Assume that a temporal process is composed of contiguous segments with differing slopes and replicated noise-corrupted time series measurements are observed. The unknown mean of the data generating process is modelled as a piecewise linear function of time with an unknown number of change-points. The package infers the joint posterior distribution of the number and position of change-points as well as the unknown mean parameters per time-series by MCMC sampling. A-priori, the proposed model uses an overfitting number of mean parameters but, conditionally on a set of change-points, only a subset of them influences the likelihood. An exponentially decreasing prior distribution on the number of change-points gives rise to a posterior distribution concentrating on sparse representations of the underlying sequence, but also available is the Poisson distribution. See Papastamoulis et al (2019) <doi:10.1515/ijb-2018-0052> for a detailed presentation of the method.

Various supervised and unsupervised binning tools including using entropy, recursive partition methods and clustering.

Network meta-analyses using Bayesian framework following Dias et al. (2013) <DOI:10.1177/0272989X12458724>. Based on the data input, creates prior, model file, and initial values needed to run models in rjags'. Able to handle binomial, normal and multinomial arm-level data. Can handle multi-arm trials and includes methods to incorporate covariate and baseline risk effects. Includes standard diagnostics and visualization tools to evaluate the results.

These functions provide a convenient interface for downloading data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics <https://www.bls.gov>. The functions in this package utilize flat files produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which contain full series history. These files include employment, unemployment, wages, prices, industry and occupational data at a national, state, and sub-state level, depending on the series. Individual functions are included for those programs which have data available at the state level. The core functions provide direct access to the Current Employment Statistics (CES) <https://www.bls.gov/ces/>, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) <https://www.bls.gov/lau/>, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) <https://www.bls.gov/oes/> and Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization (SALT) <https://www.bls.gov/lau/stalt.htm> data produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

This package implements fast, exact bootstrap Principal Component Analysis and Singular Value Decompositions for high dimensional data, as described in <doi:10.1080/01621459.2015.1062383> (see also <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1405.0922>). For data matrices that are too large to operate on in memory, users can input objects with class ff (see the ff package), where the actual data is stored on disk. In response, this package will implement a block matrix algebra procedure for calculating the principal components (PCs) and bootstrap PCs. Depending on options set by the user, the parallel package can be used to parallelize the calculation of the bootstrap PCs.

This package implements methods for bivariate and univariate Laplace transforms of residual lives and reversed residual lives, associated stochastic ordering concepts, and entropy measures for reliability analysis. The package covers: (1) Bivariate Laplace transform of residual lives and stochastic comparisons based on the bivariate Laplace transform order of residual lives (BLt-rl), including weak bivariate hazard rate, mean residual life, and relative mean residual life orders, nonparametric estimation, and NBUHR/NWUHR aging class characterisation; Jayalekshmi, Rajesh, and Nair (2022) "Bivariate Laplace Transform of Residual Lives and Their Properties" <doi:10.1080/03610926.2022.2085874>; (2) Bivariate Laplace transform order of reversed residual lives (BLt-Rrl), reversed hazard gradient, reversed mean residual life, and the associated stochastic orders (weak bivariate reversed hazard rate, weak bivariate reversed mean residual life); Jayalekshmi, Rajesh, and Nair (2022) "Bivariate Laplace Transform Order and Ordering of Reversed Residual Lives" <doi:10.1142/S0218539322500061>; (3) Univariate Laplace transform of residual life, hazard rate, mean residual life, and the corresponding stochastic orders (Lt-rl order, hazard rate order, MRL order), together with a nonparametric estimator. Shannon entropy and Golomb's (1966) information generating function are also provided. Parametric families supported include the Gumbel bivariate exponential, Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern (FGM), bivariate power, and Schur-constant distributions. Plotting utilities and a simulation framework for evaluating estimator performance are also provided.

Bayesian hierarchical methods for the detection of differences in rates of related outcomes for multiple treatments for clustered observations (Carragher et al. (2020) <doi:10.1002/sim.8563>). This software was developed for the Precision Drug Theraputics: Risk Prediction in Pharmacoepidemiology project as part of a Rutherford Fund Fellowship at Health Data Research (UK), Medical Research Council (UK) award reference MR/S003967/1 (<https://gtr.ukri.org/>). Principal Investigator: Raymond Carragher.

Quantify the stability of each community based on the beta diversity between communities gathered in a single sampling event rather than a series of continuous sampling activities.

Connect to the D2L Brightspace Data Sets ('BDS') API via OAuth2', download all available datasets as tidy data frames with proper types, join them using convenience functions that know the foreign key relationships, and analyse student engagement, performance, and retention with ready-made analytics functions.

This package provides a developing software suite for multiple change-point and change-point-type feature detection/estimation (data segmentation) in data sequences.

Infrastructure for estimating probabilistic distributional regression models in a Bayesian framework. The distribution parameters may capture location, scale, shape, etc. and every parameter may depend on complex additive terms (fixed, random, smooth, spatial, etc.) similar to a generalized additive model. The conceptual and computational framework is introduced in Umlauf, Klein, Zeileis (2019) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1407325> and the R package in Umlauf, Klein, Simon, Zeileis (2021) <doi:10.18637/jss.v100.i04>.

The BAGofT assesses the goodness-of-fit of binary classifiers. Details can be found in Zhang, Ding and Yang (2021) <arXiv:1911.03063v2>.

This package implements Bayesian multiple-membership multilevel models with parameterizable weight functions via JAGS to model how lower-level units jointly shape higher-level outcomes (micro-macro link) across a range of outcome types (e.g., linear, logit, and survival models). Supports estimation and comparison of alternative aggregation mechanisms, allows weight matrices to be endogenized through parameters and covariates, and accommodates complex dependence structures that extend beyond traditional multilevel frameworks. For details, see Rosche (2026) "A Multilevel Model for Coalition Governments. Uncovering Party-Level Dependencies Within and Between Governments" <doi:10.31235/osf.io/4bafr_v2>.

An implementation of the Bayesian version of the Mallows rank model (Vitelli et al., Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2018 <https://jmlr.org/papers/v18/15-481.html>; Crispino et al., Annals of Applied Statistics, 2019 <doi:10.1214/18-AOAS1203>; Sorensen et al., R Journal, 2020 <doi:10.32614/RJ-2020-026>; Stein, PhD Thesis, 2023 <https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/195759>). Both Metropolis-Hastings and sequential Monte Carlo algorithms for estimating the models are available. Cayley, footrule, Hamming, Kendall, Spearman, and Ulam distances are supported in the models. The rank data to be analyzed can be in the form of complete rankings, top-k rankings, partially missing rankings, as well as consistent and inconsistent pairwise preferences. Several functions for plotting and studying the posterior distributions of parameters are provided. The package also provides functions for estimating the partition function (normalizing constant) of the Mallows rank model, both with the importance sampling algorithm of Vitelli et al. and asymptotic approximation with the IPFP algorithm (Mukherjee, Annals of Statistics, 2016 <doi:10.1214/15-AOS1389>).

Generalization of the Bayesian classification and regression tree (CART) model that partitions subjects into terminal nodes and tailors regression model to each terminal node.

Estimates Boltzmannâ Lotkaâ Volterra (BLV) interaction model efficiently. Enables programmatic and graphical exploration of the solution space of BLV models when parameters are varied. See Wilson, A. (2008) <dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2007.1288>.

R functions for "The Basics of Item Response Theory Using R" by Frank B. Baker and Seock-Ho Kim (Springer, 2017, ISBN-13: 978-3-319-54204-1) including iccplot(), icccal(), icc(), iccfit(), groupinv(), tcc(), ability(), tif(), and rasch(). For example, iccplot() plots an item characteristic curve under the two-parameter logistic model.

The method models RNA-seq reads using a mixture of 3 beta-binomial distributions to generate posterior probabilities for genotyping bi-allelic single nucleotide polymorphisms. Elena Vigorito, Anne Barton, Costantino Pitzalis, Myles J. Lewis and Chris Wallace (2023) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btad393> "BBmix: a Bayesian beta-binomial mixture model for accurate genotyping from RNA-sequencing.".

Bayesian analysis of multivariate receptor modeling. The package consists of implementations of the methods of Park and Oh (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.chemolab.2015.08.021>.The package uses JAGS'(Just Another Gibbs Sampler) to generate Markov chain Monte Carlo samples of parameters.

Bayesian models to estimate causal effects of biological treatments on time-to-event endpoints in clinical trials with principal strata defined by the occurrence of antidrug antibodies. The methodology is based on Frangakis and Rubin (2002) <doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2002.00021.x> and Imbens and Rubin (1997) <doi:10.1214/aos/1034276631>, and here adapted to a specific time-to-event setting.

Carry out Bayesian estimation and forecasting for a variety of stochastic mortality models using vague prior distributions. Models supported include numerous well-established approaches introduced in the actuarial and demographic literature, such as the Lee-Carter (1992) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1992.10475265>, the Cairns-Blake-Dowd (2009) <doi:10.1080/10920277.2009.10597538>, the Li-Lee (2005) <doi:10.1353/dem.2005.0021>, and the Plat (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.insmatheco.2009.08.006> models. The package is designed to analyse stratified mortality data structured as a 3-dimensional array of dimensions p à A à T (strata à age à year). Stratification can represent factors such as cause of death, country, deprivation level, sex, geographic region, insurance product, marital status, socioeconomic group, or smoking behavior. While the primary focus is on analysing stratified data (p > 1), the package can also handle mortality data that are not stratified (p = 1). Model selection via the Deviance Information Criterion (DIC) is supported.

Enables a user to consume the BambooHR API endpoints using R. The actual URL of the API will depend on your company domain, and will be handled by the package automatically once you setup the config file. The API documentation can be found here <https://documentation.bamboohr.com/docs>.

Hypothesis tests and sure independence screening (SIS) procedure based on ball statistics, including ball divergence <doi:10.1214/17-AOS1579>, ball covariance <doi:10.1080/01621459.2018.1543600>, and ball correlation <doi:10.1080/01621459.2018.1462709>, are developed to analyze complex data in metric spaces, e.g, shape, directional, compositional and symmetric positive definite matrix data. The ball divergence and ball covariance based distribution-free tests are implemented to detecting distribution difference and association in metric spaces <doi:10.18637/jss.v097.i06>. Furthermore, several generic non-parametric feature selection procedures based on ball correlation, BCor-SIS and all of its variants, are implemented to tackle the challenge in the context of ultra high dimensional data. A fast implementation for large-scale multiple K-sample testing with ball divergence <doi: 10.1002/gepi.22423> is supported, which is particularly helpful for genome-wide association study.

This package performs BTLLasso as described by Schauberger and Tutz (2019) <doi:10.18637/jss.v088.i09> and Schauberger and Tutz (2017) <doi:10.1177/1471082X17693086>. BTLLasso is a method to include different types of variables in paired comparison models and, therefore, to allow for heterogeneity between subjects. Variables can be subject-specific, object-specific and subject-object-specific and can have an influence on the attractiveness/strength of the objects. Suitable L1 penalty terms are used to cluster certain effects and to reduce the complexity of the models.