Versatile tools and data for graph matching analysis with various forms of prior information that supports working with igraph objects, matrix objects, or lists of either.

Imputation (replacement) of missing values in univariate time series. Offers several imputation functions and missing data plots. Available imputation algorithms include: Mean', LOCF', Interpolation', Moving Average', Seasonal Decomposition', Kalman Smoothing on Structural Time Series models', Kalman Smoothing on ARIMA models'. Published in Moritz and Bartz-Beielstein (2017) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2017-009>.

This package provides a variety of improved shrinkage estimators in the area of statistical analysis: unrestricted; restricted; preliminary test; improved preliminary test; Stein; and positive-rule Stein. More details can be found in chapter 7 of Saleh, A. K. Md. E. (2006) <ISBN: 978-0-471-56375-4>.

Identity by Descent (IBD) distributions in pedigrees. A Hidden Markov Model is used to compute identity coefficients, simulate IBD segments and to derive the distribution of total IBD sharing and segment count across chromosomes. The methods are applied in Kruijver (2025) <doi:10.3390/genes16050492>. The probability that the total IBD sharing is zero can be computed using the method of Donnelly (1983) <doi:10.1016/0040-5809(83)90004-7>.

It constructs a Consensus Network which identifies the general information of all the layers and Specific Networks for each layer with the information present only in that layer and not in all the others.The method is described in Policastro et al. (2024) "INet for network integration" <doi:10.1007/s00180-024-01536-8>.

Multivariate smoothing using iterative bias reduction with kernel, thin plate splines, Duchon splines or low rank splines.

Missing values often occur in financial data due to a variety of reasons (errors in the collection process or in the processing stage, lack of asset liquidity, lack of reporting of funds, etc.). However, most data analysis methods expect complete data and cannot be employed with missing values. One convenient way to deal with this issue without having to redesign the data analysis method is to impute the missing values. This package provides an efficient way to impute the missing values based on modeling the time series with a random walk or an autoregressive (AR) model, convenient to model log-prices and log-volumes in financial data. In the current version, the imputation is univariate-based (so no asset correlation is used). In addition, outliers can be detected and removed. The package is based on the paper: J. Liu, S. Kumar, and D. P. Palomar (2019). Parameter Estimation of Heavy-Tailed AR Model With Missing Data Via Stochastic EM. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 67, no. 8, pp. 2159-2172. <doi:10.1109/TSP.2019.2899816>.

For a single variable, the IVY Plot stacks tied values in the form of leaflets. Five leaflets join to form a leaf. Leaves are stacked vertically. At most twenty leaves are shown; For high frequency, each leaflet may represent more than one observation with multiplicity declared in the subtitle.

Ternary plots made simple. This package allows to create ternary plots using graphics'. It provides functions to display the data in the ternary space, to add or tune graphical elements and to display statistical summaries. It also includes common ternary diagrams which are useful for the archaeologist (e.g. soil texture charts, ceramic phase diagram).

An implementation of the correction methods proposed by Shu and Yi (2017) <doi:10.1177/0962280217743777> for the inverse probability weighted (IPW) estimation of average treatment effect (ATE) with misclassified binary outcomes. Logistic regression model is assumed for treatment model for all implemented correction methods, and is assumed for the outcome model for the implemented doubly robust correction method. Misclassification probability given a true value of the outcome is assumed to be the same for all individuals.

Given a response y and a one- or two-dimensional predictor, the isotonic regression estimator is calculated with the usual orderings.

Suite of functions that help simulate elections under different electoral systems, which are then used to compute incentives generated by these systems in terms of the inter- and intra-party dimensions of electoral competition.

This package contains data sets, programmes and illustrations discussed in the book, "Introduction to Probability, Statistics and R: Foundations for Data-Based Sciences." Sahu (2024, isbn:9783031378645) describes the methods in detail.

Improved methods based on inverse probability weighting and outcome regression for causal inference and missing data problems.

This package provides a lightweight interface to the iNaturalist API (<https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/api+reference>) for downloading observation photos and exporting metadata to CSV. Supports filtering by taxon, place, user, and annotation. Note that downloaded photos retain their original licenses as set by iNaturalist observers; users are responsible for respecting these licenses.

This package provides functions to fetch market data, search historical prices, execute trades, and get account details from the IG Trading REST API <https://labs.ig.com>. Returns tidy tibbles for easy analysis. Trading contracts for difference (CFDs), options and spread bets carries a high risk of losing money. This package is not financial or trading advice.

This package provides tools to analyze point patterns in space occurring over planar network structures derived from graph-related intensity measures for undirected, directed, and mixed networks. This package is based on the following research: Eckardt and Mateu (2018) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1391695>. Eckardt and Mateu (2021) <doi:10.1007/s11749-020-00720-4>.

As a sequel to iNEXT', the iNEXT.beta3D package provides functions to compute standardized taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity (3D) estimates with a common sample size (for alpha and gamma diversity) or sample coverage (for alpha, beta, gamma diversity as well as dissimilarity or turnover indices). Hill numbers and their generalizations are used to quantify 3D and to make multiplicative decomposition (gamma = alpha x beta). The package also features size- and coverage-based rarefaction and extrapolation sampling curves to facilitate rigorous comparison of beta diversity across datasets. See Chao et al. (2023) <doi:10.1002/ecm.1588> for more details.

This package provides tools for measuring income and wealth inequality. Computes the Gini coefficient with bootstrap or asymptotic confidence intervals following Davidson (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2008.09.011>, the extended S-Gini family, Theil T and L indices (generalised entropy family), the Atkinson index, the Kolm absolute inequality index, Palma ratio, Hoover index, percentile ratios, and Lorenz curves. Supports between-within group decomposition following Bourguignon (1979) <doi:10.2307/1914138>, income share tabulation, concentration indices for health inequality with Erreygers (2009) correction, Kakwani tax progressivity and Reynolds-Smolensky redistribution indices, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measures including the Sen index, growth incidence curves following Ravallion and Chen (2003) <doi:10.1016/S0165-1765(02)00205-7>, and Wolfson polarisation. All functions accept optional survey weights and work with data from any source.

This package provides convenient access to the German modification of the International Classification of Diagnoses, 10th revision (ICD-10-GM). It provides functionality to aid in the identification, specification and historisation of ICD-10 codes. Its intended use is the analysis of routinely collected data in the context of epidemiology, medical research and health services research. The underlying metadata are released by the German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information <https://www.dimdi.de>, and are redistributed in accordance with their license.

An R client for the iplookupapi.com IP Lookup API. The API requires registration of an API key. Basic features are free, some require a paid subscription. You can find the full API documentation at <https://iplookupapi.com/docs> .

Simulate an inhomogeneous self-exciting process (IHSEP), or Hawkes process, with a given (possibly time-varying) baseline intensity and an excitation function. Calculate the likelihood of an IHSEP with given baseline intensity and excitation functions for an (increasing) sequence of event times. Calculate the point process residuals (integral transforms of the original event times). Calculate the mean intensity process.

This package provides a collection of wrapper functions for common variable and dataset manipulation workflows primarily used by iNZight', a graphical user interface providing easy exploration and visualisation of data for students of statistics, available in both desktop and online versions. Additionally, many of the functions return the tidyverse code used to obtain the result in an effort to bridge the gap between GUI and coding.

Implementation of the information matrix test for generalized partial credit models.