D'Enza and Markos 2019; <DOI:10.1002/wics.1456>), which combine PCA for mixed-type data with K-means.

Filtering, also known as gating, of flow cytometry samples using the curvHDR method, which is described in Naumann, U., Luta, G. and Wand, M.P. (2010) <DOI:10.1186/1471-2105-11-44>.

Ceteris Paribus Profiles (What-If Plots) are designed to present model responses around selected points in a feature space. For example around a single prediction for an interesting observation. Plots are designed to work in a model-agnostic fashion, they are working for any predictive Machine Learning model and allow for model comparisons. Ceteris Paribus Plots supplement the Break Down Plots from breakDown package.

Computes a novel metric of affinity between two entities based on their co-occurrence (using binary presence/absence data). The metric and its maximum likelihood estimator (alpha hat) were advanced in Mainali, Slud, et al, 2021 <doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj9204>. Four types of confidence intervals and median interval were developed in Mainali and Slud, 2022 <doi:10.1101/2022.11.01.514801>. The `finches` dataset is bundled with the package.

Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel methods (Cochran (1954) <doi:10.2307/3001616>; Mantel and Haenszel (1959) <doi:10.1093/jnci/22.4.719>; Landis et al. (1978) <doi:10.2307/1402373>) are a suite of tests applicable to categorical data. A competitor to those tests is the procedure of Nonparametric ANOVA which was initially introduced in Rayner and Best (2013) <doi:10.1111/anzs.12041>. The methodology was then extended in Rayner et al. (2015) <doi:10.1111/anzs.12113>. This package employs functions related to both methodologies and serves as an accompaniment to the book: An Introduction to Cochranâ Mantelâ Haenszel and Non-Parametric ANOVA. The package also contains the data sets used in that text.

This package provides functions for efficient computation of non-linear spatial predictions with local change of support (Hofer, C. and Papritz, A. (2011) "constrainedKriging: An R-package for customary, constrained and covariance-matching constrained point or block kriging" <doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2011.02.009>). This package supplies functions for two-dimensional spatial interpolation by constrained (Cressie, N. (1993) "Aggregation in geostatistical problems" <doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1739-5_3>), covariance-matching constrained (Aldworth, J. and Cressie, N. (2003) "Prediction of nonlinear spatial functionals" <doi:10.1016/S0378-3758(02)00321-X>) and universal (external drift) Kriging for points or blocks of any shape from data with a non-stationary mean function and an isotropic weakly stationary covariance function. The linear spatial interpolation methods, constrained and covariance-matching constrained Kriging, provide approximately unbiased prediction for non-linear target values under change of support. This package extends the range of tools for spatial predictions available in R and provides an alternative to conditional simulation for non-linear spatial prediction problems with local change of support.

Causal Distillation Tree (CDT) is a novel machine learning method for estimating interpretable subgroups with heterogeneous treatment effects. CDT allows researchers to fit any machine learning model (or metalearner) to estimate heterogeneous treatment effects for each individual, and then "distills" these predicted heterogeneous treatment effects into interpretable subgroups by fitting an ordinary decision tree to predict the previously-estimated heterogeneous treatment effects. This package provides tools to estimate causal distillation trees (CDT), as detailed in Huang, Tang, and Kenney (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2502.07275>.

This package provides functions for classical test theory analysis, following methods presented by Wu et al. (2006) <doi:10.1007/978-981-10-3302-5>.

Playfair, Four-Square, Scytale, Columnar Transposition and Autokey methods. Further explanation on methods of classical cryptography can be found at Wikipedia; (<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_cipher>).

This package implements cluster-polarization coefficient for measuring distributional polarization in single or multiple dimensions, as well as associated functions. Contains support for hierarchical clustering, k-means, partitioning around medoids, density-based spatial clustering with noise, and manually imposed cluster membership. Mehlhaff (2024) <doi:10.1017/S0003055423001041>.

This package provides functions for visualizing, animating, solving and analyzing the Rubik's cube. Includes data structures for solvable and unsolvable cubes, random moves and random state scrambles and cubes, 3D displays and animations using OpenGL', patterned cube generation, and lightweight solvers. See Rokicki, T. (2008) <arXiv:0803.3435> for the Kociemba solver.

Fetch Australian Clean Energy Regulator data on carbon credits, safeguard mechanism facilities, renewable energy certificates, and greenhouse gas reporting. Provides tidy access to the Australian Carbon Credit Unit ('ACCU') Scheme project register, Safeguard Mechanism baselines and covered emissions, Large-scale Renewable Energy Target ('LRET') power station accreditations, Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme ('SRES') installation data, the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting ('NGER') scheme, and Quarterly Carbon Market Reports <https://cer.gov.au/markets/reports-and-data>. Includes a post-Chubb ACCU integrity layer (Chubb 2022 Independent Review), Safeguard reform handling (declining industry baselines from July 2023), National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting scope discipline (Scope 1 / Scope 2 market vs location / Climate Active), reconciliation against the Quarterly Carbon Market Report, and reproducibility helpers (snapshot pinning, SHA-256 cache integrity, session manifest, optional Zenodo deposit). Data is published by the Clean Energy Regulator under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

Collection of indices and tools relating to clinical research that aid epidemiological cohort or retrospective chart review with big data. All indices and tools take commonly used lab values, patient demographics, and clinical measurements to compute various risk and predictive values for survival or further classification/stratification. References to original literature and validation contained in each function documentation. Includes all commonly available calculators available online.

This package provides a data package with 2 main package variables: signature and etiology'. The signature variable contains the latest mutational signature profiles released on COSMIC <https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/signatures/> for 3 mutation types: * Single base substitutions in the context of preceding and following bases, * Doublet base substitutions, and * Small insertions and deletions. cosmicsig stands for COSMIC signatures. Please run ?'cosmicsig for more information.

Create model-agnostic response-curve diagnostics for fitted prediction models. Supports profile curves, partial dependence, individual conditional expectation, and accumulated local effects; univariate curves, bivariate surfaces, ensemble summaries across multiple models, ALE-based interaction ranking, and optional raster-linked exploration with terra and shiny'. Static displays are returned as ggplot2 plots. For more details on the methods see Molnar (2025) <https://christophm.github.io/interpretable-ml-book/>.

This package provides an alternative approach to multiple testing by calculating a simultaneous upper confidence bounds for the number of true null hypotheses among any subset of the hypotheses of interest, using the methods of Goeman and Solari (2011) <doi:10.1214/11-STS356>.

This package provides a simple package to grab cheat sheets and save them to your local computer.

Calculation of distances, shortest paths and isochrones on weighted graphs using several variants of Dijkstra algorithm. Proposed algorithms are unidirectional Dijkstra (Dijkstra, E. W. (1959) <doi:10.1007/BF01386390>), bidirectional Dijkstra (Goldberg, Andrew & Fonseca F. Werneck, Renato (2005) <https://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr06/cos423/Handouts/EPP%20shortest%20path%20algorithms.pdf>), A* search (P. E. Hart, N. J. Nilsson et B. Raphael (1968) <doi:10.1109/TSSC.1968.300136>), new bidirectional A* (Pijls & Post (2009) <https://repub.eur.nl/pub/16100/ei2009-10.pdf>), Contraction hierarchies (R. Geisberger, P. Sanders, D. Schultes and D. Delling (2008) <doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68552-4_24>), PHAST (D. Delling, A.Goldberg, A. Nowatzyk, R. Werneck (2011) <doi:10.1016/j.jpdc.2012.02.007>). Algorithms for solving the traffic assignment problem are All-or-Nothing assignment, Method of Successive Averages, Frank-Wolfe algorithm (M. Fukushima (1984) <doi:10.1016/0191-2615(84)90029-8>), Conjugate and Bi-Conjugate Frank-Wolfe algorithms (M. Mitradjieva, P. O. Lindberg (2012) <doi:10.1287/trsc.1120.0409>), Algorithm-B (R. B. Dial (2006) <doi:10.1016/j.trb.2006.02.008>).

Flexible framework for coalescent analyses in R. It includes a main function running the MCMC algorithm, auxiliary functions for tree rearrangement, and some functions to compute population genetic parameters. Extended description can be found in Paradis (2020) <doi:10.1201/9780429466700>. For details on the MCMC algorithm, see Kuhner et al. (1995) <doi:10.1093/genetics/140.4.1421> and Drummond et al. (2002) <doi:10.1093/genetics/161.3.1307>.

This package provides a database of Chinese surnames and given names (1930-2008). This database contains nationwide frequency statistics of 1,806 Chinese surnames and 2,614 Chinese characters used in given names, covering about 1.2 billion Han Chinese population (96.8 percent of the Han Chinese household-registered population born from 1930 to 2008 and still alive in 2008). This package also contains a function for computing multiple indices of Chinese surnames and given names for social science research (e.g., name uniqueness, name gender, name valence, and name warmth/competence). Details are provided at <https://psychbruce.github.io/ChineseNames/>.

Provided data containing an outcome variable, compositional variables and additional covariates (optional); linearly regress the outcome variable on an isometric log ratio (ilr) transformation of the linearly dependent compositional variables. The package provides predictions (with confidence intervals) in the change (delta) in the outcome/response variable based on the multiple linear regression model and evenly spaced reallocations of the compositional values. The compositional data analysis approach implemented is outlined in Dumuid et al. (2017a) <doi:10.1177/0962280217710835> and Dumuid et al. (2017b) <doi:10.1177/0962280217737805>.

Routines for solving convex optimization problems with cone constraints by means of interior-point methods. The implemented algorithms are partially ported from CVXOPT, a Python module for convex optimization (see <https://cvxopt.org> for more information).

Tests whether missingness in explanatory variables is conditionally independent of the outcome, given observed data. Uses multiply-imputed datasets and cross-validated classifiers to produce a test statistic and p-value, with a sensitivity parameter (kappa) for calibrating interpretation. Wraps the citest Python engine via a local FastAPI server over HTTP', so no reticulate dependency is needed at runtime.

Bayesian and ML Emax model fitting, graphics and simulation for clinical dose response. The summary data from the dose response meta-analyses in Thomas, Sweeney, and Somayaji (2014) <doi:10.1080/19466315.2014.924876> and Thomas and Roy (2016) <doi:10.1080/19466315.2016.1256229> Wu, Banerjee, Jin, Menon, Martin, and Heatherington(2017) <doi:10.1177/0962280216684528> are included in the package. The prior distributions for the Bayesian analyses default to the posterior predictive distributions derived from these references.