This package provides functions for the Bayesian analysis of extreme value models, using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. Allows the construction of both uninformative and informed prior distributions for common statistical models applied to extreme event data, including the generalized extreme value distribution.

Compute a cyclist's Eddington number, including efficiently computing cumulative E over a vector. A cyclist's Eddington number <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Eddington#Eddington_number_for_cycling> is the maximum number satisfying the condition such that a cyclist has ridden E miles or greater on E distinct days. The algorithm in this package is an improvement over the conventional approach because both summary statistics and cumulative statistics can be computed in linear time, since it does not require initial sorting of the data. These functions may also be used for computing h-indices for authors, a metric described by Hirsch (2005) <doi:10.1073/pnas.0507655102>. Both are specific applications of computing the side length of a Durfee square <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durfee_square>.

Pupillometry offers a non-invasive window into the mind and has been used extensively as a psychophysiological readout of arousal signals linked with cognitive processes like attention, stress, and emotional states [Clewett et al. (2020) <doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17851-9>; Kret & Sjak-Shie (2018) <doi:10.3758/s13428-018-1075-y>; Strauch (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.tins.2024.06.002>]. Yet, despite decades of pupillometry research, many established packages and workflows to date lack design patterns based on Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability (FAIR) principles [see Wilkinson et al. (2016) <doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.18>]. eyeris provides a modular, performant, and extensible preprocessing framework for pupillometry data with BIDS-like organization and interactive output reports [Esteban et al. (2019) <doi:10.1038/s41592-018-0235-4>; Gorgolewski et al. (2016) <doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.44>]. Development was supported, in part, by the Stanford Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance, Stanford Ric Weiland Graduate Fellowship, Stanford Center for Mind, Brain, Computation and Technology, NIH National Institute on Aging Grants (R01-AG065255, R01-AG079345), NSF GRFP (DGE-2146755), McKnight Brain Research Foundation Clinical Translational Research Scholarship in Cognitive Aging and Age-Related Memory Loss, American Brain Foundation, and the American Academy of Neurology.

The EQ-5D is a widely-used standarized instrument for measuring Health Related Quality Of Life (HRQOL), developed by the EuroQol group <https://euroqol.org/>. It assesses five dimensions; mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, using either a three-level (EQ-5D-3L) or five-level (EQ-5D-5L) scale. Scores from these dimensions are commonly converted into a single utility index using country-specific value sets, which are critical in clinical and economic evaluations of healthcare and in population health surveys. The eq5dsuite package enables users to calculate utility index values for the EQ-5D instruments, including crosswalk utilities using the original crosswalk developed by van Hout et al. (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.jval.2012.02.008> (mapping EQ-5D-5L responses to EQ-5D-3L index values), or the recently developed reverse crosswalk by van Hout et al. (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.jval.2021.03.009> (mapping EQ-5D-3L responses to EQ-5D-5L index values). Users are allowed to add and/or remove user-defined value sets. Additionally, the package provides tools to analyze EQ-5D data according to the recommended guidelines outlined in "Methods for Analyzing and Reporting EQ-5D data" by Devlin et al. (2020) <doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47622-9>.

This package provides a tool to draw samples from a Empirical Likelihood Bayesian posterior of parameters using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo.

Easily create interactive charts by leveraging the Echarts Javascript library which includes 36 chart types, themes, Shiny proxies and animations.

Fast implementations of functional enrichment analysis methods using C++ via Rcpp'. Currently provides Over-Representation Analysis (ORA) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). The multilevel GSEA algorithm is derived from the fgsea package. Methods are described in Subramanian et al. (2005) <doi:10.1073/pnas.0506580102> and Korotkevich et al. (2021) <doi:10.1101/060012>.

Enables users to incorporate expert opinion with parametric survival analysis using a Bayesian or frequentist approach. Expert Opinion can be provided on the survival probabilities at certain time-point(s) or for the difference in mean survival between two treatment arms. Please reference it's use as Cooney, P., White, A. (2023) <doi:10.1177/0272989X221150212>.

Build experience life tables.

This package provides functions supporting the reading and parsing of internal e-book content from EPUB files. The epubr package provides functions supporting the reading and parsing of internal e-book content from EPUB files. E-book metadata and text content are parsed separately and joined together in a tidy, nested tibble data frame. E-book formatting is not completely standardized across all literature. It can be challenging to curate parsed e-book content across an arbitrary collection of e-books perfectly and in completely general form, to yield a singular, consistently formatted output. Many EPUB files do not even contain all the same pieces of information in their respective metadata. EPUB file parsing functionality in this package is intended for relatively general application to arbitrary EPUB e-books. However, poorly formatted e-books or e-books with highly uncommon formatting may not work with this package. There may even be cases where an EPUB file has DRM or some other property that makes it impossible to read with epubr'. Text is read as is for the most part. The only nominal changes are minor substitutions, for example curly quotes changed to straight quotes. Substantive changes are expected to be performed subsequently by the user as part of their text analysis. Additional text cleaning can be performed at the user's discretion, such as with functions from packages like tm or qdap'.

Two methods for performing equivalence test for the means of two (test and reference) normal distributions are implemented. The null hypothesis of the equivalence test is that the absolute difference between the two means are greater than or equal to the equivalence margin and the alternative is that the absolute difference is less than the margin. Given that the margin is often difficult to obtain a priori, it is assumed to be a constant multiple of the standard deviation of the reference distribution. The first method assumes a fixed margin which is a constant multiple of the estimated standard deviation of the reference data and whose variability is ignored. The second method takes into account the margin variability. In addition, some tools to summarize and illustrate the data and test results are included to facilitate the evaluation of the data and interpretation of the results.

This package provides methods for fitting various extreme value distributions with parameters of generalised additive model (GAM) form are provided. For details of distributions see Coles, S.G. (2001) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-3675-0>, GAMs see Wood, S.N. (2017) <doi:10.1201/9781315370279>, and the fitting approach see Wood, S.N., Pya, N. & Safken, B. (2016) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2016.1180986>. Details of how evgam works and various examples are given in Youngman, B.D. (2022) <doi:10.18637/jss.v103.i03>.

This package provides R access to election results data. Wraps elex (https://github.com/newsdev/elex/), a Python package and command line tool for fetching and parsing Associated Press election results.

Null models to analyse ecological networks (e.g. food webs, flower-visitation networks, seed-dispersal networks) and detect resource preferences or non-random interactions among network nodes. Tools are provided to run null models, test for and plot preferences, plot and analyse bipartite networks, and export null model results in a form compatible with other network analysis packages. The underlying null model was developed by Agusti et al. (2003) Molecular Ecology <doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.02014.x> and the full application to ecological networks by Vaughan et al. (2018) econullnetr: an R package using null models to analyse the structure of ecological networks and identify resource selection. Methods in Ecology & Evolution, <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12907>.

The 2-D spatial and temporal Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence ('ETAS') Model is widely used to decluster earthquake data catalogs. Usually, the calculation of standard errors of the ETAS model parameter estimates is based on the Hessian matrix derived from the log-likelihood function of the fitted model. However, when an ETAS model is fitted to a local data set over a time period that is limited or short, the standard errors based on the Hessian matrix may be inaccurate. It follows that the asymptotic confidence intervals for parameters may not always be reliable. As an alternative, this package allows for the construction of bootstrap confidence intervals based on empirical quantiles for the parameters of the 2-D spatial and temporal ETAS model. This version improves on Version 0.1.0 of the package by enabling the study space window (renamed study region') to be polygonal rather than merely rectangular. A Japan earthquake data catalog is used in a second example to illustrate this new feature.

Perform tensor operations using a concise yet expressive syntax inspired by the Python library of the same name. Reshape, rearrange, and combine multidimensional arrays for scientific computing, machine learning, and data analysis. Einops simplifies complex manipulations, making code more maintainable and intuitive. The original implementation is demonstrated in Rogozhnikov (2022) <https://openreview.net/forum?id=oapKSVM2bcj>.

Distributes samples in batches while making batches homogeneous according to their description. Allows for an arbitrary number of variables, both numeric and categorical. For quality control it provides functions to subset a representative sample.

Predicts enrollment and events assumed enrollment and treatment-specific time-to-event models, and calculates test statistics for time-to-event data with cured population based on the simulation.Methods for prediction event in the existence of cured population are as described in : Chen, Tai-Tsang(2016) <doi:10.1186/s12874-016-0117-3>.

This package contains methods for the estimation of Shannon's entropy, variants of Renyi's entropy, mutual information, Kullback-Leibler divergence, and generalized Simpson's indices. The estimators used have a bias that decays exponentially fast.

Analysis of items and persons in data. To identify and remove person misfit in polytomous item-response data using either mokken or a graded response model (GRM, via mirt'). Provides automatic thresholds, visual diagnostics (2D/3D), and export utilities. Methods build on Mokken scaling as in Mokken (1971, ISBN:9789027968821) and on the graded response model of Samejima (1969) <doi:10.1007/BF03372160>.

Simulate ecological niche models using Mahalanobis distance, transform distances to suitability with 1 - empirical cumulative distribution function and 1 - chi-squared, and generate comparison figures.

The basic use of this package is with 3 sequential functions. First to generate a cell mean matrix. In case of a repeated measurements design also generate correlation and covariance matrices. This is followed by iterative experiment simulation. Finally, power is calculated from the simulated data. Features that may be considered in the model are interaction, measure correlation, non-normal and unbalanced designs distributions.

This package performs hypothesis testing for general block designs with empirical likelihood. The core computational routines are implemented using the Eigen C++ library and RcppEigen interface, with OpenMP for parallel computation. Details of the methods are given in Kim, MacEachern, and Peruggia (2023) <doi:10.1080/10485252.2023.2206919>. This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants No. SES-1921523 and DMS-2015552.

Collection of functions to evaluate uncertainty of results from water quality analysis using the Weighted Regressions on Time Discharge and Season (WRTDS) method. This package is an add-on to the EGRET package that performs the WRTDS analysis. The WRTDS modeling method was initially introduced and discussed in Hirsch et al. (2010) <doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00482.x>, and expanded in Hirsch and De Cicco (2015) <doi:10.3133/tm4A10>. The paper describing the uncertainty and confidence interval calculations is Hirsch et al. (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.07.017>.