This package implements the Simple Non-Iterative Clustering algorithm for superpixel segmentation of multi-band images, as introduced by Achanta and Susstrunk (2017) <doi:10.1109/CVPR.2017.520>. Supports both standard image arrays and geospatial raster objects, with a design that can be extended to other spatial data frameworks. The algorithm groups adjacent pixels into compact, coherent regions based on spectral similarity and spatial proximity. A high-performance implementation supports images with arbitrary spectral bands.

This package provides confidence intervals in least-squares regressions when the variable of interest has a shift-share structure, and in instrumental variables regressions when the instrument has a shift-share structure. The confidence intervals implement the AKM and AKM0 methods developed in Adão, Kolesár, and Morales (2019) <doi:10.1093/qje/qjz025>.

Chat with large language models on your machine without internet with complete privacy via ollama', powered by R shiny interface. For more information on ollama', visit <https://ollama.com>.

This package provides a systematic bioinformatics tool to perform single-sample mutation-based pathway analysis by integrating somatic mutation data with the Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network. In this method, we use local and global weighted strategies to evaluate the effects of network genes from mutations according to the network topology and then calculate the mutation-based pathway enrichment score (ssMutPES) to reflect the accumulated effect of mutations of each pathway. Subsequently, the ssMutPES profiles are used for unsupervised spectral clustering to identify cancer subtypes.

Bayesian inference for parametric proportional hazards spatial survival models; flexible spatial survival models. See Benjamin M. Taylor, Barry S. Rowlingson (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v077.i04>.

This package provides tools to define factorial simulation conditions and generate binary or ordinal item responses under common-factor and probit graded response model parameterizations. Supports multivariate normal and correlated gamma latent traits, reproducible replications, parameter conversion, and structured storage of generated datasets. The graded response model follows Samejima (1969).

This package provides tools for obtaining, processing, and visualizing spectral reflectance data for the user-defined land or water surface classes for visual exploring in which wavelength the classes differ. Input should be a shapefile with polygons of surface classes (it might be different habitat types, crops, vegetation, etc.). The Sentinel-2 L2A satellite mission optical bands pixel data are obtained through the Google Earth Engine service (<https://earthengine.google.com/>) and used as a source of spectral data.

This package produces ANOVA tables in the format used by Judd, McClelland, and Ryan (2017, ISBN: 978-1138819832) in their introductory textbook, Data Analysis. This includes proportional reduction in error and formatting to improve ease the transition between the book and R.

This package provides a facility to generate balanced semi-Latin rectangles with any cell size (preferably up to ten) with given number of treatments, see Uto, N.P. and Bailey, R.A. (2020). "Balanced Semi-Latin rectangles: properties, existence and constructions for block size two". Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice, 14(3), 1-11, <doi:10.1007/s42519-020-00118-3>. It also provides facility to generate partially balanced semi-Latin rectangles for cell size 2, 3 and 4 for any number of treatments.

Selective sweep is a biological phenomenon in which genetic variation between neighboring beneficial mutant alleles is swept away due to the effect of genetic hitchhiking. Detection of selective sweep is not well acquainted as well as it is a laborious job. This package is a user friendly approach for detecting selective sweep in genomic regions. It uses a Random Forest based machine learning approach to predict selective sweep from VCF files as an input. Input of this function, train data and new data, can be computed using the project <https://github.com/AbhikSarkar1999/SweepDiscovery> in GitHub'. This package has been developed by using the concept of Pavlidis and Alachiotis (2017) <doi:10.1186/s40709-017-0064-0>.

Is designed to interactively and reproducibly visualize and filter SNP (single-nucleotide polymorphism) datasets. This R-based implementation of SNP and genotype filters facilitates an interactive and iterative SNP filtering pipeline, which can be documented reproducibly via rmarkdown'. SNPfiltR contains functions for visualizing various quality and missing data metrics for a SNP dataset, and then filtering the dataset based on user specified cutoffs. All functions take vcfR objects as input, which can easily be generated by reading standard vcf (variant call format) files into R using the R package vcfR authored by Knaus and Grünwald (2017) <doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12549>. Each SNPfiltR function can return a newly filtered vcfR object, which can then be written to a local directory in standard vcf format using the vcfR package, for downstream population genetic and phylogenetic analyses.

Stochastic Newton Sampler (SNS) is a Metropolis-Hastings-based, Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler for twice differentiable, log-concave probability density functions (PDFs) where the proposal density function is a multivariate Gaussian resulting from a second-order Taylor-series expansion of log-density around the current point. The mean of the Gaussian proposal is the full Newton-Raphson step from the current point. A Boolean flag allows for switching from SNS to Newton-Raphson optimization (by choosing the mean of proposal function as next point). This can be used during burn-in to get close to the mode of the PDF (which is unique due to concavity). For high-dimensional densities, mixing can be improved via state space partitioning strategy, in which SNS is applied to disjoint subsets of state space, wrapped in a Gibbs cycle. Numerical differentiation is available when analytical expressions for gradient and Hessian are not available. Facilities for validation and numerical differentiation of log-density are provided. Note: Formerly available versions of the MfUSampler can be obtained from the archive <https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/MfUSampler/>.

This package provides option settings management that goes beyond R's default options function. With this package, users can define their own option settings manager holding option names, default values and (if so desired) ranges or sets of allowed option values that will be automatically checked. Settings can then be retrieved, altered and reset to defaults with ease. For R programmers and package developers it offers cloning and merging functionality which allows for conveniently defining global and local options, possibly in a multilevel options hierarchy. See the package vignette for some examples concerning functions, S4 classes, and reference classes. There are convenience functions to reset par() and options() to their factory defaults'.

Sequences sampled at different time points can be used to infer molecular phylogenies on natural time scales, but if the sequences records inaccurate sampling times, that are not the actual sampling times, then it will affect the molecular phylogenetic analysis. This shiny application helps exploring temporal characteristics of the evolutionary trees through linear regression analysis and with the ability to identify and remove incorrect labels. The method was extended to support exploring other phylogenetic signals under strict and relaxed models.

Supplementary functions for item response models aiming to complement existing R packages. The functionality includes among others multidimensional compensatory and noncompensatory IRT models (Reckase, 2009, <doi:10.1007/978-0-387-89976-3>), MCMC for hierarchical IRT models and testlet models (Fox, 2010, <doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0742-4>), NOHARM (McDonald, 1982, <doi:10.1177/014662168200600402>), Rasch copula model (Braeken, 2011, <doi:10.1007/s11336-010-9190-4>; Schroeders, Robitzsch & Schipolowski, 2014, <doi:10.1111/jedm.12054>), faceted and hierarchical rater models (DeCarlo, Kim & Johnson, 2011, <doi:10.1111/j.1745-3984.2011.00143.x>), ordinal IRT model (ISOP; Scheiblechner, 1995, <doi:10.1007/BF02301417>), DETECT statistic (Stout, Habing, Douglas & Kim, 1996, <doi:10.1177/014662169602000403>), local structural equation modeling (LSEM; Hildebrandt, Luedtke, Robitzsch, Sommer & Wilhelm, 2016, <doi:10.1080/00273171.2016.1142856>).

Detection of item-wise Differential Item Functioning (DIF) in fitted mirt', multipleGroup or bfactor models using score-based structural change tests. Under the hood the sctest() function from the strucchange package is used.

Generates cell-level cytokine activity estimates using relevant information from gene sets constructed with the CytoSig and the Reactome databases and scored using the modified Variance-adjusted Mahalanobis (VAM) framework for single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. CytoSig database is described in: Jiang at al., (2021) <doi:10.1038/s41592-021-01274-5>. Reactome database is described in: Gillespie et al., (2021) <doi:10.1093/nar/gkab1028>. The VAM method is outlined in: Frost (2020) <doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa582>.

An assortment of helper functions for doing structural equation modeling, mainly by lavaan for now. Most of them are time-saving functions for common tasks in doing structural equation modeling and reading the output. This package is not for functions that implement advanced statistical procedures. It is a light-weight package for simple functions that do simple tasks conveniently, with as few dependencies as possible.

This package provides the spatial sign correlation and the two-stage spatial sign correlation as well as a one-sample test for the correlation coefficient.

This package performs hybrid multi-stage factor analytic procedure for controlling acquiescence in restricted solutions (Ferrando & Lorenzo-Seva, 2000 <https://www.uv.es/revispsi/articulos3.00/ferran7.pdf>).

This package provides tools for the integration and exploration of data tables measured on the same set of observational units. The package includes methods to assess similarities among tables, extract common patterns across variable blocks, and create visual summaries that highlight shared structures in multiblock data.

Combine topic modeling and sentiment analysis to identify individual students gaps, and highlight their strengths and weaknesses across predefined competency domains and professional activities.

This package provides a Shiny application designed to support the learning of basic concepts in statistics and probability. The tool provides an interactive interface that allows students to explore and visualize different statistical concepts intuitively, including descriptive statistics for continuous and qualitative variables, and probability distributions.

The notion of spreading activation is a prevalent metaphor in the cognitive sciences. This package provides the tools for cognitive scientists and psychologists to conduct computer simulations that implement spreading activation in a network representation. The algorithmic method implemented in spreadr subroutines follows the approach described in Vitevitch, Ercal, and Adagarla (2011, Frontiers), who viewed activation as a fixed cognitive resource that could spread among nodes that were connected to each other via edges or connections (i.e., a network). See Vitevitch, M. S., Ercal, G., & Adagarla, B. (2011). Simulating retrieval from a highly clustered network: Implications for spoken word recognition. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 369. <doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00369> and Siew, C. S. Q. (2019). spreadr: A R package to simulate spreading activation in a network. Behavior Research Methods, 51, 910-929. <doi: 10.3758/s13428-018-1186-5>.