This package provides the infrastructure to define and analyze the solutions of Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) models. Interfaces for various exact and approximate solution algorithms are available including value iteration, point-based value iteration and SARSOP. Hahsler and Cassandra <doi:10.32614/RJ-2024-021>.

The purpose of PH1XBAR is to build a Phase I Shewhart control chart for the basic Shewhart, the variance components and the ARMA models in R for subgrouped and individual data. More details can be found: Yao and Chakraborti (2020) <doi: 10.1002/qre.2793>, Yao and Chakraborti (2021) <doi: 10.1080/08982112.2021.1878220>, and Yao et al. (2023) <doi: 10.1080/00224065.2022.2139783>.

Parsimonious Ultrametric Gaussian Mixture Models via grouped coordinate ascent (equivalent to EM) algorithm characterized by the inspection of hierarchical relationships among variables via parsimonious extended ultrametric covariance structures. The methodologies are described in Cavicchia, Vichi, Zaccaria (2024) <doi:10.1007/s11222-024-10405-9>, (2022) <doi:10.1007/s11634-021-00488-x> and (2020) <doi:10.1007/s11634-020-00400-z>.

Aims at detecting single nucleotide variation (SNV) and insertion/deletion (INDEL) in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), used as a surrogate marker for tumor, at each base position of an Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) analysis. Mutations are assessed by comparing the minor-allele frequency at each position to the measured PER in control samples.

For a multivariate dataset with independent Poisson measurement error, calculates principal components of transformed latent Poisson means. T. Kenney, T. Huang, H. Gu (2019) <arXiv:1904.11745>.

Hidden Markov Models are useful for modeling sequential data. This package provides several functions implemented in C++ for explaining the algorithms used for Hidden Markov Models (forward, backward, decoding, learning).

Various functions for computing pseudo-observations for censored data regression. Computes pseudo-observations for modeling: competing risks based on the cumulative incidence function, survival function based on the restricted mean, survival function based on the Kaplan-Meier estimator see Klein et al. (2008) <doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2007.11.017>.

Anomaly detection method based on the paper "Truth will out: Departure-based process-level detection of stealthy attacks on control systems" from Wissam Aoudi, Mikel Iturbe, and Magnus Almgren (2018) <DOI:10.1145/3243734.3243781>. Also referred to the following implementation: <https://github.com/rahulrajpl/PyPASAD>.

Generic code for estimating treatment effects with panel data. The idea is to break into separate steps organizing the data, looping over groups and time periods, computing group-time average treatment effects, and aggregating group-time average treatment effects. Often, one is able to implement a new identification/estimation procedure by simply replacing the step on estimating group-time average treatment effects. See several different examples of this approach in the package documentation.

Send requests to the PurpleAir Application Programming Interface (API; <https://community.purpleair.com/c/data/api/18>). Check a PurpleAir API key and get information about the related organization. Download real-time data from a single PurpleAir sensor or many sensors by sensor identifier, geographical bounding box, or time since modified. Download historical data from a single sensor. Stream real time data from monitors on a local area network.

This package provides an R implementation of the Particle Metropolis within Gibbs sampler for model parameter, covariance matrix and random effect estimation. A more general implementation of the sampler based on the paper by Gunawan, D., Hawkins, G. E., Tran, M. N., Kohn, R., & Brown, S. D. (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2020.102368>. An HTML tutorial document describing the package is available at <https://university-of-newcastle-research.github.io/samplerDoc/> and includes several detailed examples, some background and troubleshooting steps.

Derives prediction rule ensembles (PREs). Largely follows the procedure for deriving PREs as described in Friedman & Popescu (2008; <DOI:10.1214/07-AOAS148>), with adjustments and improvements described in Fokkema (2020; <DOI:10.18637/jss.v092.i12>) and Fokkema & Strobl (2020; <DOI:10.1037/met0000256>). The main function pre() derives prediction rule ensembles consisting of rules and/or linear terms for continuous, binary, count, multinomial, survival and multivariate continuous responses. Function gpe() derives generalized prediction ensembles, consisting of rules, hinge and linear functions of the predictor variables.

This package provides tools that allow developers to write functions for prediction error estimation with minimal programming effort and assist users with model selection in regression problems.

This package provides a toolkit of functions to help: i) effortlessly transform collected data into a publication ready format, ii) generate insightful visualizations from clinical data, iii) report summary statistics in a publication-ready format, iv) efficiently export, save and reload R objects within the framework of R projects.

Estimates (and controls for) phylogenetic signal through phylogenetic eigenvectors regression (PVR) and phylogenetic signal-representation (PSR) curve, along with some plot utilities.

This package provides access to word predictability estimates using large language models (LLMs) based on transformer architectures via integration with the Hugging Face ecosystem <https://huggingface.co/>. The package interfaces with pre-trained neural networks and supports both causal/auto-regressive LLMs (e.g., GPT-2') and masked/bidirectional LLMs (e.g., BERT') to compute the probability of words, phrases, or tokens given their linguistic context. For details on GPT-2 and causal models, see Radford et al. (2019) <https://storage.prod.researchhub.com/uploads/papers/2020/06/01/language-models.pdf>, for details on BERT and masked models, see Devlin et al. (2019) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1810.04805>. By enabling a straightforward estimation of word predictability, the package facilitates research in psycholinguistics, computational linguistics, and natural language processing (NLP).

This package provides a system for fast, accurate, and flexible whole genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) data analysis of two-condition comparisons. Principal Component BiSulfite, PCBS', assigns methylated loci eigenvector values from the treatment-delineating principal component in lieu of running millions of pairwise statistical tests, which dramatically increases analysis flexibility and reduces computational requirements. Methods: <https://katlande.github.io/PCBS/articles/Differential_Methylation.html>.

Create sliders from left, right, top and bottom which may include any html or Shiny input or output.

The image of the amino acid transform on the protein level is drawn, and the automatic routing of the functional elements such as the domain and the mutation site is completed.

This package provides a toolbox to facilitate the calculation of political system indicators for researchers. This package offers a variety of basic indicators related to electoral systems, party systems, elections, and parliamentary studies, as well as others. Main references are: Loosemore and Hanby (1971) <doi:10.1017/S000712340000925X>; Gallagher (1991) <doi:10.1016/0261-3794(91)90004-C>; Laakso and Taagepera (1979) <doi:10.1177/001041407901200101>; Rae (1968) <doi:10.1177/001041406800100305>; HirschmaÅ (1945) <ISBN:0-520-04082-1>; Kesselman (1966) <doi:10.2307/1953769>; Jones and Mainwaring (2003) <doi:10.1177/13540688030092002>; Rice (1925) <doi:10.2307/2142407>; Pedersen (1979) <doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1979.tb01267.x>; SANTOS (2002) <ISBN:85-225-0395-8>.

Create a parallel coordinates plot, using `htmlwidgets` package and `d3.js`.

This package implements Procrustes cross-validation method for Principal Component Analysis, Principal Component Regression and Partial Least Squares regression models. S. Kucheryavskiy (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.aca.2023.341096>.

Two-sample power-enhanced mean tests, covariance tests, and simultaneous tests on mean vectors and covariance matrices for high-dimensional data. Methods of these PE tests are presented in Yu, Li, and Xue (2022) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2022.2126781>; Yu, Li, Xue, and Li (2022) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2022.2061354>.

User friendly functions for power and sample size analysis at one-way and two-way ANOVA settings take either effect size or delta and sigma as arguments. They are designed for both one-way and two-way ANOVA settings. In addition, a function for plotting power curves is available for power comparison, which can be easily visualized by statisticians and clinical researchers.