Statistical analysis of archaeological dates and groups of dates. This package allows to post-process Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations from ChronoModel <https://chronomodel.com/>, Oxcal <https://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/oxcal.html> or BCal <https://bcal.shef.ac.uk/>. It provides functions for the study of rhythms of the long term from the posterior distribution of a series of dates (tempo and activity plot). It also allows the estimation and visualization of time ranges from the posterior distribution of groups of dates (e.g. duration, transition and hiatus between successive phases) as described in Philippe and Vibet (2020) <doi:10.18637/jss.v093.c01>.

We propose an age-dependent topic modelling (ATM) model, providing a low-rank representation of longitudinal records of hundreds of distinct diseases in large electronic health record data sets. The model assigns to each individual topic weights for several disease topics; each disease topic reflects a set of diseases that tend to co-occur as a function of age, quantified by age-dependent topic loadings for each disease. The model assumes that for each disease diagnosis, a topic is sampled based on the individualâ s topic weights (which sum to 1 across topics, for a given individual), and a disease is sampled based on the individualâ s age and the age-dependent topic loadings (which sum to 1 across diseases, for a given topic at a given age). The model generalises the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model by allowing topic loadings for each topic to vary with age. References: Jiang (2023) <doi:10.1038/s41588-023-01522-8>.

Calculations of the most common metrics of automated advertisement and plotting of them with trend and forecast. Calculations and description of metrics is taken from different RTB platforms support documentation. Plotting and forecasting is based on packages forecast', described in Rob J Hyndman and George Athanasopoulos (2021) "Forecasting: Principles and Practice" <https://otexts.com/fpp3/> and Rob J Hyndman et al "Documentation for forecast'" (2003) <https://pkg.robjhyndman.com/forecast/>, and ggplot2', described in Hadley Wickham et al "Documentation for ggplot2'" (2015) <https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/>, and Hadley Wickham, Danielle Navarro, and Thomas Lin Pedersen (2015) "ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis" <https://ggplot2-book.org/>.

This package provides tools to read/write/publish metadata based on the Atom XML syndication format. This includes support of Dublin Core XML implementation, and a client to API(s) implementing the AtomPub - SWORD API specification.

Accurate point and interval estimation methods for multiple linear regression coefficients, under classical normal and independent error assumptions, taking into account variable selection.

An interface for data processing, building models, predicting values and analysing outcomes. Fitting Linear Models, Robust Fitting of Linear Models, k-Nearest Neighbor Classification, 1-Nearest Neighbor Classification, and Conditional Inference Trees are available.

Using sparse precision matricies and Choleski factorization simulates data that is auto-regressive.

Hydrological modelling tools developed at INRAE-Antony (HYCAR Research Unit, France). The package includes several conceptual rainfall-runoff models (GR4H, GR5H, GR4J, GR5J, GR6J, GR2M, GR1A) that can be applied either on a lumped or semi-distributed way. A snow accumulation and melt model (CemaNeige) and the associated functions for the calibration and evaluation of models are also included. Use help(airGR) for package description and references.

Comprehensive set of tools for performing system identification of both linear and nonlinear dynamical systems directly from data. The Automatic Regression for Governing Equations (ARGOS) simplifies the complex task of constructing mathematical models of dynamical systems from observed input and output data, supporting various types of systems, including those described by ordinary differential equations. It employs optimal numerical derivatives for enhanced accuracy and employs formal variable selection techniques to help identify the most relevant variables, thereby enabling the development of predictive models for system behavior analysis.

Estimating and analyzing auto regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models. The primary function in this package is arima(), which fits an ARIMA model to univariate time series data using a random restart algorithm. This approach frequently leads to models that have model likelihood greater than or equal to that of the likelihood obtained by fitting the same model using the arima() function from the stats package. This package enables proper optimization of model likelihoods, which is a necessary condition for performing likelihood ratio tests. This package relies heavily on the source code of the arima() function of the stats package. For more information, please see Jesse Wheeler and Edward L. Ionides (2025) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0333993>.

This package provides a function for estimating factor models. Give factor-adjusted statistics, factor-adjusted mean estimation (one-sample test) or factor-adjusted mean difference estimation (two-sample test).

Utilities for working with hourly air quality monitoring data with a focus on small particulates (PM2.5). A compact data model is structured as a list with two dataframes. A meta dataframe contains spatial and measuring device metadata associated with deployments at known locations. A data dataframe contains a datetime column followed by columns of measurements associated with each "device-deployment". Algorithms to calculate NowCast and the associated Air Quality Index (AQI) are defined at the US Environmental Projection Agency AirNow program: <https://document.airnow.gov/technical-assistance-document-for-the-reporting-of-daily-air-quailty.pdf>.

Set of functions for analyzing Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) force-distance curves. It allows to obtain the contact and unbinding points, perform the baseline correction, estimate the Young's modulus, fit up to two exponential decay function to a stress-relaxation / creep experiment, obtain adhesion energies. These operations can be done either over a single F-d curve or over a set of F-d curves in batch mode.

Adaptive Gauss Hermite Quadrature for Bayesian inference. The AGHQ method for normalizing posterior distributions and making Bayesian inferences based on them. Functions are provided for doing quadrature and marginal Laplace approximations, and summary methods are provided for making inferences based on the results. See Stringer (2021). "Implementing Adaptive Quadrature for Bayesian Inference: the aghq Package" <arXiv:2101.04468>.

Converts legacy microscopy video formats (H.264/H.265, AVI/MJPEG, TIFF stacks) to the modern AV1 codec with minimal quality loss. Typical use cases include compressing large TIFF stacks from confocal microscopy and time-lapse experiments from hundreds of gigabytes to manageable sizes, re-encoding MP4 files exported from CellProfiler', ImageJ'/'Fiji', and microscope software with approximately 2x better compression at the same visual quality, and converting legacy AVI (MJPEG) and H.265 recordings to a single patent-free format suited for long-term archival. Automatically selects the best available backend: GPU hardware acceleration via Vulkan VK_KHR_VIDEO_ENCODE_AV1 or VAAPI (tested on AMD RDNA4; bundled headers, builds with any Vulkan SDK >= 1.3.275), with automatic fallback to CPU encoding through FFmpeg and SVT-AV1'. User controls quality via a single CRF parameter; each backend adapts automatically (CPU and Vulkan use CRF directly, VAAPI targets 55 percent of input bitrate). TIFF stacks use near-lossless CRF 5 by default, with optional proportional scaling via tiff_scale (multiplier or bounding box, aspect ratio always preserved). Small frames are automatically scaled up to meet hardware encoder minimums. Audio tracks are preserved automatically. Provides a simple R API for batch conversion of entire experiment folders.

This package provides methods for fitting identity-link GLMs and GAMs to discrete data, using EM-type algorithms with more stable convergence properties than standard methods.

Probability surveys often use auxiliary continuous data from administrative records, but the utility of this data is diminished when it is discretized for confidentiality. We provide a set of survey estimators to make full use of information from the discretized variables. See Williams, S.Z., Zou, J., Liu, Y., Si, Y., Galea, S. and Chen, Q. (2024), Improving Survey Inference Using Administrative Records Without Releasing Individual-Level Continuous Data. Statistics in Medicine, 43: 5803-5813. <doi:10.1002/sim.10270> for details.

Simulation and pricing routines for rare-event options using Adaptive Multilevel Splitting and standard Monte Carlo under Black-Scholes and Heston models. Core routines are implemented in C++ via Rcpp and RcppArmadillo with lightweight R wrappers.

Create a pie like plot to visualise if the aim or several aims of a project is achieved or close to be achieved i.e the aim is achieved when the point is at the center of the pie plot. Imagine it's like a dartboard and the center means 100% completeness/achievement. Achievement can also be understood as 100% coverage. The standard distribution of completeness allocated in the pie plot is 50%, 80% and 100% completeness.

This package provides ANOCVA (ANalysis Of Cluster VAriability), a non-parametric statistical test to compare clustering structures with applications in functional magnetic resonance imaging data (fMRI). The ANOCVA allows us to compare the clustering structure of multiple groups simultaneously and also to identify features that contribute to the differential clustering.

Facilitates plotting audiometric data (mostly) by preparing the coordinate system according to standards, given e. g. in American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (2005), <doi:10.1044/policy.GL2005-00014>.

Functionality for working with virtual machines (VMs) in Microsoft's Azure cloud: <https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/virtual-machines/>. Includes facilities to deploy, startup, shutdown, and cleanly delete VMs and VM clusters. Deployment configurations can be highly customised, and can make use of existing resources as well as creating new ones. A selection of predefined configurations is provided to allow easy deployment of commonly used Linux and Windows images, including Data Science Virtual Machines. With a running VM, execute scripts and install optional extensions. Part of the AzureR family of packages.

The AIPW package implements the augmented inverse probability weighting, a doubly robust estimator, for average causal effect estimation with user-defined stacked machine learning algorithms. To cite the AIPW package, please use: "Yongqi Zhong, Edward H. Kennedy, Lisa M. Bodnar, Ashley I. Naimi (2021). AIPW: An R Package for Augmented Inverse Probability Weighted Estimation of Average Causal Effects. American Journal of Epidemiology. <doi:10.1093/aje/kwab207>". Visit: <https://yqzhong7.github.io/AIPW/> for more information.

This package implements a credential chain for Azure OAuth 2.0 authentication based on the package httr2''s OAuth framework. Sequentially attempts authentication methods until one succeeds. During development allows interactive browser-based flows ('Device Code and Auth Code flows) and non-interactive flow ('Client Secret') in batch mode.