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The textrank algorithm is an extension of the Pagerank algorithm for text. The algorithm allows to summarize text by calculating how sentences are related to one another. This is done by looking at overlapping terminology used in sentences in order to set up links between sentences. The resulting sentence network is next plugged into the Pagerank algorithm which identifies the most important sentences in your text and ranks them. In a similar way textrank can also be used to extract keywords. A word network is constructed by looking if words are following one another. On top of that network the Pagerank algorithm is applied to extract relevant words after which relevant words which are following one another are combined to get keywords. More information can be found in the paper from Mihalcea, Rada & Tarau, Paul (2004) <https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W04-3252/>.
This package provides a tool to create and style HTML tables with CSS. These can be exported and used in any application that accepts HTML (e.g. shiny', rmarkdown', PowerPoint'). It also provides functions to create CSS files (which also work with shiny).
This package implements measures of tree similarity, including information-based generalized Robinson-Foulds distances (Phylogenetic Information Distance, Clustering Information Distance, Matching Split Information Distance; Smith 2020) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa614>; Jaccard-Robinson-Foulds distances (Bocker et al. 2013) <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40453-5_13>, including the Nye et al. (2006) metric <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti720>; the Matching Split Distance (Bogdanowicz & Giaro 2012) <doi:10.1109/TCBB.2011.48>; the Hierarchical Mutual Information (Perotti et al. 2015) <doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062825>; Maximum Agreement Subtree distances; the Kendall-Colijn (2016) distance <doi:10.1093/molbev/msw124>, and the Nearest Neighbour Interchange (NNI) distance, approximated per Li et al. (1996) <doi:10.1007/3-540-61332-3_168>. Includes tools for visualizing mappings of tree space (Smith 2022) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syab100>, for identifying islands of trees (Silva and Wilkinson 2021) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syab015>, for calculating the median of sets of trees, and for computing the information content of trees and splits.
This package performs two-way tests in independent groups designs. These are two-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA under heteroscedasticity: parametric bootstrap based generalized test and generalized pivotal quantity based generalized test, two-way ANOVA for medians, trimmed means, M-estimators. The package performs descriptive statistics and graphical approaches. Moreover, it assesses variance homogeneity and normality of data in each group via tests and plots. All twowaytests functions are designed for two-way layout (Dag et al., 2024, <doi:10.1016/j.softx.2024.101862>).
This package provides functions that provide point and interval estimations of optimum thresholds for continuous diagnostic tests. The methodology used is based on minimizing an overall cost function in the two- and three-state settings. We also provide functions for sample size determination and estimation of diagnostic accuracy measures. We also include graphical tools. The statistical methodology used here can be found in Perez-Jaume et al (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v082.i04> and in Skaltsa et al (2010, 2012) <doi:10.1002/bimj.200900294>, <doi:10.1002/sim.4369>.
This package provides a collection of functions for Kronecker structured covariance estimation and testing under the array normal model. For estimation, maximum likelihood and Bayesian equivariant estimation procedures are implemented. For testing, a likelihood ratio testing procedure is available. This package also contains additional functions for manipulating and decomposing tensor data sets. This work was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1505136. Details of the methods are described in Gerard and Hoff (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2015.01.020> and Gerard and Hoff (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.laa.2016.04.033>.
This package provides functions for the analysis of time series using copula models. The package is based on methodology described in the following references. McNeil, A.J. (2021) <doi:10.3390/risks9010014>, Bladt, M., & McNeil, A.J. (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.ecosta.2021.07.004>, Bladt, M., & McNeil, A.J. (2022) <doi:10.1515/demo-2022-0105>.
Feature selection algorithm that extracts features in highly correlated spaces. The extracted features are meant to be fed into simple explainable models such as linear or logistic regressions. The package is useful in the field of explainable modelling as a way to understand variable behavior.
Implementation of Testlet and Item Response Theory. A light-version yet comprehensive and streamlined framework for psychometric analysis using unidimensional and multidimensional Item Response Theory (IRT; Baker & Kim (2004) <doi:10.1201/9781482276725>) and Testlet Response Theory (TRT; Wainer et al., (2007) <doi:10.1017/CBO9780511618765>). Designed for researchers, this package supports the estimation of item and person parameters for a wide variety of models, including binary (i.e., Rasch, 2-Parameter Logistic, 3-Parameter Logistic) and polytomous (Partial Credit Model, Generalized Partial Credit Model, Graded Response Model) formats. It also supports the estimation of Testlet models (Rasch Testlet, 2-Parameter Logistic Testlet, 3-Parameter Logistic Testlet, Bifactor, Partial Credit Model Testlet, Graded Response), allowing users to account for local item dependence in bundled items. A key feature is the specialized support for combination use and joint estimation of item response model and testlet response model in one calibration. Beyond standard estimation via Marginal Maximum Likelihood with Expectation-Maximization (EM) or Joint Maximum Likelihood, the package also offers Bayesian estimation using priors with maximum a posteriori (MAP) method for unidimensional item response theory models. It also provides functions for scale linking and equating (Mean-Mean, Mean-Sigma, Stocking-Lord) to ensure comparability across mixed-format test forms. It also facilitates fixed-parameter calibration, enabling users to estimate person abilities with known item parameters or vice versa, which is essential for pre-equating studies and item bank maintenance. Comprehensive data simulation functions are included to generate synthetic datasets with complex structures, including mixed-model blocks and specific testlet effects, aiding in methodological research and study design validation. Researchers can try multiple simulation situations. A suite of post-estimation tools is also provided, including item and test information functions with the conditional standard error of measurement, summed-score to scale-score conversion tables (expected a posteriori, weighted likelihood, and maximum likelihood), person-fit and item-fit statistics, local dependence diagnostics (Yen's Q3), differential item functioning (M-H and logistic regression), reliability coefficients, test characteristic curves, and mixture (latent-class) item response models.
Computes a point pattern in R^2 or on a graph that is representative of a collection of many data patterns. The result is an approximate barycenter (also known as Fréchet mean or prototype) based on a transport-transform metric. Possible choices include Optimal SubPattern Assignment (OSPA) and Spike Time metrics. Details can be found in Müller, Schuhmacher and Mateu (2020) <doi:10.1007/s11222-020-09932-y>.
Temporal disaggregation methods are used to disaggregate and interpolate a low frequency time series to a higher frequency series, where either the sum, the mean, the first or the last value of the resulting high frequency series is consistent with the low frequency series. Temporal disaggregation can be performed with or without one or more high frequency indicator series. Contains the methods of Chow-Lin, Santos-Silva-Cardoso, Fernandez, Litterman, Denton and Denton-Cholette, summarized in Sax and Steiner (2013) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2013-028>. Supports most R time series classes.
Computes correlation matrices as tidy data frames and creates publication-ready correlograms with ggplot2'. The package is designed for teaching and exploratory analysis workflows where users want one consistent interface for selecting numeric variables, calculating pairwise correlations, optionally estimating p-values, reordering variables, and drawing tile, point, or mixed correlograms.
Creates, manipulates, queries and repairs vectors of parameter terms. Parameter terms are the labels used to reference values in vectors, matrices and arrays. They represent the names in coefficient tables and the column names in mcmc and mcmc.list objects.
This package implements methods to fit Virtual Twins models (Foster et al. (2011) <doi:10.1002/sim.4322>) for identifying subgroups with differential effects in the context of clinical trials while controlling the probability of falsely detecting a differential effect when the conditional average treatment effect is uniform across the study population using parameter selection methods proposed in Wolf et al. (2022) <doi:10.1177/17407745221095855>.
The analysis of microarray time series promises a deeper insight into the dynamics of the cellular response following stimulation. A common observation in this type of data is that some genes respond with quick, transient dynamics, while other genes change their expression slowly over time. The existing methods for detecting significant expression dynamics often fail when the expression dynamics show a large heterogeneity. Moreover, these methods often cannot cope with irregular and sparse measurements. The method proposed here is specifically designed for the analysis of perturbation responses. It combines different scores to capture fast and transient dynamics as well as slow expression changes, and performs well in the presence of low replicate numbers and irregular sampling times. The results are given in the form of tables including links to figures showing the expression dynamics of the respective transcript. These allow to quickly recognise the relevance of detection, to identify possible false positives and to discriminate early and late changes in gene expression. An extension of the method allows the analysis of the expression dynamics of functional groups of genes, providing a quick overview of the cellular response. The performance of this package was tested on microarray data derived from lung cancer cells stimulated with epidermal growth factor (EGF). Paper: Albrecht, Marco, et al. (2017)<DOI:10.1186/s12859-016-1440-8>.
Interface to TensorFlow IO', Datasets and filesystem extensions maintained by `TensorFlow SIG-IO` <https://github.com/tensorflow/community/blob/master/sigs/io/CHARTER.md>.
This package provides functions for interacting directly with the Taiwan Economic Journal API to offer data in R. For more information go to <https://api.tej.com.tw>.
Cleans spectrophotometry data obtained from the Denovix instrument. The package also provides an option to normalize the data in order to compare the quality of the samples obtained.
This package provides a clinically meaningful measures of treatment effects for right-censored data are provided, based on the concept of Kendall's tau, along with the corresponding inference procedures. Two plots of tau processes, with the option to account for the cure fraction or not, are available. The plots of tau processes serve as useful graphical tools for monitoring the relative performances over time.
Different estimators are provided to solve the blind source separation problem for multivariate time series with stochastic volatility and supervised dimension reduction problem for multivariate time series. Different functions based on AMUSE and SOBI are also provided for estimating the dimension of the white noise subspace. The package is fully described in Nordhausen, Matilainen, Miettinen, Virta and Taskinen (2021) <doi:10.18637/jss.v098.i15>.
This package provides a tool to help create shiny apps for selecting and annotating elements of images. Users must supply images, questions, and answer choices. The user interface is a dynamic shiny app, that displays the images and questions and answer choices. The data generated can be saved to a file that can be used for subsequent analysis. The original purpose was to annotate still images from tennis video for face recognition and emotion detection purposes.
Testing, Implementation, and Forecasting of the THETA-SVM hybrid model. The THETA-SVM hybrid model combines the distinct strengths of the THETA model and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model for time series forecasting.For method details see Bhattacharyya et al. (2022) <doi:10.1007/s11071-021-07099-3>.
Create a time-varying dataset using features, exposure, and look back specifications.
Palettes generated from Tintin covers. There is one palette per cover, with a total of 24 palettes of 5 colours each. Includes functions to interpolate colors in order to create more colors based on the provided palettes.The data is based on Cyr, et al. (2004) <doi:10.1503/cmaj.1041405> and Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin>.