Get description of images from Clarifai API. For more information, see <http://clarifai.com>. Clarifai uses a large deep learning cloud to come up with descriptive labels of the things in an image. It also provides how confident it is about each of the labels.

Counts colors within color range(s) in images, and provides a masked version of the image with targeted pixels changed to a different color. Output includes the locations of the pixels in the images, and the proportion of the image within the target color range with optional background masking. Users can specify multiple color ranges for masking.

R functions for criterion profile analysis, Davison and Davenport (2002) <doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.468> and meta-analytic criterion profile analysis, Wiernik, Wilmot, Davison, and Ones (2020) <doi:10.1037/met0000305>. Sensitivity analyses to aid in interpreting criterion profile analysis results are also included.

Uses the CMS application programming interface <https://dnav.cms.gov/api/healthdata> to provide users databases containing yearly Medicare reimbursement rates in the United States. Data can be acquired for the entire United States or only for specific localities. Currently, support is only provided for the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, but support will be expanded for other CMS databases in future versions.

Race results of the Cherry Blossom Run, which is an annual road race that takes place in Washington, DC.

An R client for the currencyapi.com currency conversion API. The API requires registration of an API key. Basic features are free, some require a paid subscription. You can find the full API documentation at <https://currencyapi.com/docs> .

This package implements Dirichlet multinomial modeling of relative abundance data using functionality provided by the Stan software. The purpose of this package is to provide a user friendly way to interface with Stan that is suitable for those new to modeling. For more regarding the modeling mathematics and computational techniques we use see our publication in Molecular Ecology Resources titled Dirichlet multinomial modeling outperforms alternatives for analysis of ecological count data (Harrison et al. 2020 <doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13128>).

Calculate confidence and consistency that measure the goodness-of-fit and transferability of predictive/potential distribution models (including species distribution models) as described by Somodi & Bede-Fazekas et al. (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110667>.

It is devoted to Cramer-von Mises goodness-of-fit tests. It implements three statistical methods based on Cramer-von Mises statistics to estimate and test a regression model.

General functions for convolutions of data. Moving average, running median, and other filters are available. Bibliography regarding the functions can be found in the following text. Richard G. Brereton (2003) <ISBN:9780471489771>.

This k-means algorithm is able to cluster data with missing values and as a by-product completes the data set. The implementation can deal with missing values in multiple variables and is computationally efficient since it iteratively uses the current cluster assignment to define a plausible distribution for missing value imputation. Weights are used to shrink early random draws for missing values (i.e., draws based on the cluster assignments after few iterations) towards the global mean of each feature. This shrinkage slowly fades out after a fixed number of iterations to reflect the increasing credibility of cluster assignments. See the vignette for details.

Hardware-based support for CRC32C cyclic redundancy checksum function is made available for x86_64 systems with SSE2 support as well as for arm64', and detected at build-time via cmake with a software-based fallback. This functionality is exported at the C'-language level for use by other packages. CRC32C is described in RFC 3270 at <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3720> and is based on Castagnoli et al <doi:10.1109/26.231911>.

This package infers the causal effect of an intervention on a multivariate response through the use of Multivariate Bayesian Structural Time Series models (MBSTS) as described in Menchetti & Bojinov (2020) <arXiv:2006.12269>. The package also includes functions for model building and forecasting.

This package provides a tool that imports, subsets, visualizes, and exports the Correlates of State Policy Project dataset assembled by Marty P. Jordan and Matt Grossmann (2020) <http://ippsr.msu.edu/public-policy/correlates-state-policy>. The Correlates data contains over 2000 variables across more than 100 years that pertain to state politics and policy in the United States. Users with only a basic understanding of R can subset this data across multiple dimensions, export their search results, create map visualizations, export the citations associated with their searches, and more.

Utility functions to facilitate the import, the reporting and analysis of clinical data. Example datasets in SDTM and ADaM format, containing a subset of patients/domains from the CDISC Pilot 01 study are also available as R datasets to demonstrate the package functionalities.

API to the database of CRAN package downloads from the RStudio CRAN mirror'. The database itself is at <http://cranlogs.r-pkg.org>, see <https://github.com/r-hub/cranlogs.app> for the raw API'.

Geospatial data computation is parallelized by grid, hierarchy, or raster files. Based on future (Bengtsson, 2024 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.future>) and mirai (Gao et al., 2025 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.mirai>) parallel back-ends, terra (Hijmans et al., 2025 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.terra>) and sf (Pebesma et al., 2024 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.sf>) functions as well as convenience functions in the package can be distributed over multiple threads. The simplest way of parallelizing generic geospatial computation is to start from par_pad_*() functions to par_grid(), par_hierarchy(), or par_multirasters() functions. Virtually any functions accepting classes in terra or sf packages can be used in the three parallelization functions. A common raster-vector overlay operation is provided as a function extract_at(), which uses exactextractr (Baston, 2023 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.exactextractr>), with options for kernel weights for summarizing raster values at vector geometries. Other convenience functions for vector-vector operations including simple areal interpolation (summarize_aw()) and summation of exponentially decaying weights (summarize_sedc()) are also provided.

Calculates and visualises cumulative percent decay curves, which are typically calculated from metagenomic taxonomic profiles. These can be used to estimate the level of expected endogenous taxa at different abundance levels retrieved from metagenomic samples, when comparing to samples of known sampling site or source. Method described in Fellows Yates, J. A. et. al. (2021) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA <doi:10.1073/pnas.2021655118>.

Several authors have proposed methods for constructing simultaneous confidence intervals for multinomial proportions. The package implements seven classical approachesâ Wilson, Quesenberry and Hurst, Goodman, Wald (with and without continuity correction), Fitzpatrick and Scott, and Sison and Glazâ along with Bayesian methods based on Dirichlet models. Both equal and unequal Dirichlet priors are supported, providing a broad framework for inference, data analysis, and sensitivity evaluation.

Estimate, assess, test, and study linear, nonlinear, hierarchical and multigroup structural equation models using composite-based approaches and procedures, including estimation techniques such as partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) and its derivatives (PLSc, ordPLSc, robustPLSc), generalized structured component analysis (GSCA), generalized structured component analysis with uniqueness terms (GSCAm), generalized canonical correlation analysis (GCCA), principal component analysis (PCA), factor score regression (FSR) using sum score, regression or Bartlett scores (including bias correction using Croonâ s approach), as well as several tests and typical postestimation procedures (e.g., verify admissibility of the estimates, assess the model fit, test the model fit etc.).

Automatically builds 12 classification models from data. The package also returns 25 plots, 5 tables and a summary report.

Comprehensive suite of Granger causality tests for time series and panel data. For time series: Toda-Yamamoto (1995) <doi:10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8>, Fourier-based tests with single frequency (Enders and Jones, 2016) <doi:10.1515/snde-2014-0101> and cumulative frequencies (Nazlioglu et al., 2019) <doi:10.1080/1540496X.2018.1434072>, quantile causality tests (Cai et al., 2023) <doi:10.1016/j.frl.2023.104327>, and Bootstrap Fourier Granger Causality in Quantiles (Cheng et al., 2021) <doi:10.1007/s12076-020-00263-0>. For panel data: Panel Fourier Toda-Yamamoto (Yilanci and Gorus, 2020) <doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10092-9> and Panel Quantile Causality tests (Wang and Nguyen, 2022) <doi:10.1080/1331677X.2021.1952089>, as well as Group-Mean and Pooled Fully Modified OLS estimators for panel cointegrating polynomial regressions (Wagner and Reichold, 2023) <doi:10.1080/07474938.2023.2178141>. All tests include bootstrap inference for robust p-values.

This package provides a simple way to assess the stability of candidate housekeeping genes is implemented in this package.

This package provides tools to simulate child-penalty data and estimate DID, TD, and NTD identification frameworks from Leventer (2025), "Identification of Child Penalties" <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2602.07486>.