Several leaflet plugins are integrated, which are available as extension to the leaflet package.

Estimate haplotypic or composite pairwise linkage disequilibrium (LD) in polyploids, using either genotypes or genotype likelihoods. Support is provided to estimate the popular measures of LD: the LD coefficient D, the standardized LD coefficient D', and the Pearson correlation coefficient r. All estimates are returned with corresponding standard errors. These estimates and standard errors can then be used for shrinkage estimation. The main functions are ldfast(), ldest(), mldest(), sldest(), plot.lddf(), format_lddf(), and ldshrink(). Details of the methods are available in Gerard (2021a) <doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13349> and Gerard (2021b) <doi:10.1038/s41437-021-00462-5>.

Analyze graph/network data using L1 centrality and prestige. Functions for deriving global, local, and group L1 centrality/prestige are provided. Routines for visual inspection of a graph/network are also provided. Details are in Kang and Oh (2025a) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2025.2520467>, Kang and Oh (2025b) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2025.2563730>, and Kang (2025) <doi:10.23170/snu.000000188358.11032.0001856>.

Local Individual Conditional Expectation ('localICE') is a local explanation approach from the field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). localICE is a model-agnostic XAI approach which provides three-dimensional local explanations for particular data instances. The approach is proposed in the master thesis of Martin Walter as an extension to ICE (see Reference). The three dimensions are the two features at the horizontal and vertical axes as well as the target represented by different colors. The approach is applicable for classification and regression problems to explain interactions of two features towards the target. For classification models, the number of classes can be more than two and each class is added as a different color to the plot. The given instance is added to the plot as two dotted lines according to the feature values. The localICE-package can explain features of type factor and numeric of any machine learning model. Automatically supported machine learning packages are mlr', randomForest', caret or all other with an S3 predict function. For further model types from other libraries, a predict function has to be provided as an argument in order to get access to the model. Reference to the ICE approach: Alex Goldstein, Adam Kapelner, Justin Bleich, Emil Pitkin (2013) <arXiv:1309.6392>.

Highly optimized toolkit for approximately solving L0-regularized learning problems (a.k.a. best subset selection). The algorithms are based on coordinate descent and local combinatorial search. For more details, check the paper by Hazimeh and Mazumder (2020) <doi:10.1287/opre.2019.1919>.

Connect to the Less Annoying CRM API with ease to get your crm data in a clean and tidy format. Less Annoying CRM is a simple CRM built for small businesses, more information is available on their website <https://www.lessannoyingcrm.com/>.

Exact and approximation algorithms for variable-subset selection in ordinary linear regression models. Either compute all submodels with the lowest residual sum of squares, or determine the single-best submodel according to a pre-determined statistical criterion. Hofmann et al. (2020) <doi:10.18637/jss.v093.i03>.

Assess the proportion of treatment effect explained by a longitudinal surrogate marker as described in Agniel D and Parast L (2021) <doi:10.1111/biom.13310>; and estimate the treatment effect on a longitudinal surrogate marker as described in Wang et al. (2025) <doi:10.1093/biomtc/ujaf104>. A tutorial for this package can be found at <https://www.laylaparast.com/longsurr>.

The LIC criterion is to determine the most informative subsets so that the subset can retain most of the information contained in the complete data. The philosophy of the package is described in Guo G. (2022) <doi:10.1080/02664763.2022.2053949>.

Fit and simulate latent position and cluster models for statistical networks. See Krivitsky and Handcock (2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v024.i05> and Krivitsky, Handcock, Raftery, and Hoff (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2009.04.001>.

This is a Neural Network regression model implementation using Keras', consisting of 10 Long Short-Term Memory layers that are fully connected along with the rest of the inputs.

In addition to modeling the expectation (location) of an outcome, mixed effects location scale models (MELSMs) include submodels on the variance components (scales) directly. This allows models on the within-group variance with mixed effects, and between-group variances with fixed effects. The MELSM can be used to model volatility, intraindividual variance, uncertainty, measurement error variance, and more. Multivariate MELSMs (MMELSMs) extend the model to include multiple correlated outcomes, and therefore multiple locations and scales. The latent multivariate MELSM (LMMELSM) further includes multiple correlated latent variables as outcomes. This package implements two-level mixed effects location scale models on multiple observed or latent outcomes, and between-group variance modeling. Williams, Martin, Liu, and Rast (2020) <doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000624>. Hedeker, Mermelstein, and Demirtas (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2007.00924.x>.

This package provides functions to sample from the double log normal distribution and calculate the density, distribution and quantile functions.

Managing and exploring parameter estimation results derived from Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) using the likelihood package. It provides functions for organizing, visualizing, and summarizing MLE outcomes, streamlining statistical analysis workflows. By improving interpretation and facilitating model evaluation, it helps users gain deeper insights into parameter estimation and model fitting, making MLE result exploration more efficient and accessible. See Goffe et al. (1994) <doi:10.1016/0304-4076(94)90038-8> for details on MLE, and Canham and Uriarte (2006) <doi:10.1890/04-0657> for application of MLE using likelihood'.

Flexible procedures to compute local density-based outlier scores for ranking outliers. Both exact and approximate nearest neighbor search can be implemented, while also accommodating multiple neighborhood sizes and four different local density-based methods. It allows for referencing a random subsample of the input data or a user specified reference data set to compute outlier scores against, so both unsupervised and semi-supervised outlier detection can be implemented.

This package provides tools for detecting and correcting sample mix-ups between two sets of measurements, such as between gene expression data on two tissues. This is a revised version of the lineup package, to be more general and not tied to the qtl package.

Interpretability of complex machine learning models is a growing concern. This package helps to understand key factors that drive the decision made by complicated predictive model (so called black box model). This is achieved through local approximations that are either based on additive regression like model or CART like model that allows for higher interactions. The methodology is based on Tulio Ribeiro, Singh, Guestrin (2016) <doi:10.1145/2939672.2939778>. More details can be found in Staniak, Biecek (2018) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2018-072>.

Local partial likelihood estimation by Fan, Lin and Zhou(2006)<doi:10.1214/009053605000000796> and simultaneous confidence band is a set of tools to test the covariates-biomarker interaction for survival data. Test for the covariates-biomarker interaction using the bootstrap method and the asymptotic method with simultaneous confidence band (Liu, Jiang and Chen (2015)<doi:10.1002/sim.6563>).

This package produces a PDF diff of two rmarkdown', quarto', Sweave or TeX files, using the external latexdiff utility.

This package provides a collection of tools for interactive manipulation of (spatial) data layers on leaflet web maps. Tools include editing of existing layers, creation of new layers through drawing of shapes (points, lines, polygons), deletion of shapes as well as cutting holes into existing shapes. Provides control over options to e.g. prevent self-intersection of polygons and lines or to enable/disable snapping to align shapes.

Library of functions for the statistical analysis and simulation of Locally Stationary Wavelet Packet (LSWP) processes. The methods implemented by this library are described in Cardinali and Nason (2017) <doi:10.1111/jtsa.12230>.

This package provides a set of functions and tools to conduct acoustic source localization, as well as organize and check localization data and results. The localization functions implement the modified steered response power algorithm described by Cobos et al. (2010) <doi:10.1109/LSP.2010.2091502>.

Short for linear binning', the linbin package provides functions for manipulating, binning, and plotting linearly referenced data. Although developed for data collected on river networks, it can be used with any interval or point data referenced to a 1-dimensional coordinate system. Flexible bin generation and batch processing makes it easy to compute and visualize variables at multiple scales, useful for identifying patterns within and between variables and investigating the influence of scale of observation on data interpretation.

Allows the simultaneous analysis of responses and response times in an Item Response Theory (IRT) modelling framework. Supports variable person speed functions (intercept, trend, quadratic), and covariates for item and person (random) parameters. Data missing-by-design can be specified. Parameter estimation is done with a MCMC algorithm. LNIRT replaces the package CIRT, which was written by Rinke Klein Entink. For reference, see the paper by Fox, Klein Entink and Van der Linden (2007), "Modeling of Responses and Response Times with the Package cirt", Journal of Statistical Software, <doi:10.18637/jss.v020.i07>.