CHAP-GWAS (Chromosomal Haplotype-Integrated Genome-Wide Association Study) provides a dynamically adaptive framework for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that integrates chromosome-scale haplotypes with single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. The method identifies and extends haplotype variants based on their phenotypic associations rather than predefined linkage blocks, enabling high-resolution detection of quantitative trait loci (QTL). By leveraging long-range phased haplotype information, CHAP-GWAS improves statistical power and offers a more comprehensive view of the genetic architecture underlying complex traits.

The Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring (CM SAF) is a ground segment of the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and one of EUMETSATs Satellite Application Facilities. The CM SAF contributes to the sustainable monitoring of the climate system by providing essential climate variables related to the energy and water cycle of the atmosphere (<https://www.cmsaf.eu>). It is a joint cooperation of eight National Meteorological and Hydrological Services. The cmsaf R-package includes a shiny based interface for an easy application of the cmsafops and cmsafvis packages - the CM SAF R Toolbox. The Toolbox offers an easy way to prepare, manipulate, analyse and visualize CM SAF NetCDF formatted data. Other CF conform NetCDF data with time, longitude and latitude dimension should be applicable, but there is no guarantee for an error-free application. CM SAF climate data records are provided for free via (<https://wui.cmsaf.eu/safira>). Detailed information and test data are provided on the CM SAF webpage (<http://www.cmsaf.eu/R_toolbox>).

Simulate one or many frequentist confidence clinical trials based on a specified set of parameters. From a two-arm, single-stage trial to a perpetually run Adaptive Platform Trial, this package offers vast flexibility to customize your trial and observe operational characterisitics over thousands of instances.

This package contains the probability density function, cumulative distribution function, quantile function, and random number generator for composite and discrete composite distributions with Pareto tails. The detailed description of the methods and the applications of the methods can be found in Bowen Liu, Malwane M.A. Ananda (2023) <arXiv:2309.16443>.

An R interface to Cheetah Grid', a high-performance JavaScript table widget. cheetahR allows users to render millions of rows in just a few milliseconds, making it an excellent alternative to other R table widgets. The package wraps the Cheetah Grid JavaScript functions and makes them readily available for R users. The underlying grid implementation is based on Cheetah Grid <https://github.com/future-architect/cheetah-grid>.

This package provides tools for measuring the compositionality of signalling systems (in particular the information-theoretic measure due to Spike (2016) <http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25930> and the Mantel test for distance matrix correlation (after Dietz 1983) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/32.1.21>), functions for computing string and meaning distance matrices as well as an implementation of the Page test for monotonicity of ranks (Page 1963) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1963.10500843> with exact p-values up to k = 22.

Calculation of various common and less common comfort indices such as predicted mean vote or the two node model. Converts physical variables such as relative to absolute humidity and evaluates the performance of comfort indices.

Non-parametric tests (Wilcoxon rank sum test and Wilcoxon signed rank test) for clustered data documented in Jiang et. al (2020) <doi:10.18637/jss.v096.i06>.

Various estimators of causal effects based on inverse probability weighting, doubly robust estimation, and double machine learning. Specifically, the package includes methods for estimating average treatment effects, direct and indirect effects in causal mediation analysis, and dynamic treatment effects. The models refer to studies of Froelich (2007) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2006.06.004>, Huber (2012) <doi:10.3102/1076998611411917>, Huber (2014) <doi:10.1080/07474938.2013.806197>, Huber (2014) <doi:10.1002/jae.2341>, Froelich and Huber (2017) <doi:10.1111/rssb.12232>, Hsu, Huber, Lee, and Lettry (2020) <doi:10.1002/jae.2765>, and others.

Data personally collected about the spread of COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2) in Tunisia <https://github.com/MounaBelaid/covid19datatunisia>.

Automated assessment and selection of weighting factors for accurate quantification using linear calibration curve. In addition, a shiny App is provided, allowing users to analyze their data using an interactive graphical user interface, without any programming requirements.

Quantify and visualise various measures of chemical diversity and dissimilarity, for phytochemical compounds and other sets of chemical composition data. Importantly, these measures can incorporate biosynthetic and/or structural properties of the chemical compounds, resulting in a more comprehensive quantification of diversity and dissimilarity. For details, see Petrén, Köllner and Junker (2023) <doi:10.1111/nph.18685>.

Calculate confidence and consistency that measure the goodness-of-fit and transferability of predictive/potential distribution models (including species distribution models) as described by Somodi & Bede-Fazekas et al. (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110667>.

This package provides a Bayesian approach to using predictive probability in an ANOVA construct with a continuous normal response, when threshold values must be obtained for the question of interest to be evaluated as successful (Sieck and Christensen (2021) <doi:10.1002/qre.2802>). The Bayesian Mission Mean (BMM) is used to evaluate a question of interest (that is, a mean that randomly selects combination of factor levels based on their probability of occurring instead of averaging over the factor levels, as in the grand mean). Under this construct, in contrast to a Gibbs sampler (or Metropolis-within-Gibbs sampler), a two-stage sampling method is required. The nested sampler determines the conditional posterior distribution of the model parameters, given Y, and the outside sampler determines the marginal posterior distribution of Y (also commonly called the predictive distribution for Y). This approach provides a sample from the joint posterior distribution of Y and the model parameters, while also accounting for the threshold value that must be obtained in order for the question of interest to be evaluated as successful.

Includes several classifications such as International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD10), Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification, The International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O-3), and International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC). Includes function that adds descriptive label to code value. Depending on classification following languages are available: English, Finnish, Swedish, and Latin.

Engines for survival models from the parsnip package. These include parametric models (e.g., Jackson (2016) <doi:10.18637/jss.v070.i08>), semi-parametric (e.g., Simon et al (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v039.i05>), and tree-based models (e.g., Buehlmann and Hothorn (2007) <doi:10.1214/07-STS242>).

In clinical practice and research settings in medicine and the behavioral sciences, it is often of interest to quantify the correlation of a continuous endpoint that was repeatedly measured (e.g., test-retest correlations, ICC, etc.). This package allows for estimating these correlations based on mixed-effects models. Part of this software has been developed using funding provided from the European Union's 7th Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under Grant Agreement no 602552.

This package performs classical age-depth modelling of dated sediment deposits - prior to applying more sophisticated techniques such as Bayesian age-depth modelling. Any radiocarbon dated depths are calibrated. Age-depth models are constructed by sampling repeatedly from the dated levels, each time drawing age-depth curves. Model types include linear interpolation, linear or polynomial regression, and a range of splines. See Blaauw (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2010.01.002>.

This package provides access to consolidated information from the Brazilian Federal Government Payment Card. Includes functions to retrieve, clean, and organize data directly from the Transparency Portal <https://portaldatransparencia.gov.br/download-de-dados/cpgf/> and a curated dataset hosted on the Open Science Framework <https://osf.io/z2mxc/>. Useful for public spending analysis, transparency research, and reproducible workflows in auditing or investigative journalism.

Reads and writes CSV with selected conventions. Uses the same generic function for reading and writing to promote consistent formats.

This package implements a methodology for using cell volume distributions to estimate cell growth rates and division times that is described in the paper, "Cell Volume Distributions Reveal Cell Growth Rates and Division Times", by Michael Halter, John T. Elliott, Joseph B. Hubbard, Alessandro Tona and Anne L. Plant, which appeared in the Journal of Theoretical Biology. In order to reproduce the analysis used to obtain Table 1 in the paper, execute the command "example(fitVolDist)".

Constrained quantile regression is performed. One constraint is that all beta coefficients (including the constant) cannot be negative, they can be either 0 or strictly positive. Another constraint is that the beta coefficients lie within an interval. References: Koenker R. (2005) Quantile Regression, Cambridge University Press. <doi:10.1017/CBO9780511754098>.

Code for a variety of nonlinear conditional independence tests: Kernel conditional independence test (Zhang et al., UAI 2011, <arXiv:1202.3775>), Residual Prediction test (based on Shah and Buehlmann, <arXiv:1511.03334>), Invariant environment prediction, Invariant target prediction, Invariant residual distribution test, Invariant conditional quantile prediction (all from Heinze-Deml et al., <arXiv:1706.08576>).

Use frequentist and Bayesian methods to estimate parameters from a binary outcome misclassification model. These methods correct for the problem of "label switching" by assuming that the sum of outcome sensitivity and specificity is at least 1. A description of the analysis methods is available in Hochstedler and Wells (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2303.10215>.